List of architectural monuments in Neuss (1 / 001–1 / 099)

The list of architectural monuments in Neuss (1 / 001–1 / 099) contains the listed buildings in the area of the city of Neuss in the Rhine district of Neuss in North Rhine-Westphalia (status: March 2011). These architectural monuments are entered in the list of monuments of the city of Neuss; The basis for the admission is the Monument Protection Act North Rhine-Westphalia (DSchG NRW). Some texts of the monument descriptions are available in abbreviated form (partial description). The list is sorted by serial number. The consecutive number is given in brackets in the “Monument number” column.

image	designation	location	description	construction time	Registered since	Monument number
	Rental housing development	Furth Adolfstrasse 59–81 map	Built in 1927/28 by Neusser Gemeinnützige Bauverein AG as a 3-storey closed perimeter block development with 25 rental houses, architect Dominikus Heurich; Brick facades with expressionistic brick ornamentation, window frames and cornices e.g. T. in plaster (hard cement); The houses Alemannenstrasse 14/16, 18/20 and 22/24 have 2 floors, all the others 3 floors, mansard roofs; Groupings of three types of facade: Type 1: (Adolfstraße 67, 69, 71, Alemannenstraße 26, 28, 30): 3-axis, central entrance axis slightly warped, entrance with stepped brick framing and plastered cornice, corridor windows as a band (houses Adolfstraße) or two individual windows of different sizes ( Houses Alemannenstraße), on the 2nd floor sill cornices and brick ornaments run through, over the central axis dormer window with 3rd window, the middle three houses on Adolfstraße (nos. 67-71) each accentuated by a triangular gable; Type 2: Semi-detached houses in non-continuous axes, the entrances in the middle combined in pairs with stepped brick framing and continuous plastered cornice, two windows on each side of the entrances, four windows in total on the 1st floor, in the 3-storey houses with a common sill and end cornice, in between z. T. brick ornaments, on the 2nd floor four windows with continuous sill cornices, various ornaments, dormer window with three windows for each half of the house; Type 3: (Burgunderstraße 21, Adolfstraße 81): corner building in 4: 4 axes, the two corner axes in the upper floor are placed closer together and combined by vertical plaster strips, on Burgunderstraße original shop fitting, on Adolfstraße originally the same installation removed, house corners and z. T. transitions between the buildings emphasized by ribbon templates in brick; Adolfstraße 71 1948, 77 and 79 reconstructed in 1950, ten houses repaired after 1945, three houses modernized in 1982/84, doors mostly in their original condition, windows mostly new (wooden frames with all-glass panes, plastic frames with false bars). Important testimony to the city's history, worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons	1927/1928	02/19/1986	2 / 003a (1/001)
	Rental housing development	Furth Adolfstrasse 59–81 map	Built in 1927/28 by Neusser Gemeinnützige Bauverein AG as a 3-storey closed perimeter block development with 25 rental houses, architect Dominikus Heurich; Brick facades with expressionistic brick ornamentation, window frames and cornices e.g. T. in plaster (hard cement); The houses Alemannenstrasse 14/16, 18/20 and 22/24 have 2 floors, all the others 3 floors, mansard roofs; Groupings of three types of facade: Type 1: (Adolfstraße 67, 69, 71, Alemannenstraße 26, 28, 30): 3-axis, central entrance axis slightly warped, entrance with stepped brick framing and plastered cornice, corridor windows as a band (houses Adolfstraße) or two individual windows of different sizes ( Houses Alemannenstraße), on the 2nd floor sill cornices and brick ornaments run through, over the central axis dormer window with 3rd window, the middle three houses on Adolfstraße (nos. 67-71) each accentuated by a triangular gable; Type 2: Semi-detached houses in non-continuous axes, the entrances in the middle combined in pairs with stepped brick framing and continuous plastered cornice, two windows on each side of the entrances, four windows in total on the 1st floor, in the 3-storey houses with a common sill and end cornice, in between z. T. brick ornaments, on the 2nd floor four windows with continuous sill cornices, various ornaments, dormer window with three windows for each half of the house; Type 3: (Burgunderstraße 21, Adolfstraße 81): corner building in 4: 4 axes, the two corner axes in the upper floor are placed closer together and combined by vertical plaster strips, on Burgunderstraße original shop fitting, on Adolfstraße originally the same installation removed, house corners and z. T. transitions between the buildings emphasized by ribbon templates in brick; Adolfstrasse 71 1948, 77 and 79 reconstructed in 1950, 10 houses repaired after 1945, three houses modernized in 1982/84, doors mostly in their original condition, windows mostly new (wooden frames with all-glass panes, plastic frames with false bars). Important testimony to the city's history, worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons	1927/1928	02/19/1986	2 / 003b (1/002)
	Residential building	Erfttal Am Derikumer Hof 5, 5a map	Remaining residential building of the former courtyard, west side changed in the 19th century, renovated 1978–1980 and divided into two halves, facades preserved; Brick facade plastered, stone walls; 2-storey with a gable roof, on the east facade in eight axes, on the west facade in non-continuous axes; One entrance each on the east and west sides, 2-axis gable sides, north gable with decorative anchor.	End of 18th century	04/04/1985	8/001 (1/003)
	Jewish Cemetery	Grimlinghausen Am Dormannsbusch map	The cemetery in Grimlinghausen has been preserved as an example of a small Jewish country cemetery. Little is known about the Jewish history in Grimlinghausen: In 1890 there was a prayer room here. The burial place was opened in 1851; Today it is about 0.05 hectares in size on the Am Dormannsbusch street in a residential area. Eighteen grave steles from the 19th and 1st half of the 20th century have been preserved. As a testimony to Jewish life and its eventful history, persecuted and wiped out under National Socialism, the Jewish cemetery on Dormannsbusch in Grimlinghausen is important for human history and for Neuss. There is a public interest in its preservation for scientific reasons, here for reasons of local history and cultural history. In relation to the design of the tombstones and their inscriptions, there are also artistic reasons. The cemetery in its entirety forms a monument, with the historical gravestones as essential constituent and substantial components worthy of protection.	19th and 1st half of the 20th century	03/30/2006	9/008 (1/004)
	Residential building	Weckhoven Am Josefshaus 23 map	Built as a residential building in a former large courtyard with minor changes later, particularly in the 19th century; Wooden framework with clay infill; 2-storey with a half-hip roof, drawn down to the ground floor at the rear, entrance on the south side with semicircular steps, inside Cologne ceilings, interior stairs probably original; Thorough repairs in 1983, exposing the partially plastered facades, new windows with muntin division, new entrance on the east gable side, inside restoration of the partition wall fillings using clay wickerwork technology.	Early 17th century	04/04/1985	8/002 (1/005)
	Catholic parish church St. Josef	Weckhoven Am Lindenplatz map	Architect Hermann Josef Stübben, the secret building officer; 1-nave, neo-Romanesque brick church with short transept and round stair turret; semicircular choir closure, very powerful octagonal crossing tower with high slated helmet roof, straight west end; 4-bay nave with arched windows, on the first northern bay a semicircular side chapel; Transept with three-pass window, tower sides with coupled round arched windows in panels, on the west side a neo-Romanesque slightly forward gabled entrance portal; above six-pass window and arched frieze at the level of the eaves; a triplet niche in the gable, a figure of the patron saint in the elevated central niche; The interior is characterized by the heavy round arches of the crossing with low straps over a simple cornice; 1956 enlargement of the sacristy including the old sacristy part; 1971 repairs, including new flooring. Weckhoven originally belonged to the parish Hoisten. After years of efforts, a separate parish church was built around the turn of the century. The financial means were raised through membership fees of the chapel building association, collections and donations. The architect, go. Building officer Hermann Josef Stübben (1845–1936), born in Hülchrath, was one of the most important town planners in the empire. The church of St. Josef in Weckhoven is his only church building.	1900/1901	09/11/1997	7/009 (1/006)
