Kronaubach (Kristeinbach)

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Kronaubach
Kühwampe
Data
Water code AT : HZB: 2-130-020, GGN: 429927
location Linzer Feld , Upper Austria
Drain over Kristeinbach  → Danube  → Black Sea
River basin district Danube below Jochenstein (DUJ)
origin near Erlengraben and Kronau
48 ° 13 ′ 51 ″  N , 14 ° 26 ′ 15 ″  E
Source height 244  m above sea level A.
muzzle at Enghagen coordinates: 48 ° 13 '51 "  N , 14 ° 28' 31"  E 48 ° 13 '51 "  N , 14 ° 28' 31"  E
Mouth height 243  m above sea level A.
Height difference 1 m

length 3.5 km (main run)
Catchment area 5.163 km²
Communities Enns
The branch is diverted from the Kristeinbach near Einsiedl

The Kronaubach , also known as Kühwampe or Kuhwampe , is a small body of water in the southern Linzer Feld near Enns in Upper Austria .

Run

Kronaubach (tributary)
Lambach (historical)
Water code AT : GGN: 429935
Diversion from the Kristeinbach near Kristein and Einsiedl
48 ° 13 ′ 7 ″  N , 14 ° 27 ′ 1 ″  E
Source height 247  m above sea level A.
muzzle in the Kronaubach main course at Lorch
48 ° 13 '47 "  N , 14 ° 27' 27"  E
Mouth height 244  m above sea level A.
Height difference 3 m

length 1.5 km

The brook forms between Erlengraben and Kronau and runs parallel to the Danube . A tributary is a 1.5 km long diversion from the Kristeinbach between Kristein and Einsiedl , which goes north to the main course and which connects to the north-west of Lorch with the 1.5 km long main course.

At Enghagen the brook joins the lower Kristeinbach after another 2 km from the left .

Hydrography and History

The catchment area is nominally about 5 km², and extends to the floodplains of the Mitterwasser and the regulated Danube.

The main run was originally an old branch of the Danube, the Kühwampe (Kuhwampe) said. In the early 19th century, it branched off the Danube as a small stream north of Erlengraben, at the now deserted Astener Ort Fisching (in the area where Ipfbach and Mitterwasser flow together) shortly after the mouth of the old Ipfbach. Today's [new] Ipfbach was a small Mühlbach zur Kühwampe. Today this upper course is silted up and is only visible as a strip of green south of the Donauau. The Kühwampe emptied into the Enghager Wasser tributary of the Danube even earlier . The old name is still used locally.

The tributary used to be called Lambach and was the overflow of the Kristeinbach, which in its actual lower reaches was also a built-in Mühlbach.

In the early 19th century, the brook was the border between the Tillysburg and Spielberg regional courts (until 1997, Spielberg belonged to Enghagen , i.e. the Traunviertel).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j DORIS: waters (origin according to the waterway path; length: stationing); Designation Kronaubach according to Wasserbuch as well as HZB (area directory) for both runs; the Austrian card (ÖK50) is not labeled.
  2. ↑ a b cf. “Where it ends in the cow paw”, Kristeinerbach / Mühlbach. Website of the fishing club Enns (fvenns.at), undated, accessed June 20, 2018 (mouth indicated there the other way around than in the hydrographic sources);
    or: Decision of the Administrative     Court , January 27, 2011, justification (online ris.bka.gv.at).
  3. ↑ a b c d e f The Josephinische Landesaufnahme (around 1780) has Kühwampe for both runs; the Franciscan land survey (around 1830) gives a leakage of the Kühwampe from the Danube old arm (the Franciscan cadastre has an imprecise statement there on the leaf cut), the side arm is listed in the Franciscan cadastre as a Lambach and is clearly wider than the Kristeinbach, which is also recorded with Kühwampe is labeled; the Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme (around 1880) is unclear in this regard because of the overlying map labeling (Kerschberg) (all regional recordings online at Arcanum / Austrian State Archives: mapire.eu ).
  4. ↑ Weyregg archive, ddo. April 26, 1804; Information in Julius Strnadt : The area between the Traun and the Enns , IV. In the Austrian Academy of Sciences: Archive for Austrian History , Volume 94, 1907, p. 596, footnote 2 (full article, p. 465 ff; eReader archive.org ; there p. 623).