Johann Conrad Rücker

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Johann Conrad Rücker

Johann Conrad Rücker also: Jan Coenraad Rukker, Johannes Konrad Rucker ; (* July 30, 1691 in Windsheim ; † March 8, 1778 in Leiden ) was a German legal scholar.

Life

Johann Conrad Rücker comes from a Middle Franconian family whose descendants belonged to the imperial city upper class of Winsheim and Franconia. He was the son of the pastor and dean in Winsheim Johann Michael Rücker and his wife Maria Sybilla Hamberger, the daughter of the pastor in Bayerberg Georg Ludwig Hamberger and his wife Barbara Cöler Rücker belongs to the family of Johann Wolfgang Goethe and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz . Apparently, like his brother Christian Friedrich, he had attended high school in his hometown . Through his uncle Georg Albrecht Hamberger (1652–1716), like his brother Christian Friedrich, he was registered and deposited in the register of the University of Jena on April 27, 1708 .

In Jena he seems to have initially pursued philosophical studies. He continued further studies from January 23, 1711 at the University of Rostock . He went to the University of Leiden on September 14, 1717 to study law . Here he is said to have attended the lectures by Gerard Noodt , Antonius Schultingh and Johann Ortwin Westenberg . He continued his studies in 1718 at Franeker University, where he received his doctorate in law on October 6, 1718 under Westenberg with his treatise de poenis . Back in Leiden, he appeared in 1731 as the author of a legal book. On March 14, 1733, the curators of the Leiden University appointed him lecturer in civil law, which he assumed on April 17 of the same year with the speech de Amoenitate studii Juris civilis .

A year later, on July 12, 1734, he became a full professor of law at the Leiden Educational Institute, for which he took over the task on September 20, 1734 with the speech de Superanda studii Juris civilis difficultate . He had also given lectures on the law of war and peace (Jus Belli et Pacis) in 1746/47 and 1759/60. In 1741/42 and 1757/58 he took part in the organizational tasks of the Leiden University as rector of the Alma Mater , for which he gave the farewell speeches de Libertatis praesidio, Jure Civili (1742) and de vero Jurisonsulto viro bon (1758). On November 6th, 1769 he was honored dismissal from college because of old age. He spent the rest of his life in Leiden, where he eventually died.

Works

  • Diss. De poenis. Franeker 1718.
  • Interpretationum, quibus obscuriora quaedam iuris civilis capita illustrantur, Liber I. Leiden 1731, 2nd edition. under the title: Diss. de civili et naturali temporis computatione in iure. Nec non Observationes, quibus Florentina scriptura variis Pandectarum locis defenditur. Accedunt eiusdem Interpretationes, olim evulgatae, nunc repetitae, quibus obscuriora quaedam iuris civilis capita illustrantur; ut et orationes quinque varii argumenti. Leiden 1749.
  • Oratio de amoenitate studii iuris civilis. Leiden 1733, 1769.
  • Diss. Ad Julii Pauli Fragmentum ex L. II ad Edictum Aedilium Curulium, quod exstat in L. 47 Dig. de verb significant. sive de annulis signatoriis. Leiden 1734.
  • Oratio de superanda studii juris civilis difficultate. Leiden 1734 ( online )
  • Diss. De servis, iisque pro derelictis habitis. Leiden 1735.
  • Oratio de honoribus academicis, magno doctrinae praemio. Leiden 1735 ( online )
  • Oratio Vita et obitu viri cl. Atque celeb. Joannis Ortwini Westenbergii. Leiden 1737.
  • Oratio de libertatis praesidio, iure civili. Leiden 1742.
  • Interpretationum - Liber fecundus. Leiden 1752.
  • Oratio VI de iure consulto vere bono. Suffer

