Bishausen

Bishausen Patches Nörten-Hardenberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 37 ′ 59 "  N , 9 ° 58 ′ 1"  E
Height :	163 m
Area :	5.04 km²
Residents :	902  (2013)
Population density :	179 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	37176
Area code :	05503
Location of Bishausen in Lower Saxony

Bishausen is a district of the Nörten-Hardenberg area .

A small stream called Beverbach flows through the village and flows into the Leine .

history

The earliest written mention that can be assigned to Bishausen is in a document from the year 1055 in connection with the foundation of the Petersstift in Nörten under the name Biscopeshusen . General assignment earlier local references can not be safely carried out due to several similarly named places often that is mentioned in the said document the possession of Peter pin but also mentioned in later documents, as clear in the years 1313 to Bischovishusen juxta castrum Hardenberg (Bishausen at the castle Hardenberg). A very early mention of a place Bisihusun 826-876 from the Corveyer traditions differs so much in the form of the name from the later traditions, which consistently bear the tribe biscop or bischop = "bishop" in the defining word that an assignment to Bishausen is not certain is. A site plan of the place from 1739 shows a village structure, which in the west of the place is characterized by houses arranged along Bevertalstrasse and Feldtorstrasse, while east of the church the structure of the place is rather irregular and the buildings also extend to the area north of the Beverbach. On the map of the Kurhannoverschen Landesaufnahme made in 1784, 87 fireplaces are recorded in Bishausen. From 1815 Bishausen belonged to Bühle as a branch , although the village still had its own Catholic chapel. However, the poor condition of this chapel meant that it had to be demolished after 1882. Before that, ownership of the chapel passed into the hands of the Protestants, who built a new chapel in 1883 using church collections. Up until this point in time, church services and the Lord's Supper were held in the school room; the adults also moved to Nörten-Hardenberg, Bühle and Marienstein . In 1888 Bishausen was merged with Nörten-Hardenberg. During this time, the evangelical community also bought a school house, while lessons were held in the teacher's apartment beforehand.

On March 1, 1974, Bishausen was incorporated into the Nörten-Hardenberg area.

Buildings

George's Chapel

Chapel of St. George

With the help of Conrad Wilhelm Hase , the construction of the Protestant chapel St. Georg was completed in 1883 . The architectural style is neo-Gothic . Ernst August donated an organ to the new building, which was built by Carl Heyder from Mühlhausen and repaired in 1945 by Paul Ott . In 1999 an interior renovation was carried out.

Vorwerk St. Margarethe

Two kilometers east-northeast of the town on the road to Sudershausen lies the St. Margarethe Vorwerk in the Beverbach valley. It was probably built in the 16th century on the site of the Oishusen desert and is mentioned in writing in 1588. A simple two-storey half-timbered house with a half-hipped roof from the second half of the 18th century, a roughly plastered barn made of rubble masonry dating from the first half of the 18th century, and a bakery from around 1800 have been preserved.

coat of arms

The red shield of the town's coat of arms is divided horizontally by a wave cut. A crosier and clover-leaf cross adorn the upper half, an animal the lower.

Web links

Commons : Bishausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bishausen on the website of the patch Nörten-Hardenberg

Individual evidence

1. ^ Kirstin Casemir, Franziska Menzel, Uwe Ohainski: The place names of the district of Northeim . In: Jürgen Udolph (Hrsg.): Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB) . Part V. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2005, ISBN 3-89534-607-1 .
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Christian Kämmerer, Peter Ferdinand Lufen: District Northeim, part 1. Southern part with the cities Hardegsen, Moringen, Northeim and Uslar, the spots Bodenfelde and Nörten-Hardenberg, the community Katlenburg-Lindau and the community-free area Solling . In: Christiane Segers-Glocke (Hrsg.): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony . tape 7.1 . CW Niemeyer, Hameln 2002, ISBN 3-8271-8261-1 , p. 194 f .
3. ^ Theodor Eckart: Marienstein Monastery . In: History of South Hanoverian castles and monasteries . 2nd Edition. tape 4 . Bernhard Franke, Leipzig 1890, p. 58 f .
4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 214 .
5. ↑ ^{a b} St. Georg chapel parish in Bishausen
6. ↑ Ortswappen ( Memento of the original from February 23, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.