Kleintrebnitz (desert)
Coordinates: 51 ° 24 ′ 10.8 " N , 13 ° 17 ′ 59.3" E
Small Trebnitz is in the Gohrischheide located deserted village and former Vorwerk or place northeast of Strehla .
geography
The village was north of Riesa and east of Fichtenberg in today's Brandenburg district of Elbe-Elster . The state border between Saxony and Brandenburg is in the immediate vicinity of Kleintrebnitz. The place was at the former Oschatz – Niederlausitz and Hayn (Großenhain) –Mühlberg crossroads and was surrounded by the Gohrischheide forest. The desert is now part of the Zeithain community in the Meißen district . Kleintrebnitz was originally a Gutsweiler. The corridor was divided into manor blocks and narrow strips similar to that of a mine with a size of 157 hectares.
history
Kleintrebnitz was first mentioned in 1594 as Klein Trebsen, in 1791 the place was called Klein Trebnitz or Neusorge. In 1817 the place was called Klein Trebitz or Klein Dröbig, in 1875 the place was then called Kleintrebnitz. Colloquially, the place was still called the worry.
In 1594 it was said “Klein Trebsen is Taupadels”, when Balthasar von Taupadel was sitting on the Fichtenberg manor . In 1730 a Vorwerk in Kleintrebnitz is mentioned. It had the status of a hereditary and allodial property and had to provide a knight's horse. Originally the village was parish to Nieska , from 1751 to Fichtenberg. Until 1837, the Kleintrebnitz Vorwerk belonged to the Fichtenberg rule in Prussia . From 1831 to 1836, Karl Friedrich Schallehn negotiated with the Saxon State because of the purchase of the Vorwerk excluded from the Rustels (desert mark) . The 3 hereditary tithes Hoyer, Nitsche and Baum who lived in the village were compensated with land when the village was sold to the Saxon state for 25,000 on June 25, 1837. Kleintrebnitz owned two farms, a forester's house, the Hähner inn and a residential building at the station guard's house on the railway line. From 1791 the place was administered by the Grossenhain Office, from 1856 by the Grossenhain Court Office and from 1875 by the Grossenhain Office. The Saxon rural community order of 1838 gave the village independence as a rural community. In 1925, 22 inhabitants of Kleintrebnitz were Evangelical Lutheran and 1 inhabitant was Catholic . Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . After the territorial reform in 1952 , Kleintrebnitz was assigned to the Riesa district in the Dresden district .
Since 1897 the Kleintrebnitzer Heide, part of the Gohrischer forest district, belonged to the Weißig forest area. In 1957 Kleintrebnitz was incorporated into Jacobsthal . In 1962 the northern part of the Kleintrebnitzer Forest is declared as an NVA training area. In the 1970s the place was devastated , in 1975 only the old forestry is still inhabited. At the beginning of the 1980s, the area of the former village became a military training area. The desert area has belonged to Zeithain since 1994 .
Population development
| year | Residents | year | Residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1730 | 4 cottagers | 1933 | 23 |
| 1834 | 23 | 1939 | 18th |
| 1871 | 24 | 1946 | no information |
| 1890 | 17th | 1950 | 17th |
| 1910 | 22nd | 1957 | → Jacobsthal (Zeithain) |
| 1925 | 18th | 1970 | → Slow devastation completed by around 1975 |
literature
- Otto Mörtzsch: Kleintrebnitz . In: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Verl. Landesverein Sächs. Heimatschutz, Dresden 1935, p. 18 ( SLUB Dresden [accessed September 4, 2017]).
Web links
- Kleintrebnitz (desert) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Coordinates of the Kleintrebnitz location , on the website of the Verein für Computergenealogie, accessed on September 3, 2017.
- ↑ Otto Mörtzsch: Historical-Topographical Description of the Administrative Authority Grossenhain . 1st edition. Verl. Landesverein Sächs. Heimatschutz, Dresden 1935, p. 18 .
- ↑ History of Zeithain in the GDR , on the website of Arbeitsgemeinschaft Militärhistorik Zeithain e. V., accessed on September 3, 2017.
- ↑ Kleintrebnitz (Wüstung) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ With the incorporation of Kleintrebnitz into Jacobsthal in 1957, only official population figures were collected for the entire community.