List of architectural monuments in Altenstadt (Iller)

The monuments of the Swabian market in Altenstadt are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status as of September 8, 2017 and contains 42 architectural monuments.

Altenstadt coat of arms

Vicarage in Illereichen

Ensembles

Ensemble Former Jewish settlement

The ensemble includes the former Jewish settlement of the 18th and 19th centuries and thus the center of Altenstadt. The Lords of Rechberg accepted Jews from around 1650 in the area of ​​their rule, initially settling in the Illereichen district (see there). Under the Counts of Limburg-Styrum, from around 1720/22, a separate, closed residential area for the Jews was laid out for the Jews along the road from Ulm to Memmingen , away from the older town center near the church . This former Judengasse is still clearly recognizable in its old building stock within today's Memminger Straße between the confluence of Schillerstraße and the Hotel Fischer, the former Jewish restaurant. The residential buildings, initially built by the local authorities according to a uniform plan, were transferred to the residents' own ownership from 1789. In addition to the older rows of houses on both sides of the street, consisting of two-storey side eaves buildings standing close together, there were more noble classical buildings with mansard roofs towards the end of the 18th and early 19th centuries. In the early 19th century, the Jewish settlement had reached its greatest extent with 56 families in over 30 houses. Despite the loss of historical building stock, the most serious of which was the demolition of the former synagogue in 1955, and despite disruptive interventions, especially within the street-side ground floor areas, the original closed character of the settlement with the two basic types of residential buildings is still recognizable. File number: E-7-75-111-1.

Ensemble Illereichen

The seat of the Aichen rulership was passed on to the von Rechberg family by inheritance in 1330 and was soon moved to the area of ​​today's Schlossberg. Subsequent to the very extensive castle complex, which was expanded especially in the 15th century, a new place was built on the height above the old village, later called "Altenstadt" (see there). In the 15th century, the parish seat of the rulers was relocated here after the new church in Illereich. The village of Illereichen developed - starting from a square in front of the castle with rectory and administrative building and following the contour line of the mountain spur to the northeast - on both sides of a single street, the Marktstraße. Its slightly curved course is lined up with simple, mostly two-storey eaves-free houses from the 18th and early 19th centuries, which convey a cohesive image of a small farmer's and craftsmen's settlement. As their starting point and reference point, the manor's residence, the Schloßberg with the western plateau of the main castle, which was demolished in 1837/38, and the former outer castle, separated from this and the town by ditches, belong to the ensemble. File number: E-7-75-111-2.

Architectural monuments according to districts

Altenstadt

location	object	description	File no.	image
Allgäuer Weg ( location )	Wayside chapel	Narrow building under triangular gable, 18th century	D-7-75-111-15
Friedhofstrasse 4 ( location )	Catholic branch church of the Birth of Mary	Early Gothic hall with polygonal choir and tower south of the nave, built around 1300 on an early medieval basis, tower raised around 1600 with an octagon; with equipment	D-7-75-111-1	more pictures
Friedhofstrasse 4 ( location )	Two cemetery gates	With arched doorway, probably 17th century	D-7-75-111-1 associated
Memminger Straße 18 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey mansard roof building with plastered rustics and cornice structure, marked "1820"	D-7-75-111-6	more pictures
Memminger Strasse 22 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l; Altenstadter Mühlbach; Memminger Straße 22 1/2 ( location )	House and former bleach	Two-storey saddle roof building with projecting, plastered half-timbered gable, second half of the 18th century	D-7-75-111-7	more pictures
Memminger Straße 27 ( location )	villa	Two-storey with a mansard hipped roof, polygonal bay window, dwarf house and dormers, baroque style, 1913	D-7-75-111-8
Memminger Straße 29 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey mansard roof building with a flat, gabled central projection, pilaster strips and cornice structure, second quarter of the 19th century, extended on the back	D-7-75-111-9	more pictures
Memminger Strasse 32 a, b, c ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey saddle roof construction, partly half-timbered, around 1800	D-7-75-111-10
Memminger Straße 35 ( location )	Gasthaus, former Jewish inn	Two-storey mansard roof building with a flat, gabled entrance projection and cornice structure, second quarter of the 19th century	D-7-75-111-11	more pictures
Memminger Straße 45 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey saddle roof building with segmented arched windows in the type of the Altenstadt Jewish residence, around 1850	D-7-75-111-47