literature

References & comments

  1. ↑ Another date of birth 1702, after his matriculation in Leiden he would have been born in 1683. This information is based on the information on his painting in the Leiden Senate Chamber (see Collectie Icones Leidenses (Rücker))
  2. ^ From his siblings we know: Anna Catharina Rücker, married to the principal collector and mayor of Winsheim Johann Leonhard Merklein; M. Johann Daniel Rücker, Rector of the Winsheim High School († August 7, 1712 ibid); M. Georg Ludwig Rücker * 1683 in Winsheim, studied oriental languages ​​at the University of Jena in 1701, Mag. Phil. November 13, 1703 there, † 1704 in Jena; Christian Friedrich Rücker * August 25, 1689 Windsheim, 1707 Uni. Jena, was a councilor in Winsheim, becomes mayor in 1747 and chief judge in Windsheim in 1762; Magaretha Polyxena Rücker m. with the pastor in Winsheim Johann Georg Speier (born November 18, 1669 in Winsheim, cantor and teacher at the school in Winsheim, 1698 hospital preacher, 1712 Vespers preacher, † May 14, 1727 ibid); Johann Christoph Rücker (born September 29, 1695 in Winsheim attended Winsheim high school, studied in Jena and Leipzig, ordained pastor Muggendorf on July 30, 1728, court preacher Princess Sophie Christiana Ludovica in 1731, who married a Prince von Turn und Taxis, was a princely Brandenburg-Kulmbach inspector in Dietenhofen, 1742 superintendent and Konsistorialrat in Bayreuth, † June 26, 1747 in Bayreuth (cf. Wilhelm Kneule: Kirchengeschichte der Stadt Bayreuth. Part 1, Verlag Degner, 1971, p. 87)); M. Augustin Michael Rücker April 13, 1714 Uni. Jena, Mag. Phil December 12, 1715, vespers preacher and consistorial councilor in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, 1740–1754 Superintendent Rothenburg; Magaretha Sibylla Rücker married to the rector of the grammar school in Winsheim M. Georg Wilhelm Dietz (born January 9, 1710 in Winsheim, Winsheim grammar school, 1727 University of Altdorf, 1731 vice rector and 1735 rector Winsheim, 1780 retired after a stroke, † April 4, 1786 ibid )
  3. ↑ * October 6, 1653 in Rothenburg; studied at the university from 1672-74. Jena, February 6, 1685 Archdeacon Winsheim, 1689 Vespers preacher there, 1691 early preacher there , † August 7, 1712 in Windsheim
  4. ↑ * September 9, 1657 in Beyerberg (cf. Ged Bas ); veh. July 10, 1677 in Beyerberg; † April 23, 1732 in Winsheim
  5. ^ Georg Ludwig Hamberger * April 15, 1622 in Breitenau; Father: Georg Albrecht Hamberger (1596–1677) Mother: Ursula Rabus (1601–1671), attended grammar school in Rothenburg / Tauber, studied at the University of Strasbourg, 1646 information provider Breitenau, 1650 deacon Gunzenhausen, 1653 pastor Beyerberg, † 11 February 1689 Beyerberg; Barbara Cöler born August 12, 1624 in Ansbach, father Johann Philipp Cöler (1592–1638), mother: Agnes Laelius; † November 5, 1709 in Feuchtwangen (cf. Johann Matthias Gross: Historisches Lexicon evangelischer Jubel-Priester. Johann Jacob Enders, Schwabach 1746, Vol. 3, S. 118, ( online ) and Rudolf and Gerda Fritsch: Albert Daniel Mercklein natural scientist and / or pastor in the first half of the 18th century. In: Günter Löffladt, Michael Toepell: Medium Mathematics - Suggestions for an interdisciplinary exchange of ideas. Vol. 1, div Verlag franzbecker, Hildesheim / Berlin 2002, ISBN 3-88120-347-8 , Pp. 266–284 ( excerpt PDF ), Willi Hörber: Feuchtwanger Häuserbuch: Description of the houses with the previous house numbers 1–280. Feuchtwangen 1992)
  6. ↑ Reinhold Jauernig, Marga Steiger: The register of the University of Jena. Böhlhaus, Weimar 1977, Vol. 2, p. 665.
  7. ↑ Adolf Hofmeister, Ernst Schäfer: The register of the University of Rostock IV. (Mich. 1694-Ost. 1789). Stillerische Hof publishing house and university bookstore (G. Nusser), Rostock 1904, p. 80 ( online ), (see also Johann Conrad Rücker in the Rostock matriculation portal )
  8. ^ G. du Rieu: Album studiosorum Academiae Lugduno-Batavae 1575-1875. Martin Nijhoff, The Hague 1875, Sp. 854.
  9. ↑ . SJ Fockema Andreae, Th J. Meijer: Album studiosorum Academiae Franekerensis (1585-1811, 1816-1844). T. Wever, Franeker 1968, p. 313, No. 11262.
  10. ^ Th. J. Meijer: Album promotorum Academiae Franekerensis (1591-1811). T. Wever, Franeker 1972, ISBN 90-6135-202-9 , p. 89.
personal data
SURNAME Rücker, Johann Conrad
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Jan Coenraad Rukker, Johannes Konrad Rucker
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar
DATE OF BIRTH July 30, 1691
PLACE OF BIRTH Windsheim
DATE OF DEATH March 8, 1778
Place of death Suffer