Hariton tictin

Hariton Tiktin (* 9. August 1850 in Breslau , † 13. March 1936 in Berlin ) was a German-Romanian linguist , Rumänist , grammarian and lexicographer .

life and work

Heimann Tiktin grew up in a rabbi family in Breslau . In 1869 he went to Iași in Romania, got married there and became a Romanian citizen. He studied at the University of Leipzig (with young grammarians ) and received his doctorate in 1884 with studies in Romanian philology (2 vols., Leipzig 1884; vol. 2: Influence of ú and j on neighboring sounds ). In Iași, he was a grammar school teacher for Latin and German, but especially with important grammatical and lexicographical works on Romanian.

Heimann Tiktin converted to Christianity in 1900 and took the first name Hariton . From 1912 to 1925 he was lecturer for Romanian at the Humboldt University in Berlin , where he taught not only language practice but also historical grammar of Romanian and the history of Romanian language. In 1919 he was appointed an honorary member of the Romanian Academy .

Tiktin was the grandfather of the painter Lola Schmierer Roth (1893–1981).

Works

• The Romanian language , in: Gustav Gröber (Ed.), Grundriss der Romansische Philologie 1, Strasbourg 1888, pp. 438–460; 2nd edition and T. Grammar of the Romanian Language, 1905, pp. 564–607
• Manual de ortografia romîna , Iași 1889
• Gramatica romînă pentru învățămîntul secundar, teorie și practică , Iași 1893; 2 vols., 1895; ed. by Ion Aurel Candrea , Bucharest 1945
• Romanian-German Dictionary. Dictionar român-german , 3 vols., Bucharest 1903–1925
  • 1. (A - C), 1903 (first delivery 1895)
  • 2. (D - O), 1911
  • 3. (P - Z), 1925
• Romanian-German dictionary , 2nd, revised and supplemented edition, ed. by Paul Miron , 3 vols. In 18 deliveries, Wiesbaden 1986–1989; 3rd edition, ed. by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, Cluj-Napoca / Wiesbaden 2000–2005
• Romanian elementary book , Heidelberg 1905
• Critical studies on Samueli's books , Göttingen 1922

literature

• Ioan Rizéscu, H. Tiktin. Omul și opera , Bucharest 1971
• Paul Miron , 189. Romanian Lexicography. In: Franz Josef Hausmann, Oskar Reichmann, Herbert Ernst Wiegand and Ladislav Zgusta (eds.): Dictionaries. Dictionaries. Dictionnaires. An international handbook on lexicography. Second part of the volume . Berlin and New York 1990, pp. 1880–1891, here: p. 1887
• H. Tiktin, honorary member of the Romanian Academy and the Romanian linguistics , Bucharest 2006
• Alexander M. Kalkhoff, Romance Philology in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries , Tübingen 2010, p. 168
• Lizica Mihuţ and Anca Stoenescu, The Predicate in Romanian Grammar Books. From Ion Heliade-Rădulescu to Hariton Tiktin, in: Journal of Humanistic and Social Studies ( Arad (Romania) ) 4,1 (7), 2013, pp. 101–116
• Tiktin, Heinrich (Hariton, Michael) , in: Joseph Walk (ed.): Short biographies on the history of the Jews 1918–1945 . Munich: Saur, 1988, ISBN 3-598-10477-4 , p. 366

Web links

• Literature by and about Hariton Tiktin in the SUDOC catalog (Association of French University Libraries)
• Entry of the grammar in the Corpus de textes linguistiques fondamentaux