Johann Georg Müchler
Johann Georg Philipp Müchler (born September 23, 1724 in Drechow in Swedish Pomerania ; † August 9, 1819 in Berlin ) was a German educator , publicist and translator .
Life
Georg Müchler studied at the University of Greifswald . He then worked as an educator and private tutor and taught at a Berlin high school from 1750 . From 1759 he was a Latin and French teacher at the Collegium Groeningianum in Stargard in Western Pomerania . Due to dissatisfaction with school innovations that had been introduced at the Prussian grammar schools, he voluntarily gave up this position in 1773. He then worked as a private scholar for a while. In 1784 he became head of the Schindler orphanage in Berlin. From 1785 he was also professor of Latin at the military academy.
Müchler was the author of several well-known school reading books for English , French and Italian . He wrote educational writings, stood out with fictitious collections of letters and was the editor of several magazines. He was friends with Moses Mendelssohn . Together with him he wanted to have a monument erected in Berlin for the three deceased philosophers Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , Johann Georg Sulzer and Johann Heinrich Lambert and therefore wrote a letter to Frederick the Great, which he replied on April 24, 1785. In 1789 he published some of Mendelssohn's journal articles as a collection of volumes under the title Small philosophical writings . He has translated works by Alexander Pope and Voltaire as well as essays by James Harris and other authors.
Johann Georg Müchler was the father of Karl Friedrich Müchler .
Fonts
- Instructive conversation between the father and his son about the first principles of religion and ethics . Along with an appendix translated from French: The religion of women . Berlin 1755, 180 pages ( full text ).
- Admonition of the dead, in letters to the living . 1756.
- Curiosities of August Wilhelm's Prince of Prussia, which also contain many incidents from the history of Brandenburg . Frankfurt / M. and Leipzig 1759. 80 pages ( full text ).
- Letters from Sir Georg R. - to his friend Sir Carl B. - on Bavarian affairs . 1778.
- Tables and questions about the finest in mythology . 1780. 94 pages.
literature
- German Biographical Encyclopedia , 2nd edition (Rudolf Vierhaus, ed.), Volume 7, Saur, Munich 2007, p. 227.
- Karl Goedeke : Müchler, Johann Georg . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 52, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1906, pp. 488-491.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ The learned Teutschland - Lexicon of the now living German writers (Georg Christoph Hamberger and Johann Georg Meusel, eds.). Volume 18, Lemgo 1821, p. 745 .
- ↑ Selected library of the latest German literature . Volume 7, Lemgo 1775, p. 675 .
- ↑ Œuvres de Frédéric le Grand (Johann David Erdmann Preuss, ed.). Berlin 1856, Volume 27, pp. Xxvii .
- ↑ Moses Mendelssohn : Small philosophical writings . With a foreword by Johann Georg Müchler and a sketch of his life and character by D. Jenisch. Berlin 1789, 250 pages ( full text ).
- ↑ See for example: Shepherd poems . Translated from English, French and Italian by Johann Georg Müchler. Berlin and Leipzig 1759, 286 pages ( full text ).
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Müchler, Johann Georg |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Müchler, Johann Georg Philipp (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German educator, journalist and translator |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 23, 1724 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Drechow |
DATE OF DEATH | August 9, 1819 |
Place of death | Berlin |