Evenings
| Evenings | ||
 The evenings at Abensberg |
||
| Data | ||
| Water code | EN : 136 | |
| location |
Alpine foothills
|
|
| River system | Danube | |
| Drain over | Danube → Black Sea | |
| source | between Schweitenkirchen- Dürnzhausen and - Sünzhausen 48 ° 31 '43 " N , 11 ° 38' 42" E |
|
| Source height | 504 m above sea level NHN | |
| muzzle | west of Neustadt an der Isar- Eining in the Danube Coordinates: 48 ° 51 '30 " N , 11 ° 46' 12" E 48 ° 51 '30 " N , 11 ° 46' 12" E |
|
| Mouth height | 347 m above sea level NHN | |
| Height difference | 157 m | |
| Bottom slope | approx. 2.2 ‰ | |
| length | approx. 71.1 km | |
| Catchment area | 1,020.07 km² | |
| Discharge at the Aunkofen A Eo gauge : 368 km² Location: 14.4 km above the mouth |
NNQ (07/26/1964) MNQ 1951–2006 MQ 1951–2006 Mq 1951–2006 MHQ 1951–2006 HHQ (04/13/1994) |
1.06 m³ / s 1.72 m³ / s 2.82 m³ / s 7.7 l / (s km²) 29 m³ / s 104 m³ / s |
| Drain at the mouth |
MQ |
6.5 m³ / s |
| Left tributaries | Ilm | |
| Navigable | No | |
.JPG) The evenings at their mouth |
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The Abens is a river in Upper and Lower Bavaria . It rises on the rubble between Dürnzhausen in the northwest and Sünzhausen in the southeast, both in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district , and flows into the Danube after about 72 km at Eining in the Kelheim district .
course
In the upper part, the Abens flows through the Hallertau , a gentle hill country characterized by the cultivation of hops . From the source between Dürnzhausen and Sünzhausen, the route initially leads east or northeast and after a little more than a kilometer already crosses the border to the Freising district . As a result, the Abens passes the villages of Abens, Hirnkirchen, Seysdorf and Halsberg and then reaches the Au market in the Hallertau , where it swings north and runs largely parallel to the main road 301 to Abensberg ; in addition, from here the valley becomes wider.
The river then passes through the villages of Enzelhausen and Rudelzhausen before it reaches the border with the Kelheim district and thus Lower Bavaria. Past the villages of Puttenhausen, Aufhausen and Sandelzhausen , the route continues northwards to the small town of Mainburg . From here, the Abens flows further north in meanders , passing the villages of Lindkirchen , Unterwangenbach, Meilenhofen , Ratzenhofen and Elsendorf before it crosses under the Bundesautobahn 93 . It continues between the villages of Train and Sankt Johann and via Neukirchen and Staudach to the Siegenburg market , which the Abens touches to the west. Past Dürnhart, the river finally reaches Biburg with its Romanesque church , which is well worth seeing, and then passes the Frauenberg ( 391 m above sea level ) with the Baroque pilgrimage church of Allersdorf, which is also worth seeing .
Around here the valley opens into a wide plain that slopes gently to the west towards the Danube. The course of the river turns west at the level of the small town of Abensberg and passes the villages of Aunkofen , Schwaighausen and Heiligenstadt before reaching the health resort Bad Gögging , which belongs to the town of Neustadt an der Donau . West of Bad Gögging, about at the level of the Felbermühle campsite, the course of the river swings again to the north and then merges with the Ilm , which runs parallel to the Danube and is about the same size . Both rivers have an average of 3.2 m³ / s of water. The original confluence of the Abens with the Danube is likely to have been located here. In the course of artificial regulation measures in the 1920s, however, the estuary was relocated around three kilometers to the north and is now west of the village of Eining , where the foundations of Fort Abusina , a Roman military camp, can still be seen today. At the confluence with the Danube, the Abens has an average water flow of around 6.5 m³ / s due to the supply of the Ilm. The Danube ferry runs between Eining and Hienheim near the mouth .
Origin of name
The Eining fort took its Roman name Abusina from the nearby Abens . The origin of this river name is not clear. In 1950, Gerhard Rasch attempted an interpretation in the sense of “little river” in comparison to the Danube .
Tributaries
- Mooshofer Graben (left)
- Moosgraben (left)
- Fischbach (right)
- Osseltshauser Graben (left)
- Leitersdorfer Bach (right)
- Rudertshausner Graben (left)
- Grundbach (left)
- Weilgraben (left)
- Lehnbach (left)
- Hundsbach (left)
- Moosbach (right)
- Koenigerwiesgraben (left)
- Hennerbach (right)
- Langenwiesbach (left)
- Steinbach (left)
- Sandelbach (right)
- Unterempfenbacher Bach (left)
- Öchslhofer Bach (left)
- Wambacher Bach (left)
- Pettenhofer Graben (left)
- Leitenbach (right)
- Wangenbacher Bach (right)
- Haunsbach (left)
- Glasergraben (left)
- Elsendorfer Bach (right)
- Siegbach (right)
- Perkabach (right)
- Eglseebach (right)
- Müllergraben (left)
- Sallingbach (right)
- Ilm (left)
nature
On the last kilometers, the Abens flows through the Danube floodplains with the nature reserve Goldau near Neustadt between the rivers Abens, Danube , Ilm and Paar . Here live among other Blaukehlchen , Orioles and various orchid species. The area is also part of the Natura 2000 area and protected landscape area.
Web links
- Water portrait of the evening on the website of the Landshut water management office
Individual evidence
- ↑ Otto Sporbeck, Hansgeorg Schlichtmann: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 173 Ingolstadt. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1990. → Online map (PDF; 3.6 MB)
- ↑ a b Height according to: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( information )
- ↑ a b Length and catchment area according to: List of brook and river areas in Bavaria - Lech to Naab river area, page 74 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 2.9 MB)
- ^ German Hydrological Yearbook Danube Region 2006 Bavarian State Office for the Environment, p. 142, accessed on October 4, 2017, at: bestellen.bayern.de (PDF, German, 24.2 MB).
- ↑ Aunkofen gauge value increased by the discharge of the remaining catchment area (5 l / s.km² to 123.18 km²), determined for the enclosing intermediate catchment area of the Ingolstadt Luitpoldstrasse (Danube), Manching railway bridge (pair), Geisenfeld (Ilm), Aunkofen (Abens ) and Kelheim (Danube). The flood discharge from the Ilm above Vohburg to the Little Danube with an average of around 1.4 m³ / s is taken into account .
- ↑ Gerhard Rasch: Ancient geographical names north of the Alps , supplementary volumes to the Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde Vol. 47, Berlin 2005, p. 203 (reprint of a dissertation from 1950), ISBN 978-3-11-017832-6
- ↑ Natura 2000 area Donauauen between Ingolstadt and Weltenburg
- ↑ Protection of the part of the landscape "The Danube valley between Neustadt, Irnsing, Hienheim and Eining" in the municipalities of Bad Gögging, Eining, Hienheim, Irnsing, Marching and Neustadt of the Kelheim district - LSG Donautal
- ↑ Landschaftspflegeverband Kelheim VöF eV: Weltenburger Enge nature reserve . Ed .: Bavarian Ministry for the Environment and Consumer Protection. Kelheim, S. 18 .