John Ogilvie

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John Ogilvie (* around 1580 in Drum ; † March 10, 1615 in Glasgow ) was a Jesuit and is a martyr of the Catholic Church.

Life

John Ogilvie, son of a Calvinist court official under Maria Stuart , converted to Catholicism at the age of 17 . As early as 1592 he traveled to Europe to perfect his education; at the University of Helmstedt he was probably registered as a student. Later he was a student at the Pontifical Seminary in Olomouc and entered the Jesuit order in 1599 . He was ordained a priest in Paris in 1610 . A year later he secretly returned to his native Scotland , where he worked as a private tutor and visited the incarcerated Catholics in prisons. In 1614 John Ogilvie was betrayed and arrested. He refused to renounce the Catholic faith and suffered severe torture . His tormentors did not succeed in persuading him to betray his fellow Catholics. While in custody, John Ogilvie wrote a surviving account of his arrest and his fate in prison. In one trial he was sentenced to death by hanging for high treason . The judgment was publicly carried out in Glasgow on March 10, 1615.

Canonization and devotion

Pope Paul VI canonized John Ogilvie on October 17, 1976 . His feast day is March 10th.

In March 2015, the Catholic Church in Scotland commemorated the 400th anniversary of his martyrdom with numerous services, concerts, conferences and exhibitions.

Works

  • Relatio incarcerationis (report of his arrest and torture suffered) 1614

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Cf. Dieter Lent: Ogilvie, John . In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent u. a. (Ed.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon: 8th to 18th centuries , Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, p. 535f. mwNew.
  2. Jesuits & friends , No. 90 (Spring 2015), there especially the special section Scotland's Martyr fo the Faith. Celebrating St. John Ogilvie SJ 1579-1615 , pp. 11-15.