KY Cygni

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Star
KY Cygni
Comparison of some stars with a very large radius
Comparison of some stars with a very large radius
AladinLite
Observation
dates equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Constellation swan
Right ascension 20 h 25 m 58.04 s
declination + 38 ° 21 ′ 7.7 ″
Apparent brightness 13.50 likes
Typing
rel. Brightness
(G-band)
(7.07 ± 0.01) mag
rel. Brightness
(J-band)
(2.64) mag
Spectral class M3.5 Ia
Variable star type LC 
Astrometry
parallax (0.92 ± 0.09)  mas
distance 3,500  ly
1,000  pc
Visual absolute brightness M vis −8.18 mag
Proper movement 
Rec. Share: (−3.57 ± 0.18)  mas / a
Dec. portion: (−6.28 ± 0.16)  mas / a
Physical Properties
radius 1420  R
Effective temperature 3500  K
Other names
and catalog entries
Tycho catalog TYC 3152-1140-1 [1]
2MASS catalog 2MASS J20255805 + 3821076 [2]
Other names KY Cygni

Template: Infobox star / maintenance / magGTemplate: Infobox star / maintenance / magJ

KY Cygni is a red supergiant of the spectral class M3.5 Ia in the constellation Swan . It is one of the largest known stars with about 1500 times the solar diameter . It is also one of the brightest stars . Based on previous measurements, the distance to KY Cygni has been estimated to be about 5000  light years . Data from Gaia DR2 indicate a closer distance of about 3500 light years.

The spectrum of the star is extremely shifted into the red area. Therefore it has an apparent brightness of only 13.5 magnitudes in the visual area ( V-band ) . Its G-band magnitude is already magnitude 7 and in the infrared J-band it has a high brightness of magnitude 2.6.

The name part "KY" follows the rules for naming variable stars and says that KY Cygni is the 258th variable star discovered in the constellation Swan .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f KY Cyg. In: SIMBAD . Center de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg , accessed on September 22, 2019 .
  2. a b KY Cyg. In: VSX. AAVSO, accessed January 19, 2019 .
  3. a b c Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, KAG Olsen, Bertrand Plez, Eric Josselin, Andre Maeder, Georges Meynet: The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought . In: The Astrophysical Journal . 628, No. 2, 2005, pp. 973-985. arxiv : astro-ph / 0504337 . bibcode : 2005ApJ ... 628..973L . doi : 10.1086 / 430901 .