In the small and large hoes

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The building ensemble "In der Hacken" is located in Hilden in the Mettmann district ( North Rhine-Westphalia ) right next to the Reformation Church . "In der Hacken" includes the half-timbered buildings "In der kleine Hacken", Mittelstrasse 68 and "In der Große Hacken"; also called "Hackenhof", Mittelstrasse 70. Both buildings still come from the village development of Hildens and are listed . Originally, the buildings at Mittelstrasse 72/74 also belonged to the “Hackenhof”.

Hilden Mittelstr 68-74 (2009) .jpg

In the little hoe

Haus In der kleine Hacken ( location )

The “In der kleine Hacken” building in Hilden, Mittelstrasse 68 is right next to the Reformation Church and across from Schulstrasse.

history

The house that used to belong to the "Hohen Hof" was called "Konradsgut" in 1530. After the previous building of the owner "Styna von der Hacken" fell victim to the flames of the church tower fire in 1591, the current building was built in 1699 in a contemporary half-timbered construction. The farm was popularly called "Kleine Bech" because the Itterbach ran right in front of it at that time . The well, the water supply for the village center, stood in the back yard. Behind it was the cemetery until the French occupation.

After the presbytery decided on May 1, 1898, the building was acquired by the Hilden Evangelical Church and became their property on November 6, 1906. The house "In der kleine Hacken" was added to the list of architectural monuments in Hilden on February 9, 1992 with the number 49.

The house “In der kleine Hacken” is a two-story, eaves-standing half-timbered building with a gable roof. At the rear there is also a rectangular half-timbered building, creating an L-shaped floor plan. The result is the type of corner or hook courtyard, which was widespread in the Middle Ages . At the end of the 19th century, the half-timbered facade was replaced by a neo-renaissance facade made of red exposed brickwork. It has a three-axis structure with arched windows on the upper floor, which gives the impression of a " bel étage ". The ground floor including the stairs has been changed during the renovation work. The half-timbered house duo "In der kleine Hacken and In der Große Hacken" (Mittelstrasse 68 and 70) is connected by a vaulted cellar. Another vaulted cellar leads to the rear building at Mittelstrasse 70a, which today houses the Olive restaurant. The vaulted cellars are connected by a short corridor. Access is via the inner courtyard.

Business use

The archive files of the Hilden city archive show the varied business use of the building "In der kleine Hacken". On April 4, 1903, Max and Moritz opened the “Special Store in Brod, Coffee, Butter, Sausage Goods” by “Ernst Steeg”. On exceptional days there was a sponge cake when buying a wild berry cake. 1906 sold "Robert Nöcker" in his health food store and bread Mettmanner bread factory of "Joh. Daniel Kircher ”. From 1954 to 1960 Martha Henkels ran a Spar grocery store . On February 1, 1960, the health food store Aryana from “Martin Stock” opened, which was continued by members of the Stock family in the only 54 m² shop until the 1980s.

The engineer and Hilden merchant "Hans Katzbach" bought the house from the "Evangelical Church", which was threatened with decay, on November 25, 1992. Katzbach had the building “In der kleine Hacken” completely renovated from 1992 to 1995 in collaboration with the architect “Werner Gritten” and the structural engineer “Helmut Schenk” for 1.5 million marks. The statics of the curtain-type, red brick facade was stabilized by a system with variable tie rods and steel fittings. Thereafter, until the beginning of 2017, changing tenants offered women's fashion in the premises.

In the big hoe

House In der Große Hacken, Hilden, Mittelstrasse 70 ( location )

The building “In der Große Hacken”, also called “Hackenhof”, in Hilden, Mittelstraße 70, is between the Reformation Church and Schwanenstraße. It belongs to the core of Alt-Hildens. The parcel is one of the oldest Hilden feudal estates . The building is a stately, gable-independent, two-storey half-timbered house with a gable roof. It is part of a courtyard from the 15th century. In 1987 a well (of three wells) from 1570 was discovered in the courtyard during paving work. The shaft is made of field stones. The crown of the fountain was rebuilt. If the visitors to the wine tavern in the Hackenhöfchen (today Restaurant Olive, Mittelstrasse 70a with 38 square meters) take a look through the glass cover into the illuminated shaft, they can see a crocodile on the floor.

