Provence power station
Provence power station | |||
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location | |||
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Coordinates | 43 ° 28 '10 " N , 5 ° 29' 10" E | ||
country | France | ||
Data | |||
Type | Steam power plant | ||
Primary energy | Fossil energy , renewable energy | ||
fuel | Coal , biomass | ||
power | 745 MW | ||
owner | Uniper France | ||
Project start | 1953 (start of construction) | ||
Start of operations | 1958 | ||
Chimney height | 297 m |
The Provence power plant is a French coal and biomass power plant with a capacity of 745 megawatts owned by Uniper France, until 2015 E.ON France. It is located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department between the municipalities of Gardanne and Meyreuil .
block | fuel | Gross output | Net power | start of building | Installation | Shutdown |
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1 | coal | 55 MW | 1954 | 1958 | 1981 | |
2 | coal | 55 MW | 1954 | 1958 | 1981 | |
3 | coal | 55 MW | 1954 | 1958 | 1981 | |
4 old | coal | 250 MW | 230 MW | 1967 | 2013 | |
4 new | Biomass | 150 MW | 2013 | 2016 (test) | ||
5 | coal | 600 MW | 595 MW | 1981 | 1984 |
The power plant currently has two power plant blocks :
- Unit 4 was put into operation in 1967. In 1995 this block was retrofitted with a fluidized bed furnace . According to E.ON, this is the largest fluidized bed furnace in the world. Due to stricter environmental regulations, the unit should have been taken out of service by January 1, 2016 at the latest. That is why E.On commissioned the plant construction company Doosan in 2013 to convert Block 4 into a block fired with biomass (wood) with an electrical output of 150 MW. The fluidized bed furnace was modified and the steam turbine revised. The conversion is intended to extend the service life of the power plant unit until 2034 . It is the largest biomass plant in France; in normal operation it requires 855,000 tons of wood per year. Critics fear overexploitation of the regional forests. The test operation started in February 2016, in January 2017 the start of regular operation was assumed to be imminent, but without specifying a specific date. On June 8, 2017, the Marseille administrative court withdrew the facility's operating license due to an inadequate environmental impact assessment. Uniper appealed against it.
- Unit 5 was put into operation in 1984.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Nos sites de production en France, on the former website of E.ON France ( Memento of November 12, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Provence-net Power Plant / Unit 1. In: Enipedia. TU Delft, March 27, 2012, accessed on December 3, 2013 (English).
- ↑ Provence-net Power Plant / Unit 2. In: Enipedia. TU Delft, March 27, 2012, accessed on December 3, 2013 (English).
- ↑ Provence-net Power Plant / Unit 3. In: Enipedia. TU Delft, March 27, 2012, accessed on December 3, 2013 (English).
- ↑ Provence Snet Powerplant / Unit 4. In: Enipedia. TU Delft, March 27, 2012, accessed on December 3, 2013 (English).
- ↑ Provence-net Power Plant / Unit 5. In: Enipedia. TU Delft, March 27, 2012, accessed on December 3, 2013 (English).
- ↑ a b c Eon to build France's largest biomass-fired plant. Argus Media Ltd , May 8, 2012, accessed December 3, 2013 .
- ↑ a b c d Doosan wins French biomass deal from E.ON. In: Power Engineering International. Penn Well, June 20, 2013, accessed December 3, 2013 .
- ↑ À Gardanne, la plus grande centrale biomasse française sera bientôt lancée. France 3 Région Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur TV channel , February 17, 2016, accessed on March 19, 2017 (in French).
- ↑ Sabrina Guintini: Gardanne: l'unité centrale de la biomass thermique, reconversion industrial majeure. La Marseillaise newspaper , January 2, 2017, accessed March 19, 2017 (French).
- ↑ Exploitation de la biomasse par la centrale thermique de Gardanne. Tribunal administratif de Marseille, accessed on November 5, 2018 (French).