Einbeck

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Einbeck
Einbeck
Map of Germany, position of the city of Einbeck highlighted

Coordinates: 51 ° 49 '  N , 9 ° 52'  E

Basic data
State : Lower Saxony
County : Northeim
Height : 112 m above sea level NHN
Area : 231.31 km 2
Residents: 30,689 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 133 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 37574
Primaries : 05553, 05554, 05561, 05562, 05563, 05565, 05582
License plate : NOM, EIN, GAN
Community key : 03 1 55 013
LOCODE : DE EIB
City structure: 46 districts

City administration address : 		Teichenweg 1
37574 Einbeck
Website : www.einbeck.de
Mayoress : Sabine Michalek ( CDU )
Location of the city of Einbeck in the Northeim district
Uslar Uslar Bodenfelde Hardegsen Nörten-Hardenberg Katlenburg-Lindau Dassel Moringen Bad Gandersheim Northeim Kalefeld Einbeck Einbeck Landkreis Northeim Niedersachsen Hessen Landkreis Göttingen Landkreis Holzminden Landkreis Hildesheim Landkreis Goslar Landkreis Göttingen Nordrhein-Westfalen Solling (gemeindefreies Gebiet)map
About this picture

Einbeck is a former Hanseatic city , a medium-sized center and an independent municipality in the Northeim district in southern Lower Saxony and is recognized as a Lower Saxony excursion destination .

In terms of area, Einbeck is the largest city in southern Lower Saxony and the largest city in the district in terms of population. The cityscape in the center is characterized by more than 150 late medieval half-timbered houses. Einbeck is known as the beer town because of its centuries-old brewing tradition. The name bock beer is derived from the name of the city.

geography

Einbeck facing east (2006)

Geographical location

Einbeck is located in the Einbeck-Markoldendorfer basin immediately south of the Hube ridge (Fuchshöhlenberg 346.2  m above sea  level ). The closest major cities are Göttingen in the south (around 30 km) and Hildesheim in the north (around 35 km). The Harz begins around 20 kilometers east of the city limits, the Solling around 15 km west and the smaller Ahlsburg ridge around five kilometers south-west.

The name Einbeck refers to the stream flowing through the place (Middle Low German = Beeke ), the Krumme Wasser , a northern tributary of the Ilme . The Ilme runs through the southern areas of the city center, then passes the Altendorfer Berg and flows a few kilometers further east into the Leine coming from the south .

climate

Monthly average temperatures and precipitation for Einbeck (1961–1990)
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Temperature ( ° C ) −0.1 0.6 3.8 8.1 12.7 16.0 17.4 17.0 13.9 9.5 4.8 1.5 O 8.8
Precipitation ( mm ) 52.6 36.4 45.2 51.3 64.6 76.7 64.5 60.9 44.6 40.6 49.4 57.3 Σ 644.1
Hours of sunshine ( h / d ) 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.7 5.6 5.8 5.6 5.6 4.1 2.9 1.5 1.0 O 3.6
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g 		52.6
36.4
45.2
51.3
64.6
76.7
64.5
60.9
44.6
40.6
49.4
57.3
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source:

Neighboring communities

Einbeck borders clockwise (starting in the north) on the community Freden (Leine) (district Hildesheim), the city Bad Gandersheim , the community Kalefeld , the cities Northeim , Moringen and Dassel (all district Northeim) as well as the community Eimen , the community-free area Wenzen and the spots Delligsen (all in the district of Holzminden).

Districts

Of the roughly 32,000 inhabitants of the unusually large city, around 15,000 live in the core city, the rest are spread across the 46 districts of Einbeck:

history

Merian copper engraving by Einbeck after Buno from 1654
Site plan with the facilities of the Einbeck city fortifications , 1750

middle Ages

In the early Middle Ages, there were already several villages on the Ilme in the middle of the Leinetal when Einbeck was founded. On January 1, 1158, Friedrich Barbarossa had a document … in loco qui Anbike vocatur… recorded , which referred to a transfer of goods in the 11th century. Count Udo von Katlenburg owned an estate here on the Krummen water floodplain, where his grandson later founded the St. Alexandri monastery , which became an important place of pilgrimage. On the opposite side of the brook, the market settlement with the market church was built at the end of the 12th century in a convenient location. The Bachaue between the market and the monastery was filled in and settled. The wall with a moat around the market settlement and the monastery around 1250 was the beginning of the Einbeck city fortifications with the city wall first mentioned in 1264. In 1252 Einbeck had city ​​rights , a city council was mentioned, in 1279 Einbeck was granted extended city rights by the sovereign Heinrich Mirabilis . In the following years Einbeck experienced a topographical expansion, so in 1264 a city wall is mentioned which enclosed the market church of St. Jacobi and the collegiate church of St. Alexandri. The Neuemarkt, which is documented in 1389, and the Neustadt with its parish church of St. Mariae, which is called in 1318 , joined the two churches, located in the old town with the Old Town Market .

The city gained in importance under the rule of the Dukes of Grubenhagen . Many citizens of the surrounding old, therefore submerged, villages such as Oldendorf or Tiedexen moved there. The first exports of Einbecker beer are documented in 1351. The beer was brewed in the town houses with brewing rights - still recognizable today by the large gates for the brewing pan - the organization and marketing was carried out jointly by the city council. In 1368 Einbeck joined the Hanseatic League, which considerably expanded the sales area for Einbeck beer: it stretched from Antwerp to Riga and from Stockholm to Munich. In the 14th and 15th centuries, an Augustinian choir woman - an Augustinian hermit - and a Clarisse monastery were built, a mill canal was built and a landwehr was built . At that time Einbeck was one of the larger cities in Northern Germany. It was a golden age for Einbeck.

The old town hall and Eulenspiegel fountain

After 1200 and around 1400 two medieval leprosoria can be traced in Einbeck, the former was in front of the Altendorfer Tor. The leprosoria were later converted into an old people's home and poor house. They were consecrated to St. Bartholomew and St. George. The location of the later infirmary is unclear.

Modern times

Rococo and Renaissance town houses

In 1540, the town was almost completely destroyed in the Einbeck fire. The previously generated wealth allowed a rapid reconstruction. Joining the Schmalkaldic League was costly. In 1549 580 houses burned down in the southern half of the city. In 1580, "the town council of Eimbeck" signed the Lutheran formula of concord from 1577. In 1597 the plague claimed numerous victims, as well as in 1626. In the Thirty Years War the town was occupied in 1632 and 1641, hundreds of houses were destroyed, in the Seven Years War the fortifications were blown up. While the neighboring Rotenkirchen developed into the official seat, the sovereigns were able to restrict the political independence of the weakened city. Einbeck took on a garrison of infantry units, which later formed Hanoverian units. As a result, the economic development improved again. 1807-1813 Einbeck was the seat of the sub-prefecture of the Einbeck district . The quarter around the Neustädter Church burned down in 1826, and the Einbeck District Court building was built next to it. A Prussian barracks was built in 1869 (today the New Town Hall with the seat of the city administration). In 1879 Einbeck was connected to the railway network with the Ilmebahn . In 1885 Einbeck became the administrative seat of the newly founded district of Einbeck. From 1890 the bicycle business August Stukenbroks the largest mail order company in Germany developed, but declined in 1931 by the global economic crisis in bankruptcy . In 1896 the garrison regiment withdrew from the city. In 1899 the gendarmerie school was founded. A technical university was founded in the old barracks in 1871 and existed until 1907.

During the November pogroms in 1938 , the synagogue on Bismarckstrasse was burned down. The former synagogue on Baustraße was preserved as it served as a private residence. The future city director Keim handed the city over to the US Army in 1945 without orders from the military substitute inspector of military district XI, so that the city remained largely undamaged.

In 1946, Einbeck's population doubled as a result of displaced persons from the former eastern German territories, especially from Silesia , who found a new home in the town and district of Einbeck. This resulted in an urban expansion, with the residential buildings being erected mainly in an easterly direction and then commercial buildings mainly in a southerly direction. Several important companies settled here, including KWS. In 1971 four villages were incorporated. The Einbeck district was dissolved in 1974 as well as the incorporation of a further 27 places from the former Einbeck, Gandersheim and Northeim districts. Einbeck is a medium-sized center and an independent city. In 2005 a major fire in the old town destroyed a historic half-timbered house and damaged five others. Seven years later, two more of the listed buildings were destroyed. In 2013 part of the western industrial area was replaced by a shopping park.

