Sudershausen

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Sudershausen
A golden broom in blue, accompanied by two silver birch leaves. [1]
Coordinates: 51 ° 37 ′ 55 ″  N , 10 ° 1 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 190 m above sea level NN
Area : 8.52 km²
Residents : 497  (2013)
Population density : 58 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 37176
Area code : 05594
Sudershausen (Lower Saxony)
Sudershausen

Location of Sudershausen in Lower Saxony

Sudershausen is a district of Nörten-Hardenberg in the district of Northeim in the German state of Lower Saxony .

Geographical location

Sudershausen is 6 km east of the core area of ​​Nörten-Hardenberg in the Beverbach valley. The place is surrounded on all sides by the nature reserve Westerhöfer Bergland - Langfast .

history

The first written mention of Sudershausen is given differently. A document from the year 1055 is read from various copies of the 16th century as Suirigeshusen , Siwerigeshusen , Suiriggeshusen , Schuirigeshusen or Suershusen and because of the similarity with the current place name in some works referred to Schwiegershausen . The places mentioned as well as the other early forms of the name Sudershausen ( Suwerikeshusen 1290, Suwericheshusin 1300, Suwerkeshusen 14th and 15th centuries) and Schwiegershausen ( Schwithardeshusen 1141, Svidherhusen around 1250, Suidershausen 1252 and 1263) suggest an assignment to Sudershausen.

Sudershausen had been in the possession of the Lords of Hardenberg since the 13th century at the latest , who had their ancestral seat in Hardenberg Castle to the west of the town . Around 1500 Diederich von Hardenberg sold his share of the place with court, bailiwick and all justice to men and goods as well as half of the Heidenholzes Sudershausen for 20 Rhenish guilders, 10 Malter oats and 2 Malter rye to the Katlenburg monastery for repurchase. However, the sale doesn't seem to have lasted long. From the middle of the 16th century, Jacob Rietmann, a Lutheran preacher in Suderhausen, can be identified and thus the evangelical belief of the village. Rietmann died in 1599, but before that the Hardenbergers tried to avoid a church visitation ordered for the year 1588 by handing over the preacher Sudheims for the one from Sudershausen. This happened for the reason that the Hardenbergers saw Sudershausen as a branch of Unterbillingshausen , where the preacher once lived. Since Unterbillingshausen was again a Mainz pawn village, the Hardenberger Kurmainz saw responsibility for Sudershausen.

In the 19th century, as part of the reorganization under the Kingdom of Westphalia , Sudershausen was incorporated into the Leine department , in which it was part of the Göttingen district . As a Lutheran parish village, it was under the canton of Nörten and had around 445 residents and 87 houses around 1813. In the middle of the 19th century, separated from the dissolved Westphalian Kingdom, it was subordinate to the Hardenberg court and was able to increase its population to 543 people who lived in 92 houses.

On March 1, 1974, Sudershausen was incorporated into the Nörten-Hardenberg area.

St. Johannis Church

St. Johannis Church

The Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Johannis is prominently located on a hill in the village of Sudershausen. It is a simple rectangular building made of red sandstone , which, according to the inscription above the western entrance, was built in 1852. The cuboid stones of the walls only have a roughly hewn surface, only the corner cuboids and the window and door frames are smooth. There are three high arched windows on each of the long sides, a centrally positioned door and a round window above on each of the narrow sides. In the west there is a narrow, sloping bell tower with a pointed helmet, in the east the gable roof of the nave closes with a hip. Unlike the churches in neighboring Bishausen and Nörten, the St. John's Church belongs to the Leine-Solling parish .

traffic

Sudershausen is far from the main traffic. The A7 runs west, 7 km away; the B 3 runs west, 6 km away.

Sons and daughters

Web links

Commons : Sudershausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Flecken Nörten-Hardenberg
  2. ^ Protected areas in Germany - map service. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, accessed on February 3, 2016 .
  3. ^ Kirstin Casemir, Franziska Menzel, Uwe Ohainski: The place names of the district of Northeim . In: Jürgen Udolph (Hrsg.): Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB) . Part V. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2005, ISBN 3-89534-607-1 , p. 359 f .
  4. ↑ Uwe Ohainski, Jürgen Udolph: The place names of the district of Osterode . In: Jürgen Udolph (Hrsg.): Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB) . Part II. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2000, ISBN 3-89534-370-6 , p. 152 .
  5. ↑ Georg Max: History of the Principality of Grubenhagen - Part 2 . Schmorl and von Seefeld, Hannover 1863, p. 144 .
  6. ↑ By Johann Karl Fürchtegott Schlegel: Churhannöversches Kirchenrecht. Second part . Hahn, Hanover 1802, p. 52 .
  7. ^ Johann Georg Heinrich Hassel: Statistical Repertory on the Kingdom of Westphalia . Vieweg, Braunschweig 1813, p. 107 .
  8. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm Harseim, C. Schlüter: Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Ed .: Friedrich Wilhelm Harseim, C. Schlüter. Schlütersche Hofbuchdruckerei, Hanover 1848, p. 80 .
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 214 .
  10. ↑ Christian Kämmerer, Peter Ferdinand Lufen: District Northeim, part 1. Southern part with the cities Hardegsen, Moringen, Northeim and Uslar, the spots Bodenfelde and Nörten-Hardenberg, the community Katlenburg-Lindau and the community-free area Solling . In: Christiane Segers-Glocke (Hrsg.): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony . tape 7.1 . CW Niemeyer, Hameln 2002, ISBN 3-8271-8261-1 , p. 201 .
  11. ↑ SUDERSHAUSEN. Gem. Nörten-Hardenberg, District Northeim. Ev. St. Johannis Church. In: Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Bremen Lower Saxony. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1992, p. 1262, ISBN 3-422-03022-0
  12. ↑ Sudershausen. Leine-Solling church district, accessed on February 3, 2016 .