The current building "In der Große Hacken" in Hilden, Mittelstrasse 70 was placed under protection on October 9, 1984. It was added to the list of architectural monuments in Hilden on September 18, 1985 with the number 21. The south gable above the ground floor is slated. The north gable is clad with wood above the 1st floor. Changes to the ground floor have taken place due to the long-term business use. The rest of the substance is largely unchanged. At the rear there is a smaller, single-storey outbuilding in half-timbered construction with a gable roof.

history

In the Middle Ages, the "Hackenhof" was at the intersection of the north-south trading route Mauspfad on the right bank of the Rhine with the Strata Coloniensis leading from Cologne to Werden . It was known as the "House of Christine Hacken" in the 14th century as "Hackenstinen-Gut". It was opposite the brewery on the corner of Schulstrasse / Mittelstrasse 97 (today Deutsche Bank).

The "Hackenstinen-Gut" was in the 14th century fief of the "Lord of the Seldung". Hermann von der Seldung (1348–1397) is documented. On July 13, 1459, Albert Sobbe declared himself ready to settle the debts of his nephew "Hermann von der Halle". As a deposit he used the "Hackensteiner Gut zu Hilden". In 1570 the name "Hackenhof" appears for the first time in court court records. The farm was lived in and managed by "Sophia and Adrian in the Hacken". In 1589, among the curmudgeon farm owners (farm that each delivered a cow) of the Kückeshaus , a “ pick in the hoe” appeared.

The steeple of the Reformation Church caught fire due to a lightning bolt that ignited in 1591. Buildings in the immediate vicinity were also affected. There was also a major fire in the village center in 1594, which destroyed most of the houses in the area of ​​today's market square. It is not possible to say exactly whether the "Hackenhof" was destroyed and rebuilt in 1591 or 1594. In any case, it is certain that the current building dates from the last quarter of the 16th century. In 1606 the "Hackenhof" was owned by "Dietrich im Fronhof Erben". 1724 belonged to the farm of the tillage man "Jan in der Große Hacken" over 19 acres of land, namely 8 acres of fields, 7 acres for cattle farming, 4 acres of bush and ¼ acres of yard and garden. Towards the end of the 18th century, the holdings of "Johann Holthausen in der Große Hacken" and "Peter Schlechtendahl" had grown to 29 acres.

During the campaign against Napoleon in 1813/1814, " General Blücher " made quarters in the house.

"Sibilla Margaretha Fröhlen" brought the farm "In der Große Hacken" into the marriage with "Adolf Wülffing". Their daughter "Sibi (y) lla Margaret (h) a Wülffing" (* December 18, 1774 in Hilden; † November 14, 1818 in Hilden) married "Albert Asbeck" on March 4, 1802 (Lutheran baptized on July 23 1778 in Reusrath ; † February 12, 1856 in Düsseldorf-Pempelfort ). In his first marriage, he came into the possession of the farm "In der große Hacken". According to the original cadastral map from 1830, he also owned the farm "In der kleine Hacken".

Albert Asbeck was from March 8, 1809 to June 21, 1814 as "Maire" under French rule, the second full-time mayor of Hilde. He lived "In der Große Hacken" where he also ran a distillery and an inn. Albert Asbeck had six children from his first marriage. After his wife died after a stillbirth, Asbeck married Christine Esser (* around 1843) in 1820 and had two more children with her. His daughter "K (C) arolina (e) Asbeck" (* March 2, 1810) was married to the innkeeper and brandy distiller "Johann Wilhelm Stock" (* March 9, 1800). He acquired the entire property through inheritance. Daughter "Auguste Stock" (* 1843; † June 22, 1917 in Hilden) bought the entire farm from her siblings for 5,300 thalers.

bronze portrait bust of Carl Jakob Nebel on marble pedestal, Hilden main cemetery ( Lage )

In 1858 the journeyman bricklayer "Carl Jacob Nebel" (born September 5, 1831 in Ilberstedt ; † January 26, 1893 in Hilden), later a master bricklayer and building contractor, came from Dessau to Hilden. On December 8, 1861, he married “Auguste Stock”, granddaughter of Albert Asbeck and so came into the possession of the Asbeckschen Hof (Mittelstrasse 68-72) “In the small and in the large heels” including the house on the corner of Schwanenstrasse. (today clothing store Holtzhausen).

"Carl Jacob Nebel" had a total of 9 children. At first he ran a construction company with a partner and later with his sons. He and his sons "Friedrich Otto Nebel" (* February 1, 1870) and "Carl Gustav Nebel" (* February 10, 1879) are considered to be the representatives of the founding years. They built numerous residential and commercial buildings. During her creative period, the change from Dorfstraße to the urban shopping street “Mittelstraße” took place, in which there was hardly a house left without shop fittings on the ground floor as early as 1899. In 1865 "Carl Jacob Nebel" became a city councilor. The construction of the St. Jacobus Church (Hilden) was carried out by the Nebel construction company from 1872 to 1882. In 1877 the estate in the Bech at Mittelstrasse 107 came into the possession of “Carl Jacob Nebel” by the farmer and cloth manufacturer “Johann Wilhelm Vollmer”. His son "Carl Gustav Nebel" had it torn down and in 1903 built the Imperial Post Office on his own land in the neo-renaissance style . When it got too small it was demolished in 1962. There “Karl August Schasiepen” built a new building with a grocery supermarket (today Pennymarkt).

