Intal
| INTAL | ||
|---|---|---|
| Project author | Erich Weferling | |
| Year of publication | 1956 | |
| Linguistic classification |
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| particularities | INTAL offers a logical grammar and a guide on how INTAL words are formed from the roots of Esperanto, IDO, Novial, Interlingue or Interlingua. | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639 -1 |
- |
|
| ISO 639 -2 |
art (other planned languages) |
|
| ISO 639-3 |
mis (not coded) |
|
INTAL is a planned language or compromise language described by Erich Weferling , which was developed in 1956 or 1964 (Intal II) and developed further until 1978. INTAL means INT ernational A uxiliary L anguage. She uses the Latin alphabet .
grammar
As with other planned languages, the principle of simplicity also applies here. On the other hand, there is sometimes a richer variety of forms, for example there are three genera , whereas Esperanto or Ido do without this. On this point, INTAL tries to avoid the ambiguities known from natural languages when interpreting text; INTAL is based on the natural gender of the object or word.
phonetics
Alphabet (Latin with 23 letters): abcdefghijklmnoprstuv yz - without: qxw
Phonetically Intal is the Novial of Otto Jespersen similar. The rule is: one tone - one sign.
Pronunciation: c: / ʃ / j: / ʒ / g: / g / s: / s / t: / t / y: / j / z: / z /
vocabulary
Weferling did not provide an extensive vocabulary for Intal. He only provided a vocabulary for grammatical structure words and auxiliary verbs . With the help of the transcription rules , the dictionaries of other planned languages can be used. Suggestions were: Esperanto , Ido , Interlingua , Interlingue , Novial or Neo . Weferling describes the INTAL variants that result from this as dialects of the international auxiliary language .
Text sample
"Omni construction logic e komprendabil es korekti in INTAL."
“Un lingue construct a posteriori dev adopta ti vortes kel yes it is international. Plusim le lingua international mus atinga le maksimum de fasilité, regularité e naturalité. "
"Vocabulary por INTAL:
a) Es non nesesi kompoza un complete vortelibre por INTAL, nam eksista ya sat bon mondelingual vortelibres. Tis on pot uza til ke le dfinitivi uniform interlingue-leksike ve es Kreat.
b) Cak inerlinguist pot uza le formes de ti standard grammatics in Kon eni international radikaro (vortaro de Esperanto o Ido o Occidental o Interlingua o Novial o Neo). Kel vortelibre ever on prefera, nos ve komprenda mutualim, nam omni ti planlingue es tam simil, ke les pot es considerat kom dialektes de un sol lingue.
c) Nos mus aspira, ke le tekstes de INTAL es komprendabil por multi homes ye prim vide. Tro artifisial radikes on devud remplasa per vortes plu natural o international.
d) Me rekomenda e prefera por INTAL-tekstes le vortelibres de Ido, Interlingue (Occidental), e Novial . INTAL es kvazi un variant, un sinteze de ti naturalistics planlingues kon plusi meliorations. "
literature
- Erich Weferling: Standard grammar del international planlingue INTAL . 28th edition. Braunschweig 1978 (written in INTAL 28./1978)
- Erich Weferling: Comparison between Esperanto e Intal in kontrapozati tabeles . Braunschweig 1978.
- Erich Weferling: Ek le vive de un oldi interlinguistic . Braunschweig 1976 (written in INTAL 10./1976)
- Erich Weferling: The state of the world language movement . Brunswick 1975
Web links
- Intal information
- Short grammar in INTAL
- Mailing list for Intal
- Literature on Erich Weferling and Intal in the ONB's collection for planned languages
- Online dictionary Intal-German
- Intal Wiki A.