Jubilee
| Korolyov district
Jubileiny
Юбилейный
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Jubileiny ( Russian Юбилейный ) is a district of the city of Koroljow in Moscow Oblast with 33,237 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010). Until 1992 the place was called Bolshevo and from 1992 to 2014 Jubileiny was an independent town.
history
The first mention of a place called Bolshevo, which was located in the area of today's Jubilee, goes back to the 16th century. Several textile manufacturers were established there in the 18th century. In the 19th century a primary school was built and two railway lines were built. Between 1924 and 1937, Bolshevo was the seat of an open labor colony of the Soviet secret police OGPU , which comprised more than 1,000 juveniles who had committed offenses. Between 1939 and 1946, Bolshevo was the site of a military engineering academy. Subsequently, a space and rocket research center of the Soviet Ministry of Defense was located there (see Operation Ossawakim ), as well as the command and measurement complex for satellites.
Since the 1950s, closed settlements of the Strategic Missile Forces were established in Bolshevo - in later years also called Bolshevo-1 - which existed until 1989. On May 25, 1992 the place was renamed Jubileiny and received city rights. In 2004 there was a referendum on a possible merger with the neighboring city of Korolev , but the majority opted for further independence for their city. However, in 2014 the two cities were united.
City administration building
Church of St. Seraphim of Sarov in Jubileiny
Population development
- 1996: 26,500
- 2000: 27,500
- 2004: 31,000
- 2008: 32,300
Economy and culture
The city owns clothing industry and building materials companies. Jubileiny is a military base and a center for military and space research.
In Jubileiny there is a folk theater and an art school.
Web links
- City website (Russian)
- Jubileiny on mojgorod.ru (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Johannes-Martin Kamp: Children's Republics: History, Practice and Theory of Radical Self-Government in Children's and Youth Homes . Springer, Wiesbaden 1995, pp. 480-483
- ↑ Law of Moscow Oblast on the merger of the cities of Korolev and Jubileiny (Russian)