In 1893 "Carl Jacob Nebel" died. His son the sculptor " Ernst Paul Nebel " (born March 19, 1874 in Hilden) created the bust of his father, which is still on the grave in the main cemetery. His son Carl Gustav continued his father's business. "Friedrich Otto Nebel" built the deaconess training institute in 1900 , the predecessor of the Protestant Wilhelmine Fliedner Realschule at Gerresheimer Straße 74. In 1900 the Nebel company was the contractor for the building shell of the town hall . When it was built, the sculptor "Ernst Paul Nebel" carried out all the sculptural work and carvings on the doors of the meeting room.

In 1903 "Friedrich Otto Nebel" built the Rote Wohnhaus at Düsseldorfer Strasse 101 for himself as a country residence . The members of the Nebel family acted as property speculators and quickly acquired wealth, which however also melted away again. This led to bankruptcy in 1908 (Hilden investment crisis). At that time the company owned 35 properties in Hilden. In 1909 the property of the Nebel company was dissolved. The Nebel family then left Hilden. The sculptor "Ernst Paul Nebel" went to Berlin. Son "Max Richard Nebel" (born May 22, 1881) became a businessman in Hanover.

The owner of Hermann Wiederhold paint factories and honorary citizen of Hilden, Walter Wiederhold (born November 16, 1885 in Hilden, † June 15, 1959 in West Berlin), acquired the red house at Düsseldorfer Strasse 101 in 1909 when the Nebel property was dissolved. Later his daughter, the mayoress, who died in 1995, and also honorary citizen Ellen Wiederhold (born November 21, 1921 in Hilden; † September 4, 1995) lived there.

Business use

The archive files of the Hilden city archive show the varied business use of "In der Große Hacken", "Hackenhof": The shop was on the ground floor. The rear rooms and the 1st floor were used as storage and the 2nd floor as living space. For 38 years from 1878 to 1906, “Friedr. Steinberg “a grocery store with a grocery store . The grocery store was taken over on May 9, 1906 by "Wilhelm Henneke" and reopened. According to the date of the press article in the Rheinisches Volksblatt, the soap, stick, umbrella and cigar store and wood turner's “Gottlieb Schrader” moved in on May 6, 1907 . On July 27, 1908, the watchmaker and gold worker "Franz Lahn" moved in. From May 3, 1909, “H. Zimmermann ” socks, wool and household items as well as work clothes . On May 24, 1912, “Nussbaum” set up a batch goods bazaar . It was a branch of Nussbaum's batch goods bazaar at Benrather Strasse 42. From April 2, 1913, "Albert Mühlhausen Jr." briefly ran a fruit, vegetable, potato, canned and tropical fruit store . On May 9, 1913, "Heinrich Mergen" opened the "cigar, stationery and haberdashery store". The address at that time was Kaiser-Wilhelm-Straße 70. An advertisement for corn plasters by the “Heinrich Mergen Department Store” dates from May 26, 1927. On September 26, 1928, the “Mergen Shoe Store” opened. In March 1929, the foot specialist "Chasatta" advised and examined in the Mergen shoe store. "Josef Mergen" was still selling footwear, gallantry and toys in 1950. The "Feinbäckerei Hans Fricke and his wife" wished good wishes and blessings at the turn of the year in 1952. "Josef Wichert and his wife" opened a fruit and vegetable shop on December 4, 1968. As of January 1, 1982, the “retail” of “Anna Wichert geb. Levering “fruits and vegetables.

In 1984 the graduate engineer "Hans Katzbach" bought the house for 700,000 marks. He had it renovated in 1989 for a further 600,000 marks by the Hilden architect "Werner Grittner". The oak framework was still in order and fulfilled its static functions. The oak staircase has been restored. The previously smooth windows have been replaced by lattice windows made of wood with cascading shutters and shutters. The street facade was clad with natural slate. After the renovation, the “Stoffhaus Hilden” of the Düsseldorf fashion designer “J. Hauffe ". The Sonnengarten tanning studio opened on April 6, 1994 . In 1990 the real estate agency Projekt Immobilien brokered houses and condominiums there. On April 27, 2002, "Ilona and Michael Bohschke" opened the specialist shop for home accessories . Customers found unusual things there until mid-2018. As in the years 1968 to 1984, fruit and vegetables have been offered again since September 2018.

