Leisenrode

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Leisenrode on the western slope of the Weper

Leisenrode is a hamlet with a forest house in the urban area of Hardegsen in the Northeim district in Lower Saxony ( Germany ). In the immediate vicinity is a deserted desert of the same name . Due to the uncertain and incorrect assignment of documentary mentions, the name Leisenrode is sometimes used for the deserted area Leisenberg in the Gillersheimer Wald near Sudershausen .

District road near Leisenrode (forest house at the back)

location

The forester's house and the adjoining buildings are located directly on Kreisstrasse 435, about 1.8 km north of the Hardegs town center on the western slope of the southern Weper . The field name Leisenrode is given immediately east of the development on the other side of the street. According to research by Erhard Kühlhorn , the location of the former village of Leisenrode could not yet be precisely localized. It was assumed to be in a small watercourse between the forester's house and a pond 250 m to the southwest.

history

The village was first mentioned in writing around 1250 under the namelesenroht . The document in which the place is mentioned last does not have the year. Acquisitions by Abbot Detmar ("Thetmarus") of Reinhausen, attested from 1244 to 1254, whose predecessor Arnold was last in 1241 and his successor Heinrich in 1264, are recorded. The certificate must therefore have been created between these two dates. According to a later message from Johannes Letzner , the village oflesenrode , which consists of seven farms, is said to have been looted and burned by the cities of Göttingen and Northeim in 1486 after Duke Heinrich the Elder had pillaged the Friedland office and other areas near the city. However, documentary mentions are only passed down from 1502, when the village was called a desert. The village must have been at least partially rebuilt, because a forest allowance payment shows that there were six farms here and in 1622lesenroda is mentioned as a village (“dorff”). According to a message from 1715, however, there were only three houses in the "Dorffschäft Liessenrode" before the Thirty Years' War , which were then destroyed in the war. In 1664 Leisenrode - now for the first time in today's spelling - is referred to as Vorwerk (probably of the Hardegsen office), while the aforementioned document from 1715 indicates that the Hardegsen office was added to the Hardegsen office around 1675. On the map of the Kurhannoversche Landesaufnahme only the manorial Vorwerk is shown, which still existed in 1842, but was converted into a forester's house until 1896. Around 300 acres of land are said to have belonged to the Vorwerk in 1813.

Individual evidence

  1. So in the location description of Sudershausen on the website of the Fleckens Nörten-Hardenberg: Sudershausen , accessed on September 20, 2015, and in the street name "Leisenröder Straße" in Sudershausen
  2. Location of Leisenrode on the online map “Geolife.de” , accessed on April 25, 2019
  3. a b c d e Erhard Kühlhorn: The medieval desolations in southern Lower Saxony , Volume 2: F – N (Publications of the Institute for Historical Research at the University of Göttingen, Vol. 34). Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 1994, ISBN 3-89534-132-0 , pp. 371–374
  4. a b c d Kirstin Casemir, Franziska Menzel, Uwe Ohainski: The place names of the district of Northeim . In: Jürgen Udolph (Hrsg.): Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB) . Part V. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2005, ISBN 3-89534-607-1 , p. 240 f .
  5. Josef Dolle (editor): Document book for the history of the rule of Plesse , No. 157 and note 1. Hahnsche Buchhandlung Hannover, 1998, pp. 193–195.

Web links

Commons : Leisenrode  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 51 ° 40 ′ 2.7 ″  N , 9 ° 49 ′ 44.2 ″  E