Norten-Hardenberg
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Coordinates: 51 ° 37 ' N , 9 ° 56' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Lower Saxony | |
| County : | Northeim | |
| Height : | 159 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 54.05 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 8379 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 155 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 37176 | |
| Primaries : | 05503, 05594 | |
| License plate : | NOM, EIN, GAN | |
| Community key : | 03 1 55 010 | |
| Community structure: | 8 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Burgstrasse 2 37176 Nörten-Hardenberg |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Susanne Glombitza ( independent ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Nörten-Hardenberg in the Northeim district | ||
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Norten-Hardenberg ( Eastphalian Norten-Haren Barg) is a spot in the district of Northeim, in Lower Saxony ( Germany ).
geography
location
Nörten-Hardenberg is located on the western foothills of the Nörten Forest in the valley of the Leine, which runs in north-south direction, and borders Bovenden in the south and Northeim in the north ; Göttingen is 10 kilometers south. The Solling is about 20 kilometers to the northwest , and the Harz begins about 30 km to the northeast .
Waters
These rivers flow into the Leine in Nörten-Hardenberg and its districts : Harste (near Parensen), Weende (near Angerstein), Espolde (near Lütgenrode) and Bever and Rodebach (both near Nörten-Hardenberg).
Neighboring communities
Bovenden (south), Hardegsen (west), Northeim (north), Katlenburg-Lindau (east)
Local division
The districts belong to Nörten-Hardenberg
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history
The settlement of the area around Nörten-Hardenberg dates back to about the Iron Age , as found in fragments show . In the early 8th century, the region was Christianized from Mainz , which was also due to the fact that the place in what was then Nordgau above the Leinegau offered a favorable starting point for the purposes of proselytizing. Furthermore, the location at the fork of the medieval Harster Heerstraße and the Leinetalstraße favored the early development of a fair. In the middle of the century the foundation stone of the parish church of St. Martini was laid. On the north side of the church, archaeologists found bones from previous burials or reburial in September 2014. The scientists also found the Nörten Abbey Crypt under the former chancel of a previous church .
Between 800 and 1000, a castle complex was built in Leineholz near Nörten. The place was first mentioned in a document in 995. 60 years later, the St. Peter Foundation was founded . In 1098 and 1103 Archbishop Ruthard von Mainz stayed in Nörten. During this time, the castle complex, which was first mentioned in a document after its renovation in 1105, and the archdeaconate of Nörten were established. Around 1500 it reached beyond Einbeck , in the west it was from Solling and between Lippoldsberg and Hann. Münden limited by the Weser. In the south the towns Hedemünden , Friedland , Rustenfelde and Etzenborn then formed the boundary. The Steina Monastery (later Marienstein ) was founded two years earlier . As an archdeaconate, Nörten was the administrative center of the region. In 1287 the Archbishop of Mainz pledged the castle to the Hardenberg and Rosdorf dynasts . In 1303 the entire court district goes to the von Hardenberg family. In 1346 the place including the monastery was completely destroyed. In 1357 the Lords of Hardenberg appear as owners of the castle. In 1360, Archbishop Gerlach of Mainz made Nörten a city with the permission of Emperor Charles IV and granted Frankfurt city rights , while at the same time allowing the construction of a city wall. But the city was destroyed again in 1365. Between the years 1369 and 1389 the expansion of the market settlement probably took place. This fact was promoted by the levy of market differences and the collection of customs duties, since Nörten benefited significantly from its location on the two streets already mentioned. This may also be the reason why the impulses of long-distance trade had a much stronger impact on the local infrastructure than, for example, the establishment of the archdeaconate.
For Nörten, the 15th century was marked by feuds and other armed conflicts, which also contributed to the fact that the place could not develop into a city again. Among these feuds was the one in which Duke Wilhelm of Saxony participated. In 1447 he moved with a large army, in which there were many Hussites , to Soest , which was in feud with the Archbishop of Cologne, and also touched the Principality of Göttingen . According to reports, Wilhelm was three days before the Hardenberg without attacking the castle. Before the troops set out and moved on, they burned Nörten. Another feud overtook the place during the clashes in 1485 between Bishop Bertold von Hildesheim and the city of Hildesheim . Bertold found support from Duke Wilhelm von Braunschweig and his son Heinrich , while the citizens of Hildesheim found support from the cities of Einbeck, Northeim and Göttingen. Heinrich von Hardenberg joined the dukes and thus had the city of Göttingen as an enemy. During the feud, Lütgenrode and Bishausen burned down, Nörten was set on fire in 1486 during the siege of the castle by its own residents in order to forestall the other cities. In further feuds of the Hardenbergers, the place was almost always inevitably affected, which hampered the steady development of the place.
