Mzali cabinet
The Mzali cabinet was formed on April 23, 1980 by Prime Minister Mohamed Mzali of the Socialist Destur Party (PSD). It replaced the Nouira cabinet and remained in office until July 8, 1986, after which it was replaced by the Sfar cabinet .
Composition and government policy 1980 to 1986
As the successor to Hédi Nouira, Mzali began with a policy of liberalization. The executive committee of the union federation UGTT ( Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail ) , newly elected in April 1981, consisted largely of leaders arrested in 1978. A list connection between the UGTT and the PSD won all 136 seats in the National Assembly in the elections of November 1, 1981 under the new multi-party system with a five percent hurdle. In March 1982 a friendship treaty was signed with neighboring Algeria , which was supplemented by a defense agreement in 1983. In 1984 serious unrest forced President Habib Bourguiba to lift food price increases.
The cabinet was restructured several times on individual positions, namely on September 4, 1980, December 3, 1980, January 2, 1981, April 16, 1981, August 10, 1981, March 17, 1983, June 18, 1983, October 14 1983, November 1, 1983, November 25, 1983, January 7, 1984, January 20, 1984, March 14, 1984, May 8, 1984, August 25, 1984, October 29, 1984, September 20, 1985, October 23 1985, January 22, 1986, February 12, 1986, April 7, 1986, April 28, 1986, May 6, 1986 and May 12, 1986.
Prime Minister Mzali was deposed on July 8, 1986 and, after fleeing to Switzerland , sentenced to one year in prison on October 2, 1986 in his absence.
The following ministers and state secretaries belonged to the cabinet:
Office | Surname | Political party | Beginning of the term of office | Term expires |
---|---|---|---|---|
prime minister | Mohamed Mzali | Psd | April 23, 1980 | July 8, 1986 |
Minister representative of the President of the Republic | Mongi Kooli | Psd | March 14, 1984 | January 22, 1986 |
Special advisor to the President of the Republic | Habib Bourguiba Jr. | Psd | April 23, 1980 | July 8, 1986 |
Minister of Justice |
Mohamed Chaker Ridha Ben Ali Mohamed Salah Ayari |
PSD PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 October 29, 1984 February 12, 1986 |
October 29, 1984 February 12, 1986 July 8, 1986 |
Foreign minister |
Hassan Belkhodja Béji Caïd Essebsi |
PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 April 16, 1981 |
April 16, 1981 July 8, 1986 |
Interior minister |
Driss Guiga Mohamed Mzali Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali |
PSD PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 January 7, 1984 April 28, 1986 |
January 7, 1984 April 28, 1986 July 8, 1986 |
Minister for National Defense | Slaheddine Baly | Psd | April 23, 1980 | July 8, 1986 |
Minister of Finance and Planning June 18, 1983: Minister of Finance April 28, 1986: Minister of Finance and Economy |
Mansour Moalla Salah Ben M'barka Rachid Sfar |
PSD PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 June 18, 1983 April 28, 1986 |
June 18, 1983 April 28, 1986 July 8, 1986 |
Minister of Economy and Planning October 14, 1983: Minister of National Economy April 28, 1986: Minister of Finance and Economy |
Abdelaziz Lasram Rachid Sfar |
PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 October 14, 1983 |
October 14, 1983 July 8, 1986 |
Minister of Equipment and Housing December 3, 1980: Minister of Equipment August 25, 1984: Minister of Equipment and Housing |
Mohamed Sayah Sadok Ben Jemâa Mohamed Sayah |
PSD PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 November 25, 1983 August 25, 1984 |
November 25, 1983 August 25, 1984 July 8, 1986 |
Minister of Culture and Information December 3, 1980: Minister of Culture |
Fouad Mebazaa Béchir Ben Slama Zakaria Ben Mustapha |
PSD PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 January 2, 1981 May 12, 1986 |
January 2, 1981 May 12, 1986 July 8, 1986 |
Minister for National Education |
Mohamed Fraj Chedly Abdelaziz Ben Dhia |
PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 May 6, 1986 |
May 6, 1986 July 8, 1986 |
Minister for Higher Education and Scientific Research |
Abdelaziz Ben Dhia Amor Chadli |
PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 May 6, 1986 |
May 6, 1986 July 8, 1986 |
Minister of Agriculture | Lassaad Ben Osman | Psd | April 23, 1980 | July 8, 1986 |
Minister of Public Health |
Rachid Sfar Habib Touhami Souad Yaacoubi |
PSD PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 October 14, 1983 January 20, 1984 |
October 14, 1983 January 20, 1984 July 8, 1986 |
Minister of Transport and Communications October 23, 1985: Minister of Communications |
Sadok Ben Jomâa Brahim Khouaja |
PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 November 25, 1983 |
November 25, 1983 July 8, 1986 |
Minister of Social Affairs October 23, 1985: Minister for Social Protection |
Mohamed Ennaceur Ridha Hamza |
PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 October 23, 1985 |
October 23, 1985 July 8, 1986 |
Minister for Youth and Sport |
Hédi Zeghal Mohamed Kraïem Hédi Bouricha Hamed Karoui |
PSD PSD PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 September 4, 1980 October 23, 1985 April 7, 1986 |
September 4, 1980 October 23, 1985 April 7, 1986 July 8, 1986 |
Information minister |
Tahar Belkhodja Abderrazak Kefi |
PSD PSD |
December 3, 1980 June 18, 1983 |
June 18, 1983 July 8, 1986 |
Minister for Housing | Moncef Bel Hadj Amor | Psd | 3rd December 1980 | August 25, 1984 |
Minister of Planning | Ismaïl Khelil | Psd | June 18, 1983 | July 8, 1986 |
Minister for Tourism and Crafts at the Minister for National Economy | Ezzeddine Chelbi | Psd | October 14, 1983 | July 8, 1986 |
Minister for Family and Women's Advancement | Fethia Mzali | Psd | November 1, 1983 | July 8, 1986 |
Transport Minister | Mohamed Kraïem | Psd | October 23, 1985 | July 8, 1986 |
Minister of Labor | Noureddine Hached | Psd | October 23, 1985 | July 8, 1986 |
Minister for Energy and Mines | Salah Ben M'barka | Psd | April 28, 1986 | July 8, 1986 |
Minister for Industry and Trade | Slaheddine Ben Mbarek | Psd | April 28, 1986 | July 8, 1986 |
Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister |
Mongi Kooli Hédi Baccouche |
PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 March 14, 1984 |
March 14, 1984 July 8, 1986 |
Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister | Béji Caïd Essebsi | Psd | 3rd December 1980 | April 16, 1981 |
Assistant Minister for Public Service and Administrative Reforms to the Prime Minister |
Moncef Belhaj Amor Mezri Chekir Mansour Skhiri |
PSD PSD PSD |
April 23, 1980 December 3, 1980 April 7, 1986 |
December 3, 1980 April 7, 1986 July 8, 1986 |
Assistant Minister for National Security to the Minister of the Interior | Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali | Psd | October 23, 1985 | April 28, 1986 |
State Secretary for Post, Telegraphy and Telephony | Brahim Khouaja | Psd | April 23, 1980 | November 25, 1983 |
State Secretary to the Foreign Minister | Mahmoud Mestiri | Psd | August 10, 1981 | July 8, 1986 |
State Secretary for International Cooperation at the Foreign Minister | Ahmed Ben Arfa | Psd | March 17, 1983 | July 8, 1986 |
State Secretary for National Security to the Interior Minister | Ahmed Bennour | Psd | March 17, 1983 | May 8, 1984 |
State Secretary for Tourism and Crafts at the Minister for National Economy | Ezzeddine Chelbi | Psd | June 18, 1983 | October 14, 1983 |
State Secretary to the Minister for Public Health | Souad Yaacoubi | Psd | November 1, 1983 | 20th January 1984 |
State Secretary to the Interior Minister | Ameur Ghedira | Psd | 7th January 1984 | July 8, 1986 |
State Secretary for National Security | Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali | Psd | October 29, 1984 | October 23, 1985 |
Ministerial Director and Head of Cabinet of the President of the Republic | Mansour Skhiri | Psd | 20th September 1985 | July 8, 1986 |
Web links
- Documents Tunisie 1980
- Documents Tunisie 1981
- Chronique Tunisie 1983
- Chronique Tunisie (chronologie et documents en annexe) 1984
- Chronique Tunisie 1985
- Chroniques intérieures: Tunisie 1986
Individual evidence
- ↑ The Great Ploetz. The encyclopedia of world history , Verlag Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 35th edition, 2008, p. 1898, ISBN 978-3-525-32008-2
- ↑ On June 18, 1983, two independent ministries were created from the Ministry of Finance and Planning.
- ↑ On December 3, 1980, two separate ministries were created from the Ministry of Equipment and Housing.
- ↑ On August 25, 1984, the two independent ministries for equipment and housing were merged again to form the ministry for equipment and housing.
- ↑ On December 3, 1980, two independent ministries were created from the Ministry of Culture and Information.
- ↑ On October 23, 1985, two independent ministries were created from the Ministry of Transport and Communication.
- ↑ On December 3, 1980, two independent ministries were created from the Ministry of Culture and Information.
- ↑ On December 3, 1980, two separate ministries were created from the Ministry of Equipment and Housing.
- ↑ On August 25, 1984, the two independent ministries for equipment and housing were merged again to form the ministry for equipment and housing.
- ↑ On June 18, 1983, two independent ministries were created from the Ministry of Finance and Planning.
- ↑ On October 14, 1983, an independent Ministry for Tourism and Crafts was created.
- ↑ On October 23, 1985, two independent ministries were created from the Ministry of Transport and Communication.
- ↑ On October 14, 1983, an independent Ministry for Tourism and Crafts was created.
- ↑ Mansour Skhiri was also Minister for Public Service and Administrative Reforms from April 7, 1986.