Jersey Devil

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Jersey Devil, drawing from Philadelphia Evening Bulletin , 1909

A well-known legend from the US state of New Jersey reported the Jersey Devil ( Engl. Heck out of (New) Jersey ), a strange hybrid creature , which occurs according to legend, in the south of the Atlantic Ocean State.

description

The devil is often described as a two-legged creature about five feet tall with hooves , short arms, a long neck, and wings, although looks vary widely depending on the story. Other characteristics described are similarities with dogs or horses, red-hot eyes, long fur or even horns. A special quality is said to be a "scary, high-pitched scream".

Legend

Legend has it that the devil was the 13th child of Mrs. Leeds, a resident of the Pine Barrens , a wooded area in New Jersey, during the early 18th century. Mrs. Leeds is said to have said during pregnancy: “Oh, let this one be a devil!” (“Oh, let it be a devil!”). Allegedly the "devil" escaped through the chimney after he was born.

There are different versions of the legend. In one version, the devil is the result of a curse; in another, punishment for refusing to convert from Quakerism to Mrs. Leeds . In yet another version, the mother gave birth to the devil and took care of him. After her death, he is said to have flown into the swamps.

Sightings

Sandhill cranes are
believed to be a possible explanation for the Jersey Devil phenomenon.

The Jersey Devil has been sighted since the 18th century; including reports from celebrities such as Stephen Decatur or Joseph Bonaparte . The most famous series of sightings occurred in January 1909, when the being was seen by many eyewitnesses in the Woodbury area , but also in Pennsylvania and Delaware . Hoof-shaped prints in the snow have also been associated with the devil. The West Collingswood Fire Department reportedly even shot him with a water hose. Newspapers covered the events extensively, and many shops and schools were closed. The Philadelphia Zoo offered a $ 10,000 reward for those who caught the Jersey Devil, but this was unsuccessful. Since then, only isolated sightings have been reported, for example in 1978 and 2008. There have been a few cases of the Jersey Devil being held responsible for animal deaths and no reports of injured people.

Explanation

Due to the conflicting eyewitness accounts, there is no definitive explanation for the phenomenon. There are no photographs and no carcass has ever been found. The most likely cause for reports of the devil are encounters with the sandhill crane , whose stature and sounds are similar to the description of the Jersey Devil.

Trivia

Web links

Commons : Jersey Devil  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Markus C. Schulte von Drach: The devil of Jersey . Süddeutsche.de, 2010
  2. Brian Regal: The Jersey Devil: The Real Story , csicop.org, 2013 (English)
  3. a b New Jersey Historical Society: Legend of the New Jersey Devil ( Memento of the original from September 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , 2000 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.jerseyhistory.org
  4. Sony Music Entertainment Germany GmbH: The three question marks - The three ???: Radio play - 195: In the realm of monsters - episode 195. Retrieved on October 29, 2018 .