Kaija Menger

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Kaija Menger, 2012

Kaija Menger (born Kymlander, born March 24, 1934 in Helsinki ; † December 2, 2013 in Jeeser near Greifswald ) was a figure in German-speaking foreign fencing and German-Finnish cultural exchange.

Life

Between 1952 and 1960, Kaija Menger studied German and Slavic studies first in Helsinki and later in Leipzig . The defining personality of her German studies, which she graduated with a diploma in 1960, was Hans Mayer . In 1963 she took over the Finnish editing position at the Nordic Institute of the University of Greifswald , where she completed a contrastive-linguistic dissertation in 1976 as a Dr. phil. in the field of fencing . Contrastive phraseology and German-Finnish lexicography were among Menger's central areas of work . Numerous translators, interpreters, fenists and regional scholars have learned to love the Finnish language and Finland through the committed work of the "Greifswalder Finn" . Menger continued her scientific work after her retirement in 1997. In connection with research groups in Helsinki under the direction of the German specialist Jarmo Korhonen , she was able to contribute her lexicographical and phraseological expertise to various dictionary publications. Most recently she was the main author of the German-Finnish large dictionary published by WSOY in Helsinki in 2008.

For many decades Kaija Menger has been very committed to cultural exchange between Germany and Finland. She is a co-founder of the German-Finnish Society (DFG) in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and has been the backbone of the DFG's cultural work in northeast Germany for many years. Her name is inextricably linked with the Nordic Sound Festival , which she initiated in 1991 together with her Danish, Norwegian and Swedish lecturers and representatives of urban cultural work. Over the years Menger, through her contacts with the Sibelius Academy , the twin town of Kotka and other important institutions, made decisive contributions when it came to representing Finland at the festival. For her commitment she was honored with an honorary membership of the festival association. Representatives of the Republic of Finland have thanked Menger for their work on numerous occasions and emphasized its importance. In 1984 the Finnish President honored her with the Knight's Cross First Class of the Order of the Lion of Finland .

She was married to the historian Manfred Menger .

Publications

Participation in larger dictionary projects

  • J. Korhonen: Everything under control. Homma hanskassa. Saksa-suomi-idiomisanakirja. Idiom dictionary German-Finnish. With the collaboration of Kaija Menger and the German-Finnish Phraseology Working Group, Jyväskylä 2001, 683 pp.
  • J. Korhonen (päätoim. / Ed.): Saksa-suomi-suursanakirja. Large dictionary German-Finnish, main author: letters D, J, M and W, Helsinki 2008, 1833 pp.

Other publications (selection)

  • Pocket dictionary German-Finnish (together with K. Schmidt) Leipzig 1972, (2nd edition 1975). An expanded version of the pocket dictionary was published in 1984 and the second edition in 1989.
  • Studies on the German prepositional compounds dependent on a verb on, on and in with a noun in the accusative and their equivalents in Finnish , Inauguraldissertation, Greifswald 1975.
  • Finnish. Basic course I-II , Greifswald 1978.
  • Elias Lönnrot and the Finnish language , in: Wolfgang Steinitz and the study of the folk culture of the Finnish-Ugric peoples. Colloquium on the occasion of the 80th birthday of Wolfgang Steinitz. Humboldt University of Berlin, reports 9/1985.
  • Typologically identical phraseological units and phraseological dummy equivalents , in: The Finnish Journal of Language Learning and Language Teaching Volume VI, Jyväskylä 1987.
  • On the equivalence of phraseologisms with syntactically and lexically congruent structure , in: Nordeuropa Studien 23, Greifswald 1988.
  • On the history and perspectives of the linguistic Nordic and Fennic studies in Greifswald (together with Heike Comolle and Hartmut Mittelstädt), in: Contributions to Nordic Philology. Collective publication in honorem Sveinn Bergsveinsson (October 23, 1907 - October 17, 1988), ed. by T. Milosch and H. Mittelstedt. - Berlin Akad. Der Wiss. of the GDR, Central Institute f. Sprachwiss., 1989.
  • Old Finnish prints in the Greifswald University Library , in: Literature and History. IV. Finland-GDR Literary Studies Colloquium May 1989, Tampere 1989.
  • Baltic carpets . Accompanying text by Kurt Feltkamp and Kaija Menger. Edited by the Museum of the City of Greifswald. 1982.
  • A refuge for the war children , in: Deutsch-Finnische Rundschau 106 (32nd year), September 2000.

reception

  • Between two language worlds . Festschrift for the tennis player Kaija Menger on her 75th birthday. Ed. German-Finnish Society eV Red. Dörte Putensen, Kückenshagen 2009, 232 pp.

Individual evidence

  1. The picture was taken on March 31, 2012 on the occasion of the 60th foundation ceremony of the DFG in Stralsund , in which Kaija Menger took part as a guest of honor, as in 2011 on the 90th anniversary of Greifswald's fencing .