On May 27, 1580, a hail of stones fell over the area of Nörten, causing damage and injuring people and animals here, at Hardenberg Castle and Schloss Hardenberg as well as in Wolbrechtshausen and Lütgenrode, but also in other nearby places. Today this is explained as a meteorite fall with airburst accompanied by a pressure wave and heat .
In 1599 and 1616 there were two major fires in which considerable parts of the town were destroyed. In 1700 the counts grain distillery is founded. Since 1717 Nörten has been allowed to hold three annual markets. In 1744 Mainz finally recognized the property and court claims of those von Hardenberg in Nörten. In 1812 the monastery was abolished. In 1851 the aristocratic court in Hardenberg was also dissolved, and from 1852 to 1859 Nörten was then royal office. In 1854 Nörten was included as a route point of the Hanover Southern Railway , which opened up new opportunities for the town to develop. During this time, industrial companies were established, the former brewery was established, and production facilities for paper and wood products were also built. The oldest company in Nörtens, however, is the brandy distillery , the beginnings of which go back to the 16th century. In 1873 one of the largest sugar factories was opened in Nörten. Since the administrative reform in 1885, the Nörten area has belonged to the Northeim district, whose district court has jurisdiction over court cases. The Catholic Martini Church was rebuilt in 1894 , before an Evangelical Lutheran Church was built ten years later.
In 1928/1929, due to the "law [es] on the regulation of various points of municipal constitutional law", the Nörten spots were combined with Marienstein and the Hardenberg manor district to form the Nörten-Hardenberg spots. This law was passed under the then Prussian Prime Minister Otto Braun and his Interior Minister Albert Grzesinski , on the one hand to democratize manor districts (such as Hardenberg) and on the other hand to save administrative costs by amalgamating several rural communities (such as Marienstein).
In 1947 the "Königshall-Hindenburg" potash plant was reopened in Rodetal near Reyershausen . 1958 saw the inauguration of the A7 motorway section from Nörten to Northeim as part of the important north-south axis. In 1987 the town twinning began with the municipality of Bondoufle in France.
In the 1980s, as part of the construction of the high-speed line Hanover – Würzburg , the Nörten-Hardenberg station was fundamentally rebuilt.
Incorporations
On February 1, 1971, the municipality of Elvese was incorporated. On March 1, 1974, Angerstein, Bishausen, Lütgenrode, Parensen, Sudershausen and Wolbrechtshausen were added.
Noble families
The von Nörten family, probably originally from Nörten, became extinct in the late Middle Ages. Most recently they were probably based in neighboring Göttingen.
Around 1000, representatives of an immigrant noble-free family were employed as employers of the Archbishop of Mainz at his castle near Nörten. This family succeeds in acquiring possessions and rights in the Nörtner area through a consistent family and rule policy. Soon she called herself von Hardenberg after her place of work, the castle on the Hardenberg .
A line of the von Hardenberg family still lives in the community today . This family came from among others
- a famous poet of early romanticism (Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg alias Novalis * 1772; † 1801)
- a Prussian Prime Minister and state reformer ( Karl August von Hardenberg * 1750; † 1822)
- a resistance fighter of July 20, 1944 ( Carl-Hans Graf von Hardenberg * 1891; † 1958)
- a television presenter ( Tita von Hardenberg * 1968)
- a spirits and tourism entrepreneur (Carl Graf von Hardenberg).
politics
Municipal council
The municipal election on September 11, 2016 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
| Party / list | Seats |
| SPD | 10 |
| CDU | 7th |
| GREEN | 1 |
| AfD | 1 |
| Free Citizens List | 3 |
Mayoress
On September 11, 2016, the non-party Susanne Glombitza was elected as the new mayor with 82.36 percent. Sabine Opolka ( CDU ) is the local mayor of the Nörten-Hardenberg district .
Town twinning
Since 1987 there has been a lively and friendly partnership with the French community of Bondoufle (35 km south of Paris ). One street was named after the twin town.
coat of arms
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Blazon : "In blue, two facing, red-armored golden lions holding a golden pretzel with one front paw and a golden crown with the other." |
| Justification for the coat of arms: In a secretion from around 1550, only a pretzel can be seen in the seal of that time , while in the stain seal of the late 17th century it appears with a crown placed on it. At that time it was cleared of oak branches. In the 18th century the lions were added, alluding to the Hanoverian rule of 1692. The similarity of the coat of arms with that of the bakery trade explains that of Nörten-Hardenberg with the earlier baker's guild in the village. |
Culture and sights
The tour of the Hardenberg castle ruins and its observation tower are possible as part of guided tours.