Bergenstetten

location	object	description	File no.	image
Blaser ( location )	Stone cross	Late medieval	D-7-75-111-17
St.-Nikolaus-Straße 6 ( location )	Catholic branch church Holy Trinity and St. Nicholas	Late Gothic hall building with polygonal choir and saddle roof tower in the north, late 15th / 1st century. Half of the 16th century, renewals in 1811 and 1856; with equipment	D-7-75-111-16

Dattenhausen

location	object	description	File no.	image
Badhausfeld ( location )	Catholic chapel	Building with pilaster strips in neo-Gothic forms with an open vestibule and a three-sided end, around 1860; with equipment	D-7-75-111-19
Bonuses; Oberrother Strasse ( location )	crossroads	Wrought iron on high substructure, marked "1879"	D-7-75-111-57
Holzbergstrasse 2 ( location )	Catholic branch church St. Maria Magdalena	Late Gothic hall building with polygonal choir and roof turret in the west, mid-16th century; with equipment	D-7-75-111-18	more pictures
Climb mowing ( location )	Wayside shrine	With a rectangular picture niche, probably 18th century	D-7-75-111-20

Filzingen

location	object	description	File no.	image
Alte Strasse 17 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey hipped roof building, essentially 18th century, heavily overformed	D-7-75-111-21
Kapellenweg 2b ( location )	Wayside shrine	Gabled with a round arch niche; with equipment	D-7-75-111-23
Kapellenweg 6 ( location )	Catholic branch church St. Martin	The core of the Romanesque choir tower church, built around 1200, the tower was raised in 1594; with equipment	D-7-75-111-22	more pictures

Herrenstetten

location	object	description	File no.	image
Bergenstetter Straße 3 ( location )	Former rectory, now kindergarten	Two-storey with a mansard hipped roof, 1766 ff. By Franz Xaver Miller	D-7-75-111-25
Way to cemetery 1 ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Martin	Hall building with retracted polygonal choir and tower to the north of the nave, probably mid-16th century, changed several times in the 18th and 19th centuries, extended to the west in 1862 ff. with equipment	D-7-75-111-24

Illereichen

location	object	description	File no.	image
Am Gottesacker 1 ( location )	Catholic chapel of St. Sebastian and Rochus, formerly the chapel of the cemetery that was abandoned in 1920	Longitudinal rectangular hall building with gable roof and roof turrets in half-timbered, inscribed "1602"; with equipment	D-7-75-111-41
Am Gottesacker 1 ( location )	Ossuary	Square building with segmented arched openings and tent roof, early 17th century; with equipment	D-7-75-111-43
Am Gottesacker 1 ( location )	Dungeon chapel	Pilaster-framed building with a hipped roof on one side, around 1600; with equipment	D-7-75-111-42
Kirchplatz 1 ( location )	Catholic branch church of the Assumption	The core of the late Gothic hall church with transept-like chapel extensions, recessed polygonal choir and west tower, built before 1451, extension of the nave chapels around 1616/20, baroque style in 1715/17, 1838 ff. New construction of the tower in neo-Romanesque forms based on a design by Eduard Rüber ; with equipment	D-7-75-111-26	more pictures
Kirchplatz 2 ( location )	Former brewery	Two-storey saddle roof building with cornice structure, after 1753, modern western extension	D-7-75-111-27	more pictures
Church square 3; Kirchplatz 4, west of the village of Illereichen, separated from it by a wide ditch ( location )	Former extensive castle complex	14./15. Century, changed several times up to the 18th century, 1837/38 main castle south-west of the outer castle demolished; Only a few buildings remain from the outer bailey: Gate tower, square with octagonal tower, second half of the 16th century; The former hunter's house also belongs to the former castle complex	D-7-75-111-40	more pictures
Church square 3; Kirchplatz 4 ( location )	Former extensive castle complex, former stable building	To the north, on the ground floor, with a gable roof, 18th century	D-7-75-111-40 associated
Church square 3; Kirchplatz 4 ( location )	Former extensive castle complex, former farm and servant buildings to the west	Two-storey with a hipped gable roof to the west and the alliance coat of arms of the Rechberg and Höfingen above the gate passage, 17th / 18th century. century	D-7-75-111-40 associated
Church square 3; Kirchplatz 4 ( location )	Former extensive castle complex, access in the east via a stone bridge	With arcades and buttresses, 17th / 18th centuries century	D-7-75-111-40 associated
Church square 3; Kirchplatz 4 ( location )	Former extensive castle complex, former castle garden in the south of the outer bailey	Probably the 16th century	D-7-75-111-40 associated
Kirchplatz 4 ( location )	Former hunter's house	Two-storey with a bent eastern front and saddle or hipped roof	D-7-75-111-28	more pictures
Kirchplatz 4 ( location )	Fachwerkstadel	West then, 17./18. century	D-7-75-111-28 associated
Kirchplatz 5 ( location )	Former school	Three-storey saddle roof building with pilaster strips and cornices, end of the 19th century	D-7-75-111-29	more pictures
Marktstrasse 1 ( location )	Former administrative and town hall	Two-storey building with cornice structure and crooked roof, mid-18th century	D-7-75-111-30	more pictures
Marktstraße 8, opposite the similarly designed chapel St. Johannes Evangelist ( location )	Catholic Chapel of St. John Nepomuk	Deep niche with an arched arcade and three-sided end, covered by a more recent residential building from the half of the 19th century; with equipment	D-7-75-111-31	more pictures
Marktstrasse 14 ( location )	Former inn	Two-storey mansard roof, around 1753	D-7-75-111-33
Marktstrasse 30 ( location )	Gatehouse	Small gable roof building with arched passage and plastered half-timbering, 18th century	D-7-75-111-34	more pictures
Marktstrasse 38 ( location )	Gatehouse	Square brick building with a large round passage, half-timbered upper floor with a tent roof, wooden staircase restored to the west, probably 16th century, essay probably 17th century	D-7-75-111-35	more pictures
Near Obere Illereicher Straße; Obere Illereicher Straße 2 a, on terrain rising to the east ( location )	Jewish Cemetery	Grave monuments from the 18th to 20th centuries, in the western part the older gravestones from the 18th and early 19th centuries, laid out in 1719, extended in 1785 and 1867, last burial in 1942; Enclosing wall 1928	D-7-75-111-44	more pictures
Pfarrhofplatz 1 ( location )	Catholic rectory	Two-storey saddle roof construction with a strong cornice structure and figure niche above the entrance, in the core in 1719, renewed by Adrian Maisch, 1785/87	D-7-75-111-36	more pictures
Pfarrhofplatz 3 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey saddle roof building, inscribed "1611" at the renewed entrance, inscribed "1734" on the top floor, perhaps early 17th century and renewed in 1734	D-7-75-111-37	more pictures
Rechbergstrasse 1, across from the identically designed St. Johannes Nepomuk Chapel ( location )	St. John Evangelist Chapel	With a three-page ending, 18th century; with equipment	D-7-75-111-32	more pictures
Rechbergstrasse 2 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey with a mansard hipped roof, second half of the 18th century	D-7-75-111-39	more pictures