Incorporations

On February 1, 1971, the communities Holtensen, Hullersen, Immensen and Odagsen were incorporated. On March 1, 1974 came Andershausen, Avendshausen, Bartshausen, Brunsen, Buensen, Dassensen, Dörrigsen, Drüber, Edemissen, Hallensen, Holtershausen, Iber, Kohnsen, Kuventhal, Naensen, Negenborn, Rengershausen, Rotenkirchen, Salzderhelden (Flecken), Strodthagen, Stroit , Sülbeck, Vardeilsen, Vogelbeck, Voldagsen, Volksen and Wenzen.

Also on March 1, 1974, the communities of Ahlshausen-Sievershausen, Bentierode, Beulshausen, Billerbeck, Bruchhof, Erzhausen, Garlebsen, Greene (Flecken), Haieshausen, Ippensen, Olxheim, Opperhausen, Orxhausen and Rittierode were incorporated into the community of Kreiensen. Today they belong to the city of Einbeck.

On October 19, 2011, the city council decided to merge with the neighboring community of Kreiensen on January 1, 2013. On January 1, 2013, the law on the unification of the community of Kreiensen and the city of Einbeck came into force. This means that Einbeck is the legal successor to the municipality of Kreiensen and has grown considerably again after the local government reform of 1974.

Surname

City pfennig from Einbeck from the 17th century

Old names of the place are 1103-1106 Enbiche , 1105 Enbike , 1134 Eguuardo preposito de Enbeka , 1139 Einsteche and 1146-1154 prepositus de Embeke . The basic word of the place name "-beke" is Low German and stands for Bach. The qualifier “En-” probably goes back to the old Indo-European roots “ei-”, “oi-”, “i-”, that is, “go” with n-derivative in the river name, as it occurs in several river names known today . The place name can also be found as a legend on a coin from this city, which was a mint between 1498 and 1717.

Population development

year Residents of which (if known)
End of the 14th century 3000-4000
Early 16th century 6000-7000
1890 7,676 332 Catholics, 151 Jews
1910 9.431
1925 9,683
1933 10,089 9053 Evangelicals, 699 Catholics, 8 other Christians, 58 Jews
1939 10,046 8813 Evangelicals, 759 Catholics, 12 other Christians, 9 Jews
1950 17,759
1961 * 18.602
1971 * 19,095
1977 29,432
1980 28,900
1987 * 29,378
1990 29,905
2000 29,355
2010 27.164
2017 30,925

(Results from a census are marked with a *)

politics

City council election 2016
Turnout: 52.36%
 %
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
43.2%
29.5%
8.2%
5.0%
4.9%
4.7%
3.4%
1.0%
UWG GfE c
BL-UWG K f
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
c Independent community of voters Together for Einbeck
f Citizen List - Independent Voting Community Kreiensen
New Town Hall (Einbeck) : since 1996 administrative center of the city

City council

On September 11, 2016, the city council and the local councils were newly elected:

Political party Seats
2016 		Seats
2013		 Seats
2011		 Seats
2006
SPD 19th 19th 14th 16
CDU 13 14th 9 14th
UWG-GfE 4th 4th 8th -
BL-UWG-Kreiensen 2 3 - -
GREEN 2 2 2 1
FDP 2 2 2 4th
AfD 2 - - -
LEFT - - 1 1

City Directors

  • 1948–1981 Heinrich Keim
  • 1981–1992 Georg Lampe
  • 1992–1997 Bernd Röll

Mayor from 1998

The mayor's post has been full-time since 1998.

  • since January 25, 2013: Sabine Michalek (CDU)
  • November 1, 2006 to January 24, 2013: Ulrich Minkner (SPD)
  • January 1, 1998 to October 31, 2006: Martin Wehner (SPD)

Mayor until 1997

From 1946 to 1997 the mayor's post was honorary.

