Lilium tsingtauense

Lilium tsingtauense
Lilium tsingtauense
Systematics
Order : Lily-like (Liliales) Family : Lily family (Liliaceae) Subfamily : Lilioideae Genre : Lilies ( Lilium ) Section : Martagon Type : Lilium tsingtauense
Scientific name
Lilium tsingtauense
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Lilium tsingtauense is a species from the genus of the lilies ( Lilium ) in the Martagon section .

description

Your bulb is approximately round, up to 2.5 centimeters in size and yellowish-white, the scales are lanceolate. The plant reaches a height of 70 to 150 centimeters. The leaves are partly scattered and partly in one to four whorls on the stem, scattered leaves are lanceolate to inverted-lanceolate, leaves from whorls, however, inverted-ovoid to oblong-round.

Flowering time is from the beginning of July to the end of July. In a rispigen inflorescence are orange yellow and a weak downward facing to six, dotted flowers together. It is the only lily in the Martagon section with upright, star-shaped flowers. The capsule fruit ripens from August to September. The seed germinates with a delay - hypogeic .

The number of chromosomes is 2n = 24.

distribution

Lilium tsingtauense is native to northeast China and Korea . The plant prefers well-drained, light sandy to medium clay soils with a neutral to acidic pH value and partially shaded to sunny locations in open forests or between tall grasses. In South Korea it is widespread throughout the country, where occurrences are reported to have grown in 60 to 80% shade.

Systematics

Synonyms for Lilium tsingtauense are Lilium miquelianum Makino and Lilium carneum Nakai .

In addition to the nominate form, there are two varieties:

• Lilium tsingtauense var. Flavum , with a yellow flower.
• Lilium tsingtauense var. Maculatum

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literature

• Young Jin Kim: Lily Industry And Research, And Native Lilium Species In Korea In: Jong Suk Lee, Mark S. Roh: (Ed.) International Symposium on the Genus Lilium: Taejon, Korea August 28 - September 1, 1994. , Wageningen , International Society for Horticultural Science, 1996, ISBN 90-6605-977-X , pp. 69-79.
• Edward A. McRae: Lilies. A Guide for Growers and Collectors. Timber Press, Portland Or 1998, ISBN 0-88192-410-5 .

Individual evidence

1. ^ Tropicos. [1]
2. ↑ Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Lilium tsingtauense. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved April 26, 2020.