Mittelstrasse 72/74 building

Corner of Mittel-Schwanenstrasse, Nebel-Eck
Living u. Commercial building, Hilden, Mittelstrasse 72/74 ( location )

Originally, the In der Hacken farm also included Mittelstrasse 72 and 74 up to the corner of Schwanenstrasse . In the Middle Ages they were buildings of the high court that were required to be loaned . The houses there were called the Bingengut . The "Bingengut" was listed in the church's tax list in 1551. In the meantime it was also called Monheims Gut , Margarete Vlecken Gut in the village .

Later Carl Nebel and his sons ran their construction company there. After the construction company went bankrupt, the corner tower, known as the Nebels Eck, was torn down in 1929. It was replaced by the Banaschak fashion store at 74 Mittelstrasse . Since the 1950s, CG Holtzhausen , a shop for fashionable women's outerwear , has been the successor here . The Ernst Mühlensiepen store (owner: Herta Möhring) with tobacco products and spirits first moved into Mittelstrasse 72 , which Wolsdorff Tobacco GmbH has since followed.

The buildings at Mittelstrasse 72/74, built by "Wilhelm Göbel" in 1929, were added to the list of architectural monuments in Hilden on December 18, 1984 with the number 8.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Land register of the Langenfeld District Court, sheet 5005, serial no.192, hall 58, parcel 742.
  2. ↑ a b c d e Gerd Müller: The medieval Hilden with its courts . In: Hilden Yearbook 1981 . New episode Volume III edition. Hilden City Archives, Hilden 1981, p. 11, 20, 24, 30, 108 .
  3. ↑ Mathias Felten: Kleine Bech will house a gallery café in the future. Centuries-old Hilden is being restored . In: Neue Rhein Zeitung . December 28, 1993.
  4. ↑ a b Archives of the Evangelical Church in Hilden; Resolutions of the presbytery and purchase agreements for "Mittelstrasse 68" in 1898, 1906 and 1992
  5. ↑ a b List of architectural monuments in the area of ​​the city of Hilden , as amended on December 31, 2012. Accessed on April 11, 2017 .
  6. ↑ a b c Karin Herzfeld, Hilden Untere Monument Authority, guided tour and explanations about the Reformation Church , May 21, 2013
  7. ↑ Anika Luckei: Hilden: Feasting in old walls. In: Westdeutsche Zeitung. September 3, 2009, accessed April 11, 2017 .
  8. ↑ a b Hilden town archive: “Collection folder Mittelstrasse 68”, viewed on April 4, 2017
  9. ↑ Ralf Geraedts: Great attention to detail , half-timbered house Mittelstrasse 68 shines in new splendor . In: Rheinische Post . No. 230 , October 4, 1995.
  10. ↑ Ulrike Unger: Old well is preserved . In: Rheinische Post . No. 136 , June 13, 1987.
  11. ↑ a b c Werner Grittner: Research in the Hilden city archive with Gerd Müller on August 29, 1984
  12. ↑ Presentation of the Hilden City Council No. 61/52 of August 26, 1985. Mittelstrasse 70, entry in the list of monuments
  13. ↑ In the "Grosse Hacken" a former homestead next to the Evang. Church . In: Rhein-Lahn-Zeitung . July 1, 1942.
  14. ↑ a b c d e Wolfgang Wennig: From the village to the city , settlement studies on the western part of the Hilden town center based on old views . In: Hilden Yearbook 1978 . New series Volume I edition. City archive Hilden, Hilden 1978, p. 39, 40, 43, 52 .
  15. ↑ a b c d Ulrike Unger, Michael Ebert: Dönekes and local history, history and stories from Hilden . Rheinische Post, Museums & Heimatverein Hilden eV, Hilden 1998, ISBN 3-9804615-2-1 , p. 9 .
  16. ↑ Christoph Schmidt: Hilden: Villa in Sleeping Beauty. In: Rheinische Post. August 9, 2011, accessed April 19, 2017 .
  17. ↑ Hilden City Archives: “Collection folder Mittelstrasse 70”, viewed on April 4, 2017
  18. ↑ Presentation of the Hilden City Council No. 61/53 from August 28, 1985. Funding of the house at Mittelstrasse 70
  19. ↑ Bernd Rosenbaum: Hilden: It's already Christmas everywhere. Rheinische Post , November 4, 2017, accessed on April 20, 2019 .

Coordinates: 51 ° 10 ′ 5.1 "  N , 6 ° 55 ′ 56.3"  E

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