Hungerau

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Hungerau is a desert in the south of the town hall of Bischofswerda in the Bautzen district . In 1427 the village with the name Hungeraw is first mentioned as such. The name Hungerow is documented for 1454 . The Vorwerk was under the manorial rule of the Putzkau manor until 1400 and then became the property of the Bischofswerda Council. Today Hungerau has become part of the town of Bischofswerda and is an archaeological cultural monument in the Bischofswerda district.

Bischofswerdas floor plan, hand drawing from 1793

description

The ox ponds in the Oberreitschen map from 1821
"Haselmausbrücke" over the southwestern bypass in the Hungerau area

The Hungerauhof, located in the southwestern part of the old town of Bischofswerda, was built on with town houses. The adjacent map from 1793 still bears the name Der Hof . Today the street name Am Hof reminds of him.

The parcel Der Hunger or Die Hungerau is located at the meeting of the districts of Bischofswerda, Putzkau and Weickersdorf . Today, hunger is a weekend home area with a partial allotment structure and is used for local recreation. In 1785, 321 parcels on the Viehleden were hereditary handed over to the citizens for eight groschen annual interest. Therefore, a so-called Hausfleckl belongs to some residential buildings in the city. The site is developed as an extension of the Süßmilchstraße from the Viehlendenweg . Another part of the hunger is a wooded area north of the former Chicago brickworks , about 14 hectares, overgrown with oak , poplar and larch : the deer grove . The ox pond nearby was drained in 1816 and partly sown with alder trees. Spruce trees were planted in 1884 and 1885.

Since the end of 2011, the area has been cut through by a bypass connecting the southern B 98 with the B 6 .

literature

  • Hunger , in: Lausitzer Bergland around Pulsnitz and Bischofswerda (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 40). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1983, pp. 169–170.
  • Hermann Knothe : The possessions of the Diocese of Meissen in Upper Lusatia. In: Karl von Weber : Archives for Saxon History. Sixth volume. Verlag von Bernhard Tauchnitz, Leipzig 1868. pp. 159–201 (Hungerau is mentioned on pages 181 and 190–192.) Digitized on Google .
  • Frank Fiedler , Hans-Werner Otto: The "hunger" in the south of the city of Bischofswerda, then and now. In: Between Wesenitz and Löbauer Wasser 6, pp. 69–80, 2001.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Land use plan with integrated landscape plan: explanatory report. Large district town of Bischofswerda, municipality of Rammenau, p. 76 [Status: June 8, 2006: "2.13.2.1 Archaeological cultural monuments: District Bischofswerda: Hungerau desert (in the 15th century. Allodium until 1400 Putzkau manor)"]. In the overall land use plan (PDF; 6.1 MB; version of March 10, 2009), which can be accessed online , the location is listed on the map as a monument.
  2. ↑ Ground plan of the city of Bischofswerda, approx. 1: 3,000, hand drawing, 1793, ground plan of the written city of Bischoffswerda in the Stolpen district / taken after steps in 1793 by the engineer Sous Lieut. Judge. Drawn by Ing. Unt. Offic. Pike. - [Approx. 1: 3,000]. - [Sl], 1793. - 1 part: multicolored, 45 × 32 cm, 1793.
  3. ↑ Land use plan with integrated landscape plan: explanatory report. Large district town of Bischofswerda, municipality of Rammenau, p. 59 [Status: June 8, 2006: "The 'Hunger' should remain as a weekend house area, its partially allotment garden structure should be retained and thus serve as a broad, intact local recreation area."].
  4. ↑ hunger . In: Lausitzer Bergland around Pulsnitz and Bischofswerda (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 40). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1983, pp. 169–170.

Web links

  • Hungerau in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 48 ″  N , 14 ° 10 ′ 59 ″  E