	cenotaph	Weckhoven Am Lindenplatz map	Cenotaph for the fallen of the First World War, inaugurated on October 30, 1927, design by the sculptor Oswald Causin; octagonal, made of artificial stone and bronze; Stepped three-tiered base, on top of which a high block ends in a stepped pyramid tower, crowned by a lying bronze cross with a small bronze flame; Inscription on the front: "ALIVE FOREVER / YOU WILL REMAIN OUR / NEVER FORGET / NEVER LOST" On the sides are the names of those killed in the First World War. Oswald Causin, born on May 29, 1893 in Düsseldorf, died on May 27, 1953, lived in Neuss from 1921 to 1944. He mainly created portrait sculptures, but also grave monuments and, among other things, the popular photo motif "Egg Thief" in Neuss' city garden. The war memorials he created for the fallen from 1914-18 in Kaarst, NE-Grefrath and NE-Weckhoven have been preserved.	1927	02/25/2002	7/017 (1/007)
	School building Gymnasium Hauptschule	Furth Annostrasse 26 map	First construction phase with four classes, staircase and separate toilet facility, built 1914–1915, architect city architect Carl Sittel; 1953 Extension by four classrooms plus work room, bicycle cellar, principal, teacher and cloakroom, enlargement of the toilet facility and connection of the toilet facility with the main body by an open arcade hall as a break hall; Site manager of the office of construction in Birmes Städt. Building department; 2-storey building in different widths and contracted axes, brick with field fire bricks, steep hipped roof with slate covering, small dormer windows; Portal with stone plaster framing, inscription and coat of arms in late neo-renaissance forms and fields with decorative clinker pattern, window frames made of stone plaster; Numerous original details, for example entrance door, class doors, staircase, artificial stone floor in the entrance hall, Cologne ceilings.	1914-1915	12/12/2005	2/017 (1/008)
	Former Town hall Holzheim	Holzheim Bahnhofstrasse 14 map	Built in 1911/12 as the common town hall of the former communities of Holzheim and Grefrath; Architect Hubert Lichius, master builder of the then Neuss district. 2-storey plastered building in 7: 3 axes, expanded mansard hipped roof with 3-axis gable house in the front and lantern. In the central axis of the front, the main entrance has a two-sided staircase in front, an elaborate ashlar portal in neo-baroque forms, the municipal coat of arms in mosaic in the split gable. Original door with arched skylight. On the northern side front, side entrance to the stairwell with upstream stairs and roof. Ground floor window with ashlar frame, first floor window with folding shutters. Staircase and corridor windows with ornamental colored lead glazing. The former town hall is an important testimony to the local history of Holzheim and Grefrath, which were united in 1935 and incorporated into the city of Neuss in 1975.	1911/1912	02/12/1992	7/004 (1/009)
	Norf station building	Norf Bahnhofstrasse 33 map	3-part building group made of yellow brick; Main building as a counter hall with an overlying staff apartment, built in the 1880s, 2-storey in 6 axes, the two central axes 2½-storey and risalit-like protruding through gables, cross-shaped gable roofs, originally with wooden panels on the 4 gable ends Ornamental gable on still existing red sandstone consoles, horizontal structure by surrounding red sandstone cornices and ornamental bands made of red brick, in the risalit gables circular arched windows and overlying circular blind windows, street-side wide entrance door over both central axes with existing stairs, in the south gable entrance to the staff apartment with upstairs the track side wooden canopy on red sandstone plinths and brackets; Windows and doors largely original condition, platform side on the ground floor partially plastered, window and door openings changed; Counter hall changed through renovations and fixtures, platform canopy temporarily removed; Southern extension built before 1910, 1-storey warehouse building with a gable roof, originally an ornamental gable with a main building, on the long sides a gate with a segmented arch made of red brick, originally glazed skylight windows later bricked up, segmented arched windows in the gable. Northern extension built in 1910 as a restaurant with leaseholder apartment above, 1-storey with three or four axes. Street side with mansard gable and small windows, horizontal structure and wall openings otherwise like main building, entrance off-center on the gable side, original door, window changed. Important testimony to the history of the railway, worth preserving, especially for traffic and urban planning reasons.	19th century	07/16/1986	8/004 (1/010)
