Kallikrates (artist)
Kallikrates of Lacedaemon ( Greek Καλλικράτης ) was an ancient Greek artist of unknown time.
Kallikrates is only known from ancient tradition, where he is usually mentioned together with Myrmekides . Both artists were masters of the art of making miniature sculptures of the smallest dimensions, known as microtechnology in ancient times ( Greek μικροτεχνία ). The materials of her work are not listed in the sources or are listed very differently in the sources: ivory, marble or metal. Athenaios counts her to the most famous goal slides . According to Pliny , Myrmekides and Kallikrates created a tiny team of four, including handlebars, as a collaborative effort that could be covered by the wings of a mosquito. According to the scholias of Dionysius Thrax ' ars grammatica , the mosquito pulled the metal cart, according to other sources a fly. Also Theodoros of Samos is attributed to such work. The relationship between Myrmekides and Kallikrates is unclear; it is possible that they were in direct competition with one another. Her works cannot always be clearly separated from each other and can only be ascribed to one artist. Both are attributed to ants that were so small that the naked eye could no longer see the individual limbs. It is also said that both of them engraved verses of Homer on a sesame seed . Works that can be attributed to Kallikrate have not been preserved.
swell
- Athenaios : The Banquet of the Scholars , 11, 782 B.
- Claudius Aelianus : Colorful Story , 1, 17
- Scholien zu Dionysios Thrax : ars grammatica , 110, 58 p
- Galenos : adhortatio ad artes addiscendas , 9, 116, 16
- Pliny : Naturalis historia , 7, 85; 36, 43
- Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius : grammatike , 54
literature
- Martina Seifert : Kallikrates (IV). In: Rainer Vollkommer (editor): Künstlerlexikon der Antike . Over 3800 artists from three millennia. Nikol, Hamburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-937872-53-7 , p. 393.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Kallikrates |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Καλλικράτης (Greek) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | ancient Greek artist |
DATE OF BIRTH | between 7th century BC BC and 1st century BC Chr. |
DATE OF DEATH | between 7th century BC BC and 1st century BC Chr. |