Jamnitz (desert)
Jamnitz , in Sorbian Jamnica , is a deserted area in the Polish municipality of Przewóz (German Priebus ) in the Żary district in the Lebus Voivodeship . Together with the neighboring village of Pattag , the village , which was devastated by the war in 1945, formed the municipality of Jamnitz-Pattag until 1938 .
geography
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| Relief-sensitive graphics : Jamnitz on the map of the Priebussischer Kreis and the rule of Muskau by Johann George Schreiber , published in 1745 |
Jamnitz lay northwest of Priebus downstream on the Lusatian Neisse . The next places along the valley road of the Neisse (today Voivodschaftsstrasse 350 ) were the likewise devastated village Wendisch Musta in the northwest and Pattag, today Potok, in the east. On the opposite side of the Neisse, Pechern and Werdeck are the next places.
Historically, the village was a Silesian one that belonged to the Principality of Sagan and was close to the border with the Upper Lusatian estate of Muskau .
history
Local history
The village was mentioned in a document in 1513 under the name Jamenitz . The robber baron Hans von Horn, son of Peter von Horn auf Klein Düben , who was judged in Crossen that year , confessed that he had often stayed with a farmer in Jamnitz.
Since Jamnitz was in the ban mile of the city of Priebus, the latter enforced that only their beer could be served in the village. The residents of Jamnitz, like those of Pattag, were parish in Priebus, but the children went to school in Pechern.
Under Peter von Kurland , Jamnitz and Pattag were listed as princely chamber goods around 1800. Because of the small size of the two villages, they were mostly considered together in subsequent population surveys.
When the Sagan district was dissolved , Jamnitz-Pattag became part of the Rothenburg district in 1932 . In this, the community was merged with the opposite town Werdeck on April 1, 1938 to form the community of Neißebrück .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the village was destroyed. A reconstruction of the - after the determination of the Oder-Neisse border - now Polish place did not take place. The existing building fabric was gradually salvaged and used for repairs in the neighboring towns.
Place name
Document mentions of the place include Jamenitz (1513), Jamnitz (1564) and Glemnitz (1749). Jamnitz, like Jamnice, comes from Old Sorbian and describes clay and water pits.
literature
- Robert Pohl : Priebus and the villages of the former Sagan western part . In: Heimatbuch des Kreis Rothenburg O.-L. Part 2. Buchdruckerei Emil Hampel, Weißwasser O.-L. 1934, p. 44 f .
Individual evidence
- ^ Arnošt Muka: Serbsko-němski a němsko-serbski přiručny słownik . Budyšin 1920, p. 244 .
- ↑ Robert Pohl: Priebus and the villages of the former Sagan western part . P. 44.
Coordinates: 51 ° 29 ′ 30 ″ N , 14 ° 52 ′ 20 ″ E