Other attractions are:
- Hardenberg Castle
- Marienstein Monastery with a medieval crypt
- Catholic parish church of St. Martin , from 1894 to 1895 on the site of a medieval church with crypt built
- Evangelical Christ Church, built from 1902 to 1904 in neo-Gothic style
- Jewish cemetery (Nörten)
- Wayside shrine on the Stiftsplatz
- Pi in stone - a work of art growing 'worldwide'
- Hardenbergwarte, also called the waiting tower , built in 1842 about 17 m high observation tower on the castle hill. The tower is no longer accessible after its entrance was walled up in the early 1980s.
Sports
The castle tournament takes place in Nörten-Hardenberg every year, an important event for the international show jumping elite . Nörten-Hardenberg has several sports halls and sports fields, e.g. B. also rifle house and tennis court. SSV Nörten-Hardenberg plays its home football games at “An der Bünte”. There is a 36-hole golf resort nearby.
Regular events
The traditional multi-day Schüttenhoff takes place every 6 years (most recently in 2015). The festival will open on Thursday with the excavation of the Schüttenhoff, a collection of documents about the last Schüttenhoff. The program includes various music events in the marquee, a wreath-laying ceremony, a large pageant and the barricade storming on Monday. The celebrations will end with the burial of the Schüttenhoff from the current year on the market square.
The traditional equestrian and jumping tournament for the golden whip takes place every summer at the foot of the castle ruins , this is where the world's equestrian elite meet. A special experience is the large fireworks that will be fired from the castle at the end of the tournament on Saturday evening.
Economy and Infrastructure
The head office of the Hardenberg-Wilthen AG grain distillery (founded in 1507) is located in Nörten-Hardenberg , and Rohde AG (founded in 1925), a manufacturer of industrial handles and a specialist in surface technology, is located in the southern industrial area. In addition, there is a location of the international company "DFE Pharma" in Nörten-Hardenberg.
The juice manufacturer beckers bester (founded in 1932) is based in the district of Lütgenrode .
With the Nörten-Hardenberg station , the core town has a connection to the Hannöversche Südbahn , on which trains of the Metronom Eisenbahngesellschaft and DB Regio Nord run between Göttingen and Hanover / Harzrand. There are also bus connections in the direction of the districts as well as Göttingen and Northeim. The patch belongs to the Verkehrsverbund Süd-Niedersachsen .
religion
The Evangelical Lutheran Emmaus parish of Nörten belongs to the Göttingen parish. It includes the Christ Church in Nörten on Göttinger Strasse, built in 1902–1904, and the Baroque Church of Marienstein from the 18th century. Further Evangelical Lutheran churches are located in the districts.
Nörten-Hardenberg is the seat of the Catholic parish of St. Martin , it belongs to the deanery Nörten-Osterode in the diocese of Hildesheim . In addition to the church of the same name in Nörten-Hardenberg, it also includes St. Mary's Church in Hardegsen . The church in Angerstein , which used to belong to the parish , was profaned in 2003 .
The New Apostolic congregation of Nörten-Hardenberg, founded in 1983 , joined the Göttingen congregation ; the last divine service in Nörten-Hardenberg took place on February 3, 2008. The church was located at Bussardstrasse 34 and is now used as a residential building.
Personalities
People connected to the place
- Bartold Kastrop (* around 1460 in Nörten, † around 1531 in Göttingen), late Gothic wood carver
- Andreas Angerstein (* in Nörten; † October 4, 1570 in Lübeck), Roman Catholic clergyman, prior of St. Peter's Monastery , canon and from 1561 cathedral dean in Lübeck
- Friedrich Karl von Hardenberg (1696–1763), Hanoverian diplomat
- Christian Ludwig von Hardenberg (1700–1781), Hanoverian field marshal
- Johann Friedrich Westrumb (born December 2, 1751 in Nörten near Göttingen, † December 31, 1819 in Hameln) pharmacist, chemist and pharmaceutical writer
- The pastor Ernst August Hermann Wilhelm Nolte (1805–1872) was born in Parensen.