Lowering

location	object	description	File no.	image
Illertisser Straße 79 ( Location )	Stone cross	Late medieval	D-7-75-111-46
Near An der Halde ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Peter and Paul	Hall building with retracted polygonal choir and tower in the northern corner of the choir, lower part of the tower late Gothic, raised around 1617, otherwise new building in place of a previous church demolished in 1775 by Franz Xaver Miller (or Müller), perhaps based on plans by Jakob Jehle, 1778; with equipment	D-7-75-111-45	more pictures

Former architectural monuments

This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments.

location	object	description	File no.	image
Altenstadt Memminger Straße 16 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey with a gable roof in the style of Jewish buildings in Altenstadt, second quarter of the 19th century	D-7-75-111-5	more pictures
Altenstadt Memminger Straße 31 ( location )	Former administration building	Three-storey saddle roof building with a dwarf house, around 1870/80	D-7-75-111-50	more pictures
Altenstadt Memminger Strasse 42 a, 42 b, 42 c, 42 d ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Two-storey eaves side building, projections on the gable, back lavatory bay, in the core around 1800	D-7-75-111-54
Altenstadt Memminger Straße 48 ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	Residential building	Single-storey mansard roof, around 1800	D-7-75-111-12
Altenstadt Memminger Straße 53, 55, 57 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey eaves side building, gable wall with half-timbering, in the core early 19th century	D-7-75-111-55
Altenstadt Memminger Straße 79 ( Location )	Residential building	Saddle roof construction with eaves, first half of the 19th century	D-7-75-111-14
Untereichen Illertisser Straße 50 ( location )	villa	Two-storey with a mansard roof, tower-like raised corner projections and profiled eaves cornices, around 1900, modern extension to the east	D-7-75-111-58

See also

• List of ground monuments in Altenstadt (Iller)

literature

• Bernd-Peter Schaul: Swabia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VII ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52398-8 .

Web links

Commons : Baudenkmäler in Altenstadt (Iller)  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• List of monuments for Altenstadt (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
• Altenstadt (Iller) in the Bavarian Monument Atlas

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap