Ibn Daqiq al-ʿId

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Ibn Daqiq al-ʿId ( Arabic ابن دقيق العيد, DMG Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd ; * July 30, 1228 near Medina ; † October 5, 1302 ) was an Islamic scholar, judge and author of the 13th century. He is an author numerous works that are highly valued in classical Sunni Islam to this day. But it is best known for his commentary on the "Forty Hadiths" of Imam an-Nawawī . In the šafiʿītic and Malikītic schools of law he is one of the recognized authorities. His areas of expertise are the Hadīṯ sciences and Uṣul 'l-fiqh ( methodology of Islamic law ).

Surname

His full name is: Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Wahb ibn Muṭīʿ ibn Abī aṭ-Ṭāʿah al-Qušayrī, Abū al-Fatḥ Taqī ad-Dīn, Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd.

Life

He was born on a Saturday, July 30, 1228 near Madīna , when his father Maǧd ad-Dīn was planning the pilgrimage . Ibn al-Ḫaǧar'Asqalani narrated that his father, the Ka'ba for surround and asked that his son knowledge and righteous deeds are awarded. Ibn Daqīq grew up in the Egyptian city of Qūs and first learned classical Islamic disciplines from his father, who belonged to the Malikītic law school. He later studied under Al-ʿIzz ibn ʿAbd as-Salam and mastered Islamic law, both according to the šafiʿīt and the Malikītic school of law. In 695 AH he was given the post of Supreme Judge of the Safiʿīten in Egypt.

student

His students included the Imām of the Ḥadiṯ sciences , aḏ-Ḏahabī , as well as an-Nuwairi , Abū Ḥayyān al-Ġarnāṭī, like many other leading scholars.

Works

His most popular work is a commentary on the "Forty Hadi Hen", written by Imām an-Nawawī. A transfer which is available in the German, which the publisher of World Religions issued was.

  • al-Ilmām bi-aḥadīṯi 'l-aḥkām: This is a work in which various traditions of Muhammad are divided into legally relevant chapters, such as B. the chapter on purification, the chapter on jihād , the chapter on marriage, etc.
  • al-iqtirāḥ fī bayāni 'l-iṣṭilāḥ: This book explains the terms associated with the science of hadīṯ.

death

He died on October 5, 1302 and was buried east of Cairo on a Saturday .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ibn Haǧar al-ʿAsqalānī: rafʿu 'l-iṣri an quḍāti' l-miṣr, Maktabah al-ḫānǧī, Cairo, p. 394
  2. ↑ Ibn Haǧar al-ʿAsqalānī: rafʿu 'l-iṣri an quḍāti' l-miṣr, Maktabah al-ḫānǧī, Cairo, p. 394
  3. ↑ Ibn Haǧar al-ʿAsqalānī: rafʿu 'l-iṣri an quḍāti' l-miṣr, Maktabah al-ḫānǧī, Cairo, p. 394
  4. ↑ https://www.alukah.net/culture/0/86704/
  5. ↑ https://ahlulkalam.wordpress.com/2015/04/05/biographie-von-imam-adh-dhahabi-673-749-nh/
  6. ↑ Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd: al-iqtirāḥ, Dāru 'l-kutubi' l-ʿilmiyyah, Beirut, page 1
  7. ↑ Ibn Kaṯīr: ṭabaqātu 'š-šafiʿīyyīn, p. 952
personal data
SURNAME Ibn Daqiq al-ʿId
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Wahb ibn Muṭīʿ ibn Abī aṭ-Ṭāʿah al-Qušayrī; Abū al-Fatḥ Taqī ad-Dīn; Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Islamic scholar, judge and author
DATE OF BIRTH July 30, 1228
PLACE OF BIRTH near medina
DATE OF DEATH October 5, 1302