Hallisch

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Hallisch (Hallesch)

Spoken in

Halle (Saale) , Saalekreis
Linguistic
classification

The Hallische (also Hallensisch or Hall Esch is) a dialect that refers to the independent city of Halle (Saale) refers. The dialect is still fully developed in the city of Halle and the surrounding villages in the Saalekreis . In terms of linguistic history, Hallisch developed from an originally Low German city dialect to an East Central German -influenced urban colloquial language on the border between Upper Saxony and Thuringia. Due to its border location, the dialect is assigned to Upper Saxon Northeastern on the one hand and Northeast Thuringian on the other and has typical linguistic peculiarities at all language levels.

Typical words, which are only used in the city of Halle and the surrounding villages, come from the “Glauchian dialect” or “Lattcherschmus”, a dialectic that was strongly based on Red Welsh and was spoken in the Glaucha district of Halle .

Examples of reduction, centralization, de-rounding and de-voting

  • p, t, k becomes b and f, d, g z. B. to pepper to pepper, devil to Deiwl
  • g- becomes j- z. B. go to jehn, born to jeborn
  • ng- becomes nk- z. B. young to junk
  • -oden becomes oddn z. B. Soil to Boddn
  • -en becomes -m, -n or disappears completely e.g. B. drifting in groups of three, come to gomm, catch to catch
  • -pfen becomes -bn e.g. B. hop too pretty, steam to dambn
  • -nd becomes -nn z. B. Children to Kinnor
  • -er and -ir become -or or -r e.g. B. the one to there, to me to mor or mr
  • Verb and the following pronoun are pulled together, e.g. B. "has he" to "had", "says he" to "saate" or "do you" to "do"

Swell:

Example words and phrases

Design of the gable with Halle dialect terms in Dreyhauptstrasse
Hallisch Standard German
Kleeche heavy work
kneel pinch or screech
mouse take away / steal
Bärschde brush
rüwwer (over
nüwwer over
Schnazjer / Schnazcher / Dilpsch Sparrow / sparrow or general for birds
Heeme (at home
Majum (earlier), Räächn (today) Rain (majum from Jewish majim = water)
Bemme Slice of bread
Bottn Shoes
Kopp / Nischl / Dätz head
Schnongs sweet
Quien / Kwien dog
Kerls / Mächens / Ischen / Schekser Boys, girls
Jib me a mark. Give me a mark.
I hawwe nobody nichesähn. I did not see anyone.
Haven't mr jesähn? Did not you see me?
I hawwe keen Jeld nich (e). I have no money.
my / myor friendly address of (also unknown) people and animals
Dust idiot

Swell:

literature

  • Bodo-Eberhard Lochner: E seltnes Eksemblar: Texts in Halle dialect ISBN 3899231074
  • Günter Engelhardt: Halle - the way it speaks and laughs. Schneidewind, Halle (Saale) 2002 ISBN 3-939040-05-3
  • Günter Engelhardt: Hallesches Yemehre . Illustrated by Björn Raupach. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle (Saale) 2005 ISBN 3898122654
  • Günter Engelhardt: Dr Jleckner from Rodn Dorm: Hallesche Jeschichdn from aldn unnecessary roofs. Illustrated by Björn Raupach. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle (Saale) 2007 ISBN 3-89812-415-0
  • Günter Engelhardt: De Schdernstunde von Bethlehem: de Weihnachtsjeschichde uff Hallesch . Illustrated by Gabriel Machemer. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle (Saale) 2008 ISBN 3-89812-503-3
  • Gustav Matz: Hallsch forrn Ahnfeenger: small dictionary of the Halle dialect . Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle (Saale) 2015 ISBN 978-3-95462-587-1

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Horst Becker, Gunter Bergmann: Sächsische Mundartenkunde. Origin, history and sound level of the dialects of the Upper Saxon area . 1969.
  2. ^ Helmut Schönfeld: Language - Local History. Dialect, group languages, colloquial language, namesake as an object of research and care . Berlin 1983.
  3. ↑ Gunter Bergmann: Small Saxon Dictionary . Leipzig 1990.
  4. ↑ Hans Reimann : Sächsisch (series Was not in the dictionary , Vol. I), Piper Verlag, Munich 1931, pp. 95-109.
  5. ↑ a b Helmut Schönfeld: Outline of a phonology of the dialect of Halle (Saale) . MLU hall 1964.
  6. ↑ Manfred Lemmer: reflections on the dialect of Halle. (1988-1990) .
  7. ↑ Manfred Lemmer: Hallisch - yesterday and today. Central Germany, the Mansfeld region and the city of Halle . Recent research on national and regional history. 2000.

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