Ivan Pavlovich Bratuchin
Ivan Pavlovich Bratuchin ( Russian Иван Павлович Братухин ., Scientific transliteration Ivan Pavlovič Bratuchin ; born February 12 . Jul / 25. February 1903 greg. In Jaschtschery today Kirov Oblast , Russia , † 1985 ) was a Soviet helicopter designer.
Life
Bratuchin went to the Technical University in Moscow in 1926 and studied there until 1930 under the helicopter pioneer Boris Yuryev . Bratuchin then played a major role as head of a design brigade in the department for special constructions (OOK) within the ZAGI in the development of helicopters and also in the first Soviet helicopter with tail rotor as torque compensation , which was maneuverable and maneuverable, the ZAGI 1-EA .
In January 1940, the Aviation Institute Moscow State the OKB established -3 for the development of rotary flying machines under the direction Jurjews, took over the Bratuchin in March and led to the dissolution of the 1951st During this period a number of experimental helicopters with transverse rotor design were built there . In 1954 he was appointed professor and in 1962 doctor of technical sciences ( доктор технических наук ). He also received the Order of Lenin .
Major publications were in 1934 Calculation of the Aerodynamics of a Gyrocopter and 1955 The Project Planning and Construction of Helicopters
literature
- Wilfried Copenhagen : Lexicon Soviet Aviation . Elbe-Dnjepr, Klitzschen 2007, ISBN 978-3-933395-90-0 , p. 40/41 .
- G. Swishchev and others: Avijazija: enziklopedija . In: Bolschaja rossijskaja enziklopedija . Moscow 1994, p. 118 (Russian).
Web links
- Article Ivan Pawlowitsch Bratuchin in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Bratuchin, Ivan Pavlovich |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Братухин, Иван Павлович (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Soviet helicopter designer |
| DATE OF BIRTH | February 25, 1903 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Yashchery , today Kirov Oblast , Russia |
| DATE OF DEATH | 1985 |