Köpernitz mill

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Köpernitzer Mühle, Heinrichsdorf district, Rheinsberg town

The Köpernitzer Mühle is part of Heinrichsdorf , a district of the city of Rheinsberg in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). The settlement was first mentioned in 1525 as a deserted mill site. In 1618 it was rebuilt and probably destroyed again in the Thirty Years War . The mill was rebuilt by 1719.

Köpernitzer Mühle, Köpernitz, Heinrichsfelde and Heinrichsdorf, excerpt from the Urmes table sheet 2943 Rheinsberg from 1825

location

The settlement of Köpernitzer Mühle is 5.5 km southeast of Rheinsberg, about 1.2 km northeast of Köpernitz and 2.5 km north of Heinrichsdorf at the outflow of the Little Rhin from the Köpernitzsee . Under local law, it belongs to Heinrichsdorf, a district of the city of Rheinsberg, as part of the municipality. The Köpernitz mill can be reached from Köpernitz and Neuköpernitz . Köpernitzer Mühle is about 58  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The medieval village of Köpernitz had fallen in desolation by 1463. In 1515 it was a desert field mark. However, the village was not on the site of today's Köpernitz, which was rebuilt as a Vorwerk in the second half of the 16th century, but very close to Köpernitzer Mühle, where a parcel of the old churchyard is the location of the village church with the surrounding cemetery, and shows the center of the old village. The Köpernitzer Mühle, then located at the western end of the medieval village, fell into desolation at the end of the 15th or beginning of the 16th century. In 1525 it was documented as a desert mill. In 1618 it was rebuilt by the owner of Rheinsberg Jobst von Bredow and probably destroyed again in the Thirty Years War. In any case, it is not mentioned again until 1719; In 1719 the mill was rebuilt. At that time it was a water and cutting mill. In Schmettauschen map series of 1767/87 is as Köpernitz M. located. Strangely enough, the Köpernitz mill was not mentioned by Johann Ernst Fabri (1797), although he has a special chapter in the kilns, mills and fishermen's houses . Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring also does not mention the Köpernitz mill in his 1799 work. Only in the work of 1805 is the Köpernitz mill mentioned in addition to the Vorwerk and the colony (= Köpernitz). Bratring describes it as a water mill on the Rhin , probably from 1775 onwards it was both a grain mill and a sawmill. The Köpernitz mill was never an independent communal political unit, but always belonged to the Vorwerk, or to the domain or to the Köpernitz manor district. The Köpernitzer Mühle settlement is now part of the municipality (next to Köpernitz and Neuköpernitz) of Heinrichsdorf, which has been part of Rheinsberg since 2003.

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms: a contribution to the customer of the Mark Brandenburg. XIV, 618 S., Berlin, Haym, 1799 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Grafschaft Ruppin with corresponding page number).
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, statistical-topographical description with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II, Ruppin . 327 pp., Weimar 1972, pp. 125/26.
  • Reinhard Müller: The Little Rhin - history, structure and water quality. Graduate work for Earning a graduate engineer (FH) of Landscape Management and Nature Conservation of the University of Applied Sciences Eberswalde, Department 2 land use and conservation, Berlin 1998 PDF (abbreviated Below Müller of Small Rhin with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller, Kleiner Rhin, p. 17.
  2. ^ Johann Ernst Fabri: Improvements and supplements in respect of the Graffschaft Ruppin. On the Büsching topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Magazine for geography, national studies and history, 3: pp. 271–311, Nuremberg, Raspesche Buchhandlung, 1797 online at Google Books
  3. ^ Bratring, Grafschaft Ruppin, p. 551 Online at Google Books
  4. ↑ Bratring, Statistisch-topographische Beschreibung, p. 52 Online at Google Books
  5. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Rheinsberg

Coordinates: 53 ° 4 ′  N , 12 ° 57 ′  E