more pictures	Medieval city wall	Downtown Batteriestraße between Hessentor and Rheintor map	The city wall on Batteriestraße is part of the wall ring, the construction of which began in the middle of the 13th century under the Archbishop of Cologne, Konrad von Hochstaden. The city wall on Batteriestraße originally bordered directly on the Rhine and later, when the Rhine had migrated from the city in the course of the 14th century, on an artificially fed river arm, the later Erft Canal. The copper engraving by Braun and Hogenberg (1585) has handed down this and the appearance of the Rheinfont of the city wall. The ship landing stages were located directly in front of the market; further north between the Raufteps square tower and the protruding wall front under the Marienberg monastery, a raised, fortified plateau joined it and served as a stacking area. The stacking area and the street behind it "Auf dem Over" were connected by a small gate, the Cranenpfortz. The city wall between the Marienberg monastery and the Rhine gate to the north was evidently built with two sections. The outer wall here shows two shell towers. The exact course of the city wall is shown on a cadastral map dating back to 1862. The partial demolition of the wall began in the 19th century. So the outer wall below Marienberg was completely put down; all towers were also demolished above ground. The remaining sections of the wall were partially reinforced by a new wall shell, insofar as they were dilapidated. The front of the wall on Batteriestraße thus forms a mixed picture today. Original masonry from the 13th century made of basalt and tuff can be found north of the confluence of the bell hammer below the Marienberg monastery church. Farther north below the Marienberg high school behind a modern wall shell, fire bricks from the 15th century with an arrow slit have been preserved. Search cuts showed that the city wall in the underground area has been preserved for long stretches. During an archaeological investigation below the armory on the corner of the market, two right-angled wall corners came to light behind a field fire brick shell from the 15th century. Century are to be dated. The findings of the wall belong to an older system of fortifications that surrounded the trading settlement and the immunity area with their own wall rings in the high Middle Ages.	13th century	02/13/2002	1/326 (1/011)
	Former Coach house of the Hellenbroich farm	Westfeld Bauerbahn 5 map	As a building for wagons, horses and a coachman's apartment for the Hellenbroich farm opposite. 2-storey central building facing the gable, 1-storey side buildings slightly set back and facing the eaves; Exterior walls exposed brick, protruding saddle roofs, gable walkways with step friezes on consoles. Left side building (former horse stable, with vaulted cellar underneath) with storey-high double gate and house entrance door; Right side building on the street side open shed. On the ground floor of the central building originally wide door opening with segmental arch end, later replaced by two windows as on the first floor; On the field side, one centrally arranged window each on the ground floor and first floor. Windows, door and gate are in their original condition. The former coach house is a testimony to the prestige and social structure of a farm in the immediate vicinity of the city of Neuss from the 2nd half of the 19th century.	2nd half of the 19th century	09/11/1992	6/003 (1/013)
	Gut Vellbrüggen	Map of Norf Berghäusensweg	4-wing courtyard with brick buildings from the 15th to 20th centuries Former knight's seat surrounded by moats. Oldest part of the 5-storey residential tower with a mansard hipped roof and lantern from the 17th century; at the sloping east corner walled access to the formerly adjoining castle complex (now open spaces); inside hall with Cologne ceiling and ma, fireplace. Tower integrated in the middle in 2-storey residential wing, in the core probably early 19th century. Street-side gable with the two 1½-storey utility wings renewed in 1895 according to the keystone in the courtyard arch. Representative brick buildings with elaborately designed gables. On the open courtyard side the barn used to be (outlines from the remains of the wall can be seen). To the northwest, beyond the former ditch, upstream cattle shed with a connecting wing to the Althof, added in 1913 for flood protection reasons. The Vellbrüggen estate has shaped the history and the appearance of Norf to a significant extent for centuries.	15-20 Century	08/11/1989	8/006 (1/014)
	Residential houses	Pomona Bergheimer Strasse 137-139, Goethestrasse 2, 2a, 4 and 4a map	1928/1929 by the Neusser Gemeinnützigen Bauverein AG based on plans by the architect Dominikus Heurich built on the corner; three-storey apartment buildings with towering hipped or gable roofs; developed attic; Dormers of different sizes; a shop on the corner of Bergheimer Strasse and Goethestrasse that is still in use today; Brick facades structured by risalits and accentuated by sparing brick ornamentation and stone plaster structure; Particularly emphasized entrance axes and corners; Doors and windows z. T. original. As an important testimony to the history of urban construction, it is particularly worth preserving for historical and urban planning reasons.	1928/1929	08/20/1992	3 / 011a (1/015)
	Residential building	Downtown Bleichstrasse 28 map	Built in 1912, architect Eppeler; 3-storey corner building with a loft; Facade structure 5: 1: 2 axes; two entrances, two stairwells; Staircase axes with height-offset staircase windows; plastered facade; Post-Art Nouveau jewelry forms; a double cornice above the ground floor, which also includes three three-sided bay windows; Stucco ornamentation emphasizes the staircase axes and the cornices; Entrances framed by fluted pilasters and architrache; Window parapets with metopes, which are provided with decorative ornamentation on the staircase and upper floors; Wide cantilevered mansard roof, partly slated. Front doors and windows largely in their original condition.	1912	11/26/1990	1/161 (1/016)
	Parish church and rectory of St. Barbara	Barbaraviertel Blücherstraße 20 map	Built in 1932/33 according to plans by the architect Hermann Schagen; Tower added in 1956/57, architect W. Dickmann. Brick building with a clear structure of the cubic, wall-reinforced building parts in the design typical of the 1930s. Nave facing north-south, with narrow, low aisles and a recessed choir. In the north, more massive crossbars protruding from the nave as a portal structure, with an outside staircase in front. In the building-high round niche above the entrance a sgraffito image of St. Barbara with angel and tower (painter Adolph Laufenberg). The portal building is effectively flanked in urban planning terms by the Marienkapelle, which is raised at the height of the aisle, and by the rectory built together with the church (semi-detached house, 2-storey with hipped roof). On both sides of the choir, lower side rooms, on the street side the bell tower with youth rooms and subsequent stairwell on the lower floors. The brick facades are structured by surrounding concrete strips (visible surfaces of the floor slabs); North facade as a reinforced concrete skeleton, as well as the bell floors on the opposite side. The interior of the church is designed as a large room that extends through to the altar, with a flat ceiling set higher across the width of the choir. Exposure through a few narrow, arched upper facade windows with lead glazing. The low side aisles are designed as narrow corridors divided by archivolts. Above the entrance area, on each side of which there is a semicircular chapel (baptistery and Marienkapelle), the singing loft with organ from 1941. The retracted choir is raised by stairs, in the front wall there is a large arched niche with a fresco of the Holy Trinity, plus Maria and St. Quirinus as the patron saint of the mother church (painter Peter Hecker) choir and mural brightly lit through triple windows in the side walls. The St. Barbara Church is important for the architectural history of Catholic church construction in the 1930s. With its block-like design and the westwork-like portal structure, it stands in the tradition of a type of church built by the important church builder Dominikus Böhm as early as 1919/1922. In Neuss, it is the only larger church that was rebuilt after the Dreikönigenkirche, built in 1911, until the Second World War. With its patronage, the church is a folklore memorial to the former Barbara chapel in this area. This belonged to the medieval leper house, which had existed until 1712. As a point of identification for the current Barbara district, the church also has local historical significance. With its location at the crossroads and the space-creating element of the entrance front with stairs, chapel and parsonage, the church is also of great importance for urban development. The St Barbara Church is therefore worth preserving for scientific, folklore, local history and - together with the rectory - for urban planning reasons.	1932/1933	01/16/1996	2/014 (1/017)
	Myriameter stone	Stüttgen Koblenzer Strasse B 9 map	The myriameter stone in the locality of Uedesheim was erected before 1906. It stands on a base, is 50 × 50 cm wide, about 60 cm high, the upper side is hipped. All pages are provided with distance information in km: 1. The slope side shows the distance from Basel as 560 km and the distance to Rotterdam as 264.450 km. 2. The north side shows the distance to the national border at 134.464 km. 3. The south side the distance from the state border with 197.780 km. 4. The Rhine side is labeled with LVI and 39.372 meters above AP (Amsterdam level). The stone illustrates the concern of the neighboring states, which arose in 1831, to jointly measure the course of the Rhine for shipping. In 1867 it was decided to use Myriameter stones to mark the previously unmarked survey in the area. For Prussia, the measurement and installation of the stones was completed in 1906. The myriameter stone is important for the history of surveying technology in the second half of the 19th century / beginning of the 20th century. It is worth preserving for scientific and local historical reasons, as a witness of an early survey of the Rhine, starting from the bridge in Basel (as zero point) to Rotterdam.	1906	11/02/1999	9/005 (1/018)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 3 map	Built in 1874/75 together with houses no. 5 and 7 by the Fasbender brothers, architect Wilhelm Fasbender; Plastered facade, 3-storey in three axes, with gable end in front of the expanded attic (gable roof with high jamb, ridge direction perpendicular to the street); all wall openings with profiled frame and segment arch; on the ground floor profiled base, recessed entrance in the right axis, final cornice; on the first floor sill cornice, underneath unadorned parapet areas; Curved buckling gable with coupled window and circular window above; Windows partially original condition, door renewed.	1874/1875	11/16/1986	1/100 (1/019)
	Residential and commercial building	Downtown Breite Strasse 4 map	Built in 1872 by Ferdinand Kraus as a 3-axis, 3-storey house with a gable roof and an extension on the courtyard side. 1891 or shortly before expanded with two left axles; bay window laid out there in 1891. The current plaster facade on the street side from 1891 in five axes with a recessed entrance in the central axis and the bay window on the outer, slightly protruding and wider left axis. Separate base, belt cornice, continuous sill cornices. Door and window openings with segmented or round arches; profiled edging, crowned with entablature on the 1st and 2nd floors and raised crown on the 2nd axis from the right on the 1st floor; Baluster parapets on the 1st floor. On the ground floor of the bay window a coffered parapet, the bay window on the first floor is 3-sided, rectangular on 2 brackets: women's heads, acanthus leaf. Bay parapet with balusters; fluted corner posts with Corinthian capitals and entablature crowning. On the 2nd floor coupled window with crowning beams, above a mutilated gable house with modern window - the original gable shape still exists in 1977. Cantilever cornice on consoles, between the consoles axially arranged round arches with floral edging. Original carved door with replaced skylight, new windows.	1872	03/08/1993	1/098 (1/020)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 5 map	Built in 1874/75 by the Fasbender brothers together with the houses at Breite Strasse 3 and 7; Plan Wilhelm Fasbender. 3-storey gabled house in three axes with a gable roof. Plaster facade; all wall openings with segmental arches and simulated keystones. On the ground floor, modern tiled base, recessed entrance on the left axis. On the 1st floor between the continuous cornice and the sill cornice, three parapet panels flanked by consoles; crown-like window closure. Curved buckling gable with narrowed windows and a uniform window above; square frames. Window and door renewed.	1874/1875	06/01/1987	1/107 (1/021)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 7 map	Built in 1874/75 by the Fasbender brothers together with the houses at Breite Strasse 3 and 5; Architect Wilhelm Fasbender. 3-storey gabled house in three axes with a gable roof. Plaster facade; all wall openings with segmental arches; Plastered Neo-Renaissance decorative forms, especially on the 1st and 2nd floors later, probably from 1894. On the 1st floor, richly decorated parapet panels and gable-shaped window crowns between the continuous girdle and sill cornice; on the 2nd floor a continuous cornice, over two drawn windows, crowning carnies, over a circular window. Window and door renewed.	1874/75	06/01/1987	1/108 (1/022)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 9 map	Built in 1875 by the Fasbender brothers together with the houses at Breite Strasse 11 and 13; Architect Wilhelm Fasbender. 3-storey, in three axes with a gable roof. Plaster facade; with historicizing jewelry forms, all wall openings with segmental arches; on the ground floor strip plaster over a slightly offset base, recessed windows and window parapets, recessed entrance door in the right axis, belt cornