Labialization
IPA mark | ʷ |
---|---|
IPA number | 420 |
IPA character description | superscript minuscule w |
Unicode | U + 02B7 |
HTML (dec.) | & # 695; |
X-SAMPA |
_w
|
Kirshenbaum |
<lzd>
|
As labialisation (even lip rounding or just rounding ) is referred to in the phonetics both the process of secondary articulation and the on lip rounding receding sound change (see diachrony ). The rounded front tongue vowels of the New High German language were created through labialization. The Middle High German word leffel became spoon .
In the languages of the Caucasus , the labialization of consonants has a distinguishing function.
In the International Phonetic Alphabet the labialization is a consonant by the suffix letter superscript w [ ʷ ] labeled.
Other types of secondary articulation are: palatalization , velarization , laryngealization , glottalization and pharyngealization .
See also
literature
- Hadumod Bußmann (Ed.): Lexicon of Linguistics. 3. Edition. Kröner, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-520-45203-0 , p. 385.
- Helmut Glück (Ed.), With the collaboration of Friederike Schmöe : Metzler Lexikon Sprache. 3rd, revised edition. Metzler, Stuttgart / Weimar 2005, ISBN 3-476-02056-8 , p. 382.
- T. Alan Hall: Phonology. An introduction. 2nd edition de Gruyter, Berlin & New York 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-021587-8 , pp. 16, 202 f ..
- Bernd Pompino-Marschall: Introduction to Phonetics. 3rd edition de Gruyter, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-11-022480-1 , p. 216.
Web links
Wiktionary: Labialization - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations