Kühnitzsch
|
Kühnitzsch
community Lossatal
Coordinates: 51 ° 22 ′ 39 ″ N , 12 ° 49 ′ 54 ″ E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Residents : | 301 (December 31, 2016) | |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1997 | |
| Incorporated into: | Falcon Grove | |
| Postal code : | 04808 | |
| Area code : | 034262 | |
Location of Kühnitzsch in Saxony |
||
Kühnitzsch is a part of the Saxon community Lossatal in the district of Leipzig .
geography
Kühnitzsch is about 6 kilometers east of Wurzen in the Leipzig lowland bay.
Neighboring towns of Kühnitzsch are Müglenz in the north, Falkenhain in the northeast, Dornreichenbach and Heyda in the east, Trebelshain in the south, Körlitz in the west and Zschorna and Watzschwitz in the northwest.
history
The first recorded place name form dates from 1218 as Chins . The village of Kühnitzsch emerged from the Kühnitzsch Sattelhof and the settlements of Rauden and Naundorf.
Around 1203 a manor and surrounding moat were built, later a moated castle was built, the core of which goes back mainly to the 17th century.
The Kühnitz mill is listed for the first time in the directory of windmills in 1588, the first reference in the church register dates from 1672. In 1812 the mill was rebuilt in its present form.
In 1818 August Schumann mentions Kühnitzsch in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony concerning a. a .:
"[...] a script. Manor and village […]. It is covered with 13 hooves and has a parish church and school, which are under the Insp. Wurzen and the Collatur of the manor. Besides the local village, the latter also include writings. The village of Watzschwitz, the Vorwerk Zwochau and the Schickemühle, in all 360 inhabitants. Old, up to 1461, this estate was owned by the von Lusigk, von Plausigk and von Plötze families. […] The village of Körlitz was otherwise part of the local church. [...] The local church had its patron, General Christian Plötz, rebuilt in 1705. "
Albert Schiffner added in 1830:
“Nothing is parish here. [...] The estate has a brick factory, u. the windmill is in leipzig-strehlaer Strasse. "
In 1842 the castle was rebuilt in the Romantic style, further modifications were made around 1870. Extensive renovation work was carried out in 1991/92. Until 2004/05 the building was used by a special school and a day care center.
In 1974 the milling operation in the mill ended, in 1978 it was handed over to the community of that time as a technical monument for preservation. In 1992 the windmill blades were reattached to the windmill, which had since been damaged. Today the local homeland association takes care of the preservation.
On April 1, 1997 Kühnitzsch was incorporated into Falkenhain. The merger of the former municipalities of Falkenhain and Hohburg with their respective districts on January 1st, 2012 created the new municipality of Lossatal, which means that Kühnitzsch has been part of the latter since then.
Development of the population
|
|
|
|
literature
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Künitzsch . In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 19. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grimma (1st half) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1897, p. 152.
- Dewitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 15th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1828, p. 149.
Web links
- Kühnitzsch in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Rauden in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Naundorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Website of the place: kuehnitzsch.info
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Cf. Kühnitzsch in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ a b Kühnitzsch Castle. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved October 5, 2013 .
- ↑ a b Description of the Kühnitzsch post mill on the website of the German Society for Milling Customers and Mill Maintenance (DGM) eV , accessed on May 31, 2012.
- ↑ See Kühnitzsch, Künitzsch . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 5th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1818, p. 247 f.
- ↑ See Kühnitzsch . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 17th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1830, p. 654 f.
- ^ Area changes from January 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony. P. 3. (PDF; 17 kB), accessed on May 31, 2012.