Lindkirchen
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Lindkirchen
City of Mainburg
Coordinates: 48 ° 40 ′ 23 " N , 11 ° 47 ′ 26" E
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| Incorporation : | January 1, 1978 | |
Location of Lindkirchen in Bavaria |
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 The parish church of Mariae Candlemas
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Lindkirchen is a district of the city of Mainburg in the Lower Bavarian district of Kelheim . Until 1978 it formed an independent municipality.
location
Lindkirchen is located in the Hallertau an der Abens about three kilometers north of Mainburg.
history
The place name is probably derived from a church near a linden tree. Lintchirchen is first mentioned in writing in 1116 in the document KU 3 of the Benediktbeuern monastery . At that time, the noble Ulrich von Elsendorf entered the monastery and bequeathed his numerous goods to it, including some in Lindkirchen. However, he left Benediktbeuern in 1125 and entered the Admont monastery in Styria, to which he now wanted to give all of his former property. This led to a decade-long dispute between the two monasteries, which the Archbishop of Salzburg decided in 1146 in favor of Admont Monastery. Benediktbeuern, however, did not finally renounce Ulrich's goods towards Admont until 1161. The Admont Monastery established a provost's office in Elsendorf, to which the goods from Lindkirchen belonged for a long time.
A church in Lintkirchen is mentioned in a document from Emperor Frederick I in 1177 together with a farm as property of the Biburg Monastery . The Benedictines of Biburg exercised the right of patronage over this church until 1485 . In the 1150s and 1160s, Lindkirchen appears in the traditions (donation books) of the monasteries Biburg, Rohr and Weihenstephan as the court of the Wittelsbach Count Palatine Friedrich . The Wittelsbachers owned a county in the Hallertau at that time. Lindkirchen was their place for the middle Hallertau. Friedrich, a brother of Count Otto , who later became the first Duke of Bavaria from the Wittelsbach family, was the court lord responsible for this area.
Even after the establishment of the Mainburg District Court and District Court of Wittelsbach, court hearings were still held at the Schranne in Lindkirchen. A court order from around 1450 describes the cooperation of the judges from Mainburg and Ratzenhofen an der Landschranne in Lindkirchen. The place did not have a single landlord, it was a so-called free float. A first street and house plan of the village is available from 1817. The townscape of Lindkirchen has changed little since then. The inn is striking, as it is a complex of four individual farms under three different landlords.
In 1818, the Lindkirchen community in the Abensberg regional court district was formed from the Lindkirchen tax district . It later belonged to the Mainburg District Office and the Mainburg District . On January 12, 1945 Unterwangenbach came from the municipality of Ratzenhofen to the municipality of Lindkirchen. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Meilenhofen was added on January 1, 1972 , but on January 1, 1978 the municipality of Lindkirchen was incorporated into the city of Mainburg.
Attractions
- Parish Church of Mary Candlemas. When the previous building was destroyed by the collapsing tower on April 20, 1748, it was built in the Baroque style from 1752 to 1756, the tower after 1778. The high altar is from 1800, the side altars from 1822 contain paintings from the 17th century. Several objects, including a crucifix from around 1530 to 1530, are items of secularization from Munich. The frescoes of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Presentation in the Temple, scenes of Mary and symbols of Mary are painted by the church painter Josef Wittmann in 1908.
- Village linden. The current linden tree in front of the inn in Lindkirchen is said to have been planted in 1695. Together with the tavern and church on the Kirchberg, it is a listed building as an ensemble.
societies
- Lindkirchen volunteer fire brigade
- Catholic women's association Lindkirchen
- Warrior and Soldier Association Lindkirchen
- Schützenverein "Fröhlichkeit Lindkirchen" eV It was founded in 1908.
literature
- Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaur's cultural guide in color. Lower Bavaria and Upper Palatinate , Droemer Knaur, Munich 1995, ISBN 3-426-26647-4 .
- Hubert Freilinger: Ingolstadt and the courts Gerolfing, Kösching, Stammham-Etting, Vohburg, Mainburg and Neustadt an der Donau . Historical Atlas of Bavaria I / XLVI, Munich 1977, ISBN 3 7696 9911 4