  • 1991 to 1997: Martin Wehner (SPD)
  • 1981 to 1991: Wilhelm Dörge (CDU)
  • 1972 to 1981: Herbert Voges (SPD)
  • 1968 to 1972: Wilhelm Dörge (CDU)
  • 1964 to 1968: Auguste Jünemann (SPD)
  • 1961 to 1964: Wilhelm Dörge (CDU)
  • 1959 to 1961: Auguste Jünemann (SPD)
  • 1957 to 1959: Ernst Karnebogen
  • 1954 to 1957: Christian Eggers
  • 1948 to 1954: Wilhelm Messerschmidt (SPD)
  • 1946 to 1948: Otto Ammermann (appointed by the British military administration)
  • April to May 1945: Heinrich Keim (deployed by the US Army)
  • until March 1945: Karl Schrader
  • 1933 to 1945: Otto Hildebrecht (NSDAP)
  • 1920 to 1933: Hans Oehlmann
  • 1918 to 1920: Victor Ibach
  • 1907 to 1918: Gerhard W. Nedden
  • 1893 to 1907: Paul Troje
  • 1880 to 1893: Franz Grimsehl
  • 1868 to 1879: Julius Ludowieg
  • 1852 to 1868: Wilhelm Claus von Uslar
  • Johann Otto Ernst (born approx. 1678)
  • Johann Friedrich Crauel (1629–1703)
  • Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Berkelmann (1633-after 1697)
  • Christian Wilhelm Johann Engelbrecht (1612-1675)
  • Heinrich Peträus (1579-1640)
  • since 1623: Jobst Raven (1570-1633)
  • since 1568: (14 times) Johann Christian Schwarzkopf (1532-1595)
  • Hans Diek (1562-1618)
  • Jobst Diek (1530-1598)
  • 1542: Hans Rodemeyer (approx. 1490-after 1542)
  • Georg Pabst (approx. 1490-after 1565)
  • Heinrich Henke (born approx. 1490)
  • 1497: Otto von Uslar
  • 1484/86: Dietrich II. Raven (died 1495)
  • 1440/49: Dietrich Raven (d. 1449)
  • 1422: Gise von Uslar
  • 1410: Milies from one (died 1436)
  • 1405: Hans von der Brüggen (Thorbrügge)
  • until 1387: Cord Thor Bruges (approx. 1340-1387)
  • 1355: Hans Raven (c. 1300-before 1381)

Town twinning

coat of arms

Einbeck coat of arms
 Blazon : “In red a silver castle with two crenellated towers on the battlement wall , between them a golden lion ,turned to the left ,standing on a pedestal; a silver wave bar in the open cloverleaf arch . "
Justification of the coat of arms: The lion comes from the Guelphs , the waves go back to the Krumme Wasser , while the towers and walls emphasize Einbeck's character as a city. In previous seals since 1558, the lion was turned to the right. The water passage has been considered a gate since the 17th century, and a crown was added later. The earlier coat of arms contained a helmet with golden-red covers and a crowned E as the initial of the city's name.

flag

The colors of the city flag are yellow and red.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

bus and train

Train in Einbeck-Mitte

About five kilometers from the city center, in spots Salzderhelden , located on the main route Hanover - Göttingen of Einbeck-Salzderhelden station . The Einbeck Mitte station, which is close to the city center , was not regularly served by passenger trains between 1984 and 2018, but only occasionally with special trains and was used for freight transport. The route to Dassel existed until 2002 and was then gradually dismantled to Juliusmühle . In the same year, the Einbeck-Salzderhelden - Einbeck Mitte line was transferred from DB to Ilmebahn GmbH. With the timetable change in December 2018, the resettlement was made of regional rail transport from Einbeck-center to Einbeck-Salzderhelden or Göttingen.

The most important train station in the city is the Kreiensen train station , where the Hanover - Göttingen , Braunschweig - Seesen - Kreiensen and Altenbeken - Kreiensen lines meet; the former station in Naensen on the latter route is no longer served.

The connection of the surrounding places to the city as well as the inner-city traffic in Einbeck are carried out with buses. The most important operators are Ilmebahn GmbH and RBB (Regionalbus Braunschweig GmbH). All bus lines in the Einbeck area belong to the Verkehrsverbund Süd-Niedersachsen (VSN).

Street

Einbeck is located on federal highway 3 , which connects the city with the state capital Hanover and the A 7 . The next junction of the A 7 is 13 km from the town center.

media

The Einbeck morning post appears in Einbeck with a local section for the cities of Einbeck and Dassel and the villages in the former district of Einbeck. Einbeck is also the seat of the advertising paper Die Eule , which appears free of charge in the region around Einbeck on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

Established businesses

Einbecker Brauhaus AG

Einbeck is also known for the Einbeck beer . Brewing has been going on in Einbeck since 1378. Today, the Einbeck Brewery AG symbolizes the over 600-year tradition of Einbeck beer brewers far beyond the region.