- Johann Vinzenz Wolf (born July 19, 1743 in Kreuzebra, † April 23, 1826 in Nörten), historian
- Kuno Ferdinand Graf von Hardenberg (1871–1938), German art historian, painter, interior designer, museum director, writer and Grand Ducal Court Marshal of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Johannes Heinrich Unger (born March 23, 1901 in Nörten; † February 28, 1944), died in the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp
- Robert Zimmerling (1924–2005), actor
- Christian Eberl (born March 9, 1954 in Göttingen), forest scientist and politician, grew up in Nörten-Hardenberg
- Carl Albrecht Jost Graf von Hardenberg, entrepreneur. He runs the grain distillery and comes from a German aristocratic family who settled in the village around 1100.
literature
- Stefan Amt : Archaeological sensation in Nörten-Hardenberg. In: Reports on the preservation of monuments in Lower Saxony , issue 4/2014, pp. 161f.
- Norten-Hardenberg . 6th edition. Mering: WEKA, Informationsschriften- und Werbefachverlag, 1997. 26 p.
- Flecken Nörten-Hardenberg : Ed. In cooperation with Flecken Nörten-Hardenberg. - Nordhorn: BVB-Verlags-Gesellschaft, 2007, 36 pp.
- Adolf Kellner (Ed.): Nörten-Hardenberg: with the districts Angerstein, Bishausen, Elvese, Lütgenrode, Parensen, Sudershausen, Wolbrechtshausen; yesterday and today . Geiger, Horb am Neckar, 2005. ISBN 3-86595-033-7
- Anne-Christin Vienna: Nörten-Hardenberg: a settlement from the younger pre-Roman Iron Age; the excavation in 1984 . Halle an der Saale, 1994.
- Carl Osseforth: History of the St. Martini Church and the Canon Monastery of St. Peter zu Nörten-Hardenberg . Lax, Hildesheim, 1955.
- Alfred Bruns: The Archdeaconate Nörten . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1967. (Also: Göttingen, Univ., Diss., 1967)
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019 ( help ).
- ↑ From HNA.de of September 22, 2014: Archaeologists find bones and a crypt in Nörten-Hardenberg
- ↑ Gudrun Pischke: The emergence of the cities of Lower Saxony. City law filiations in Lower Saxony . Lax, Hildesheim 1984, ISBN 3-7848-2003-4 , p. 64 .
- ↑ Erhard Kühlhorn: Historical-regional excursion map. Leaf Moringen am Solling . Lax, Hildesheim 1976, ISBN 3-7848-3624-0 , p. 102 .
- ↑ Joachim Kettler: Newe / Warhrachtige / vnd Ernst Straffe Gottes / From a very terrible weather / in it it rained stones / and on haystocks / fruits of the field / Vihe / and otherwise varied great damage done / in the place Nörten / a Meyl von Göttingen / and in the villages on May 27th / of this eightieth century / All Christians necessary / and useful to know . Georgius Dantzsch, Mulhouse June 14, 1580 ( hab.de ).
- ^ Franciscus Lubecus: Göttinger Annalen. From the beginning until 1588 . Ed .: Reinhard Vogelsang. Wallstein, Göttingen 1994, ISBN 3-89244-088-3 , p. 464-465 .
- ↑ Rudolf Auth: The Nörtener Steinhagel from 1580 . Ed .: Vogel printing company. Neuhof 2016.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 213 and 214 .
- ↑ Municipal election 2016
- ↑ Mayoral election 2016
- ↑ Göttinger Tageblatt, Eichsfelder Tageblatt: Ortsrat Nörten-Hardenberg - Opolka replaces Kopka - Goettinger-Tageblatt.de. In: goettinger-tageblatt.de. November 24, 2016, accessed December 18, 2016 .
- ↑ Klemens Stadler: German coat of arms Federal Republic of Germany . The municipal coats of arms of the federal states of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein. tape 5 . Angelsachsen-Verlag, Bremen 1970, p. 61 .
- ↑ Flecken Nörten-Hardenberg (ed.): Internationaler Pi-Day 2010 . March 11, 2010 ( HTML [accessed November 21, 2010]).
- ↑ The waiting tower at Nörten-Hardenberg on the website of Flecken Nörten-Hardenberg
- ↑ Hardenbergwarte on warttürme.de
- ^ Photo of the information board on the tower, on commons.wikimedia.org
- ^ Jens Schmidt-Clausen: NOLTE, (1) Ernst August Hermann Wilhelm. In: Dirk Böttcher , Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9 , p. 272.
- ↑ http://totenbuch.dora.de/names/details/letter/u/lang/de/page/9/person/9749/ref/names
Bad Gandersheim | Bodenfelde | Dassel | Einbeck | Hardegsen | Kalefeld | Katlenburg-Lindau | Moringen | Nörten-Hardenberg | Northeim | Uslar
Community-free area in the Northeim
Solling district
Angerstein | Bishausen | Elvese | Lütgenrode | Nörten-Hardenberg | Parents | Sudershausen | Wolbrechtshausen