Use Krause

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Ilse Krause (born August 14, 1917 in Graudenz ; † September 16, 1984 in Berlin ) was a German surgeon . She was the first child surgeon in Germany.

Live and act

Ilse Krause attended the Agnes Miegel School in Berlin-Neukölln and graduated from high school in 1937. Then she completed her working hours and worked as a commercial clerk at AEG in Berlin-Treptow. She began studying medicine on November 3, 1938 at the Friedrich Wilhelms University in Berlin and completed it on October 23, 1943 at the Philipps University of Marburg . In 1943 she received her doctorate .

Ilse Krause's medical activity began during the Second World War in the hospital in Finsterwalde . As notdienst-war-committed physician, she continued her studies in hospitals in Luckau and Luckenwalde continued and finished it in 1949 in the Department of Surgery of the Berlin Municipal Hospital in Friedrichshain at Heinrich Klose as a specialist for surgery. From 1952 to 1956 she was the clinic's senior physician .

Ilse Krause's life's work is the pediatric surgical clinic she founded in 1956 in the hospitals in Berlin-Buch, whose official names have changed several times. The suggestion to found a pediatric surgical clinic in the Berlin area came from the pediatrician of the Hufeland Hospital, Heinrich Robert Kirchmair. In 1956 he returned from a long stay in Baghdad, where he was professor of paediatrics at the Baghdad Medical Academy from 1952 to 1955, with the idea of ​​setting up a children's surgical clinic in Berlin. He gave this task to his senior physician Ilse Krause. On December 10, 1956, the clinic was opened in the Hufeland Municipal Hospital in Berlin-Buch. Ilse Krause is the first child surgeon in Germany. Waldemar Ch. Hecker described her reputation as a “marshal of medicine, not ruling, but serving” .

With 133 beds, the clinic has developed into one of the most important pediatric surgical facilities, a pediatric surgical center and a lead clinic for the non-university sector. Ilse Krause was committed to establishing pediatric surgery with its sub-disciplines as the natural partner of paediatrics. She profiled pediatric nurses as specialist pediatric and pediatric intensive therapy nurses. For this purpose she created lesson letters. In 1964 she was a founding member of the Working Group for Pediatric Surgery, Chair of the Pediatric Surgery Section and, as an advisory board member of the Berlin Surgical Society, maintained professional contact with general surgery. Ilse Krause was a permanent member of the Pediatric Surgery Commission at the Academy for Advanced Medical Education in the GDR and was the first pediatric surgeon to give lectures on pediatric surgery at the Medical Faculty (Charité) of Humboldt University. 1976 habilitation they are.

The Hungarian and Czechoslovak Society for Pediatric Surgery honored her with honorary memberships, and the GDR as Merited Doctor of the People .

The "Ilse Krause Young Talent Award" of the German Society for Pediatric Surgery was named after her. Ilse Krause died in 1984, her grave is in Luckau .

Fonts

  • Rudolf Steiner - a psychopathological consideration. (Dissertation 1943, Marburg)
  • Requirements for reducing mortality in neonatal and infant surgery (doctorate-B (habilitation), Academy for Medical Training of the GDR, 1976)
  • Basics for the successful implementation of surgical interventions in newborns and infants (Berliner Ärztliche Rundschau 7 (1959) 6-8)
  • Problems of neonatal and infant surgery. (German Health Service 24 (1959) 1097-1101)
  • Proposals to expand a pediatric surgical center in the democratic. Berlin (Berliner Ärztliche Rundschau 11 (1959) 5-6)
  • Surgical diseases of the diaphragm in infancy and early childhood. Pediatrician Praxis 29 (1961) 27-34
  • Invagination in childhood. (Surgeon Practice 13 (1969) 481-489)
  • Extrapleural surgery for congenital esophageal atresia. Zentralblatt für Chirurgie 98 (1973) 1610-1613. Co-author: K. Gdanietz.
  • Retro cavalureter and crossed dystopia in the case of solitude. Zentralblatt für Chirurgie, 100 (1975) 503-506. Co-author: Gunhild Piehl.
  • Ureteral triplication in an infant. Pediatric Surgery 23 (1978) 323-326. Co-author: G. Borgwardt.

literature

  • Waldemar Ch. Hecker: An interview about Dr. med. habil. Use Krause. In: Bulletin of the German Society for Pediatric Surgery. 1993, H. 2, pp. 23-25.
  • Götz Borgwardt: Eightieth birthday of Ilse Krause, the first female pediatric surgeon in Germany and founder of the Pediatric Surgery Clinic Berlin-Buch. In: Pediatr. Border area 1997, 36, 91-93
  • Götz Borgwardt: Historical: Former President of the German Society for Pediatric Surgery - Ilse Krause (1917–1984) - Chairwoman of the Pediatric Surgery Section of the Society for Surgery of the GDR 1972/1973. In: European Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2006, issue 4, doi: 10.1055 / s-002-5155 , p. 300.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ilse Krause: 10 years pediatric surgery clinic in the municipal clinic Berlin-Buch. Self-printed clinic Berlin-Buch, (588) Bp 627/66.
  2. ↑ Ilse Krause: Part I: The most important pediatric surgical disease patterns, selected for the medium-sized medical professionals of the pediatric surgery clinic in the Berlin Buch Clinic , 53 pages. Part II: The Surgically Ill Child, 125 pages. Self-printed clinic Berlin-Buch, (588) Bp A 5137/69
personal data
SURNAME Krause, Ilse
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German surgeon and pediatric surgeon
DATE OF BIRTH August 14, 1917
PLACE OF BIRTH Graudenz
DATE OF DEATH September 16, 1984
Place of death Berlin