The Einbecker Blaudruck , a family business founded in 1638, is the oldest craft business in Europe that uses the traditional blue printing process to color textiles .

The KWS Saat SE & Co. KGaA (formerly Small Saatzucht ) bred for 150 years seeds for agricultural crops and is now with over 40 subsidiaries worldwide among the leading companies in plant breeding. The company employs around 1,500 people in the city.

The internationally active company Kurt König has been represented as a full-range supplier for construction equipment and construction machinery with its headquarters in Einbeck for 75 years .

With Kayser Automotive Systems and Dura Automotive Systems, two companies in the automotive supply industry as well as the chain manufacturer Arnold and Stolzenberg (part of the Renold Group ) and E. Oppermann Mechanische Gurt- und Bandweberei are based in Einbeck . The castle Müller GmbH , a subsidiary of Krauss-Maffei Group, is currently building a new plant for plastic machines, to be based in the second quarter 2020th

Another economic factor is tourism.

Educational institutions

Elementary schools

  • Geschwister-Scholl-Schule Einbeck, all-day school
  • Pestalozzi School Einbeck
  • Primary school on Teichenweg (Teichenwegschule)
  • Elementary school Salzderhelden / Vogelbeck
  • Leinetalschulen over it
  • Elementary School Wenzen
  • Elementary school Kreiensen
  • Greene Elementary School
Gymnasium Goethe School

Further training

  • Integrated whole school (IGS)
  • Löns secondary school
  • Goetheschule grammar school with full-time course
  • Secondary and secondary school Kreiensen in Greene

professional school

  • Einbeck vocational schools
  • Nursing school
  • Gendarmerie School (from 1899, renamed Landjägerschule in 1920, dissolved in 1929)

Sports

Culture and sights

Historic city center
Market square with St. Jakobi market church

The historic city center of Einbeck offers an almost completely preserved image of a late medieval half-timbered town . The Deutsche Fachwerkstrasse , established in 1990 , consequently also leads through Einbeck.

After a devastating city ​​fire in Einbeck in 1540, the city was rebuilt in the following years in a uniform architectural style, whereby the location of the buildings above the vaulted cellars a few hundred years older was retained. The north side of Tiedexer Straße is considered the most beautiful ensemble . Here, in particular, the high gate entrances through which the brewery cars could pass have been preserved. More than half of all buildings had the right to brew .

Squares and half-timbered buildings

  • The market square , the nucleus of the city, with the
    • The old town hall from the 16th century with its three pointed towers is Einbeck's landmark.
    • Brodhaus from 1552 is the seat of the Einbeck bakers' guild. The previous building at this location is said to have been mentioned as early as 1333.
    • Ratsapotheke , a half-timbered building from 1590.
  • The Eickesche Haus with its rich figural Renaissance half-timbered carving is classified as a “monument of special national and cultural importance”.
  • The Tiedexer street , a closed road train with protected, timbered houses from the mid-16th century
  • The New Town Hall was built in 1868 as a Prussian barracks, found a new use from 1907 as August Stukenbrok's mail order house and has served as the administrative center of the city of Einbeck since 1996.
  • The Old Synagogue Einbeck to commemorate Jewish life in Einbeck

  • Bread house

  • Council Pharmacy

  • Row of houses on Tiedexer Strasse

  • The carvings of the half-timbered houses were only painted in bright colors in the 20th century

  • crooked house on Tiedexer Strasse

Churches

theatre

  • Wilhelm-Bendow-Theater , operated by the cultural ring Einbeck
PS memory

Museums

  • PS-Speicher : A permanent exhibition on the history of mobility was created in the former granary in Einbeck. The museum opened in July 2014.
  • Art house
  • Stadtmuseum Einbeck , Auf dem Steinwege 11/13, with the newly designed “RadHaus” (bicycle museum) and beer museum

Parks

Green fountain in the monastery garden
  • The Stiftsgarten is north of the old town. It used to be a garden that was used by the Alexandri Monastery. The Garden of Generations is also located in this park . The Stukenbrokvilla, in which the Mendelssohn Music School is located today, is located in the eastern area of ​​the Stiftsgarten.
  • The Stukenbrokpark is located northeast of the old town between the city library and the bus station.
  • The historical ramparts are best preserved west of the old town with the city wall at the baker's wall, the crows' ditch and the mill wall with a pond
  • The officer's garden is in the south of the old town by the Diekturm.

Natural monuments

  • Oak on the rattle tower with a chest height circumference of 8.70 m (2014).

Monuments

  • The Stukenbrok monument commemorates mail order company August Stukenbrok. It was created by Otto Almstadt . It is located in the eastern area of ​​the monastery garden, which was part of his property at times, opposite the fountain of the small park pond.
  • Memorial in the fountain on the market square, for Till Eulenspiegel , who lived temporarily in Einbeck
  • War memorial for the Franco-German War designed by Conrad Wilhelm Hase
  • On the occasion of a campaign against the high unemployment rate in September 1998, citizens of Einbeck had the stumbling block built in the old town next to the market church . An information board embedded in the ground in front of the stone reports that it should remain there until unemployment is halved . The number of people without work in the city of Einbeck was 2341 at the time of the installation. The stone was removed in October 2007.
  • The technical monuments include the gasometer , the Stroiter mill , the salt works Salzderhelden and the salt works Sülbeck .

Other buildings in districts

  • The station building in the Einbeck district of Kreiensen is worth seeing . It was built in the Wilhelmine style in 1886–1889 and is still evidence of Kreiensen's past importance as a railway junction. The Kreiensener Heimatverein dedicates exhibitions in the community center and in the station building itself to rail and post operations, most recently in September 2016 on the 150th birthday of the reception building.

Einbeck in the film

In 1958, the black and white feature film " Father, Mother and Nine Children " with Heinz Erhardt was shot in Einbeck, which included the market square and Tiedexer Straße as well as cars with the license plate number of the then district of Einbeck (EIN) are seen. In the film Erhardt plays the fictional Einbeck master baker Friedrich Schiller, who moved into his shop for the shooting in the Rats-Apotheke .

Regular events

Christmas market in front of the old town hall
The logo for public relations of the city of Einbeck
  • April: Einbecker Brauhaus Hof-Fest with bock beer tapping
  • May: Einbecker Bierstadtlauf (fun run)
  • August: Street Art Mile (street art festival)
  • September: Pub Music Night
  • October: Owl Festival
  • November / December: Christmas market
  • December: New Year's Eve run on the Hube

Personalities

sons and daughters of the town

People connected to the city

literature

  • Johannes Letzner : Dasselische and Einbeckische Chronica. Erfurt 1596 ( full text in the Google book search)
  • Erich Plümer: Einbeck . In: The Hanseatic League. Reality of life and myth . Edited by Jörgen Bracker, Vol. 1, Hamburg 1989, pp. 232-234
  • Andreas Heege , Erich Strauss, Hellmut Hainski u. a .: From Einbeck's past . Selected writings in memory of Prof. Dr. hc Wilhelm Feise, 5 vols. (Sources and materials on the history of the city of Einbeck), Oldenburg 1998
  • Andreas Heege, Klaus Rudloff: Einbeck views - the city and its villages 100 years ago . (Sources and materials on the history of the city of Einbeck 7), Oldenburg 1999
  • Andreas Heege, Eva Roth Heege: Einbeck. Portrait of a city . Einbeck 2000.
  • Andreas Heege: Einbeck in the Middle Ages . An archaeological-historical search for traces (Studies on Einbeck's History 17), Oldenburg 2002 ( [1] )
  • Andreas Heege: Einbeck 1540: Arson! The Einbeck city fire of July 26, 1540 - archaeological findings and political background , Einbeck 2005
  • Klaus Spörer: Einbeck in the late 18th century (1765–1800) , Oldenburg 1997. ISBN 3-89598-422-1
  • Einbecker History Association V. (Ed.): History of the city of Einbeck . 2 vol., Einbeck 1991-1992.
  • Einbecker History Association V. (Ed.): City of Einbeck, contemporary photographs and documents from 1870 to 1914 . Duderstadt 1995. ISBN 3-923453-65-5
  • Christine Wittrock : Idyll and abysses. The history of the city of Einbeck with a view from below 1900–1950 , Bonn 2012. ISBN 978-3-89144-455-9
  • Thomas Kellmann: City of Einbeck (= Stefan Winghart [Hrsg.]): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 7.3. Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2017, ISBN 978-3-7319-0511-0
  • Thomas Kellmann: City of Einbeck (= Christina Krafczyk [Hrsg.]): Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 7.4. House catalog. Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2019, ISBN 978-3-7319-0804-3

Web links

Commons : Einbeck  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Eimbeck in the Topographia Braunschweig Lüneburg (Matthäus Merian)  - sources and full texts
Wiktionary: Einbeck  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations
Wikivoyage: Einbeck  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019  ( help ).
  2. ^ German Weather Service , normal period 1961–1990
  3. ↑ Hans Dörries: The cities in the upper Leinetal Göttingen, Northeim and Einbeck . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1925, p. 31 .
  4. ↑ Site plan 1575
  5. ↑ See data from the Society for Leprosy under Archived Copy ( Memento of the original from July 4, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.muenster.org
  6. ↑ See BSLK , p. 766; see. P. 17
  7. ↑ Erich Plümer: Fates of the Jews in Einbeck from 1933 to 1945 , as well as Kurt Heinrichs: November 9, 1938 in Einbeck. In: On the history of the Jews in Einbeck , brochure accompanying the commemorative exhibition on the Reichspogromnacht 1988 in Einbeck, ed. from the city of Einbeck, 1988
  8. ↑ www.einbecker-morgenpost.de , accessed on November 10, 2013
  9. ↑ Building history. Friends of the Old Synagogue in Einbeck, accessed on March 14, 2019 .
  10. ↑ Walter-Poser-Straße released ( Memento of the original from October 18, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.einbeck-city.de
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 206 ff .
  12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 269 .
  13. ↑ Council votes with a clear majority for the merger. In: Website Einbecker Morgenpost. October 20, 2011, accessed July 25, 2020 .
  14. ^ Law on the unification of the community of Kreiensen and the city of Einbeck, Northeim district . In: Niedersächsische Staatskanzlei (Ed.): Niedersächsisches Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt (Nds. GVBl.) . No. 16/2012 . Hanover July 18, 2012, p. 268 , p. 18 ( digitized version ( memento from February 2, 2020 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; 290 kB ; accessed on July 25, 2020]).
  15. ^ Jürgen Udolph (research): The "place name researcher". In: website NDR 1 Lower Saxony . Archived from the original on December 3, 2016 ; accessed on October 11, 2018 .
  16. ^ Kirstin Casemir, Franziska Menzel, Uwe Ohainski: The place names of the district of Northeim . Ed .: Jürgen Udolph (= Lower Saxony Place Name Book (  NOB) . Part V). Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2005, ISBN 3-89534-607-1 , p. 116-119 .
  17. ↑ Bernhard Prokisch: Basic data on European coinage in modern times, 1993, p. 164
  18. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Einbeck, development. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  19. ^ A b Thomas Kellmann: City of Einbeck (= Stefan Winghart [Hrsg.]: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony . Volume 7.3 ). Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2017, ISBN 978-3-7319-0511-0 , p. 52 .
  20. ↑ Result of the city council election 2016
  21. ↑ Klemens Stadler: German coat of arms Federal Republic of Germany . The municipal coats of arms of the federal states of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein. tape 5 . Angelsachsen-Verlag, Bremen 1970, p. 36 .
  22. ↑ Transport Minister Olaf Lies and Managing Director of the Ilmebahn sign a financing agreement. January 27, 2016, accessed January 30, 2016 .
  23. ^ Oldest blueprint in Europe
  24. ↑ Tobias Reeh, Gerhard Ströhlein (ed.): Experience nature and stage space, 2008, p. 196
  25. ^ Hans-Jürgen Lange, Jean-Claude Schenck: Police in the cooperative state . VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2004, ISBN 3-531-14243-7 , p. 211 ( limited preview in Google Book Search [accessed March 15, 2019]).
  26. ^ Hugo Thielen : Andreae, (1) August Heinrich . In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 27.
  27. ↑ http://www.nak-mitteldeutschland.de/ Bezirk/goettingen/berichte/beitrag/profanierung-in-einbeck /
  28. ↑ History of mobility: PS storage for all things movement on wheels in Einbeck opens in July. Hessische / Niedersächsische Allgemeine , March 30, 2014, accessed on March 14, 2019 .
  29. ↑ Weil opens “PS-Speicher” in Einbeck. Norddeutscher Rundfunk, July 18, 2014, archived from the original on July 20, 2014 ; accessed on March 14, 2019 .
  30. ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017
  31. ^ Compare Ernest Eberhard Braun in the catalog of the German National Library