Parents

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Parents
Two golden bars in blue, covered by a red-armored and red-tongued high-up golden lion divided by gold and red at the height of the bars.  Explanation: The coat of arms corresponds to the seal image of the family "von Parensen" [1]
Coordinates: 51 ° 36 ′ 55 ″  N , 9 ° 54 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 140 m above sea level NN
Area : 4.2 km²
Residents : 719  (2019)
Population density : 171 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 37176
Area code : 05503
Parensen (Lower Saxony)
Parents

Location of Parensen in Lower Saxony

Parensen is a district of Nörten-Hardenberg in the Northeim district in Lower Saxony .

Geographical location

Parensen is on the edge of the Leinegraben , southwest of Nörten-Hardenberg. The Leine flows to the east, the Harste flows through the village .

history

The first written mention of Parensens is in a document of Otto III. in which the king gave his sister Sophia 30 Hufen land in several places in the Leinegau, including Peranhuson as the first place . The place name contains a personal name that is accepted as Pero and may have developed from the short name Bero ("bear") by tightening the initial sound .

In the course of the 14th century numerous transfers of goods took place by the Lords of Parensen. So they sold the monastery of St. Peter in Norten a good and 6 acres, the monastery Marie stone three hooves , two courtyards and a meadow and gave the Heiligenstädter Martinstift the tithe of Mängelrode. In 1343 the Lords of Plesse and those of Rosdorf received 2 ½ Hufen zu Parensen, in 1351 a “Sattelhof with the dyke” went to the von Plesse, six years later the Lords of Parensen transferred two Hufen with a yard to the Marienstein Monastery. The property of those at Parensen in the course of the 15th century was 1 ½ Hufen with a large saddle yard at the churchyard, which was a Plessian fiefdom , as well as two other yards and various small pieces of land.

In 1447 Duke Otto Cocles enfeoffed the Lords of Plesse with half the village and half the court in Parensen. During the Thirty Years War , in 1626, the place was infected and burned. 44 years later, in 1670, the existence of a school in Parensen is reported for the first time.

In the map of the Kurhannoverschen Landesaufnahme , 35 fireplaces were recorded in Parensen in 1784. In 1805 the future pastor Ernst August Hermann Wilhelm Nolte was born here, and in December 1910 321 residents lived in the village.

On March 1, 1974 Parensen was incorporated into the Nörten-Hardenberg area.

Attractions

Ev. church
Parents well
  • The Parensen estate on the eastern edge of the village is U-shaped with an opening to the street. The manor house opposite the street was built in 1848 as a tenant house and extended by two axes in 1921. In the east (on the left of the street) there is a massive farm building with a crippled hipped roof across the street , in the west the courtyard is bordered by a half-timbered barn with a longitudinal passage, which was built in 1738 and moved here from Moringen in 1750 . In 1764 Börries von Münchhausen auf Moringen became the owner of the estate, which was managed by tenants. After the death of Börries Freiherr von Münchhausen in 1945, his stepson Dr. Crusius inherited the Parenser estate, who bequeathed it to the descendants of Börries von Münchhausen's sister from the von Breitenbuch family , who still manage it today.

traffic

The L 555 runs through Parensen . The A 7 runs directly on the eastern edge of the village , the next junction is 2 km away at Nörten-Hardenberg. The next train station is also in Nörten-Hardenberg.

Web links

Commons : Parensen  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Parensen coat of arms
  2. Monumenta Germaniae Historica DO III. No. 67. Retrieved July 11, 2011 .
  3. ^ Kirstin Casemir, Franziska Menzel, Uwe Ohainski: The place names of the district of Northeim . In: Jürgen Udolph (Hrsg.): Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB) . Part V. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2005, ISBN 3-89534-607-1 , p. 301-303 .
  4. ^ Johann Wolf: Political History of the Eichsfeldes . tape 1 . Johann Georg Rosenbusch, Göttingen 1792, p. LXXV .
  5. a b c Christian Kämmerer, Peter Ferdinand Lufen: District Northeim, part 1. Southern part with the cities Hardegsen, Moringen, Northeim and Uslar, the spots Bodenfelde and Nörten-Hardenberg, the community Katlenburg-Lindau and the community-free area Solling . In: Christiane Segers-Glocke (Hrsg.): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony . tape 7.1 . CW Niemeyer, Hameln 2002, ISBN 3-8271-8261-1 , p. 197-200 .
  6. ^ Heinrich Lücke: From the history of the village Parensen . Goltze, Göttingen 1971, pp. 42, 69
  7. ^ Jens Schmidt-Clausen: NOLTE, (1) Ernst August Hermann Wilhelm. In: Dirk Böttcher , Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen : Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9 , p. 272.
  8. ^ Uli Schubert: Municipal directory Germany 1900 - Kingdom of Prussia - Province of Hanover, district of Hildesheim, district of Göttingen. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Retrieved July 13, 2011 .
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 214 .
  10. PARENSE. Gem. Nörten-Hardenberg, District Northeim. Ev. Church. In: Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Bremen Lower Saxony. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-422-03022-0 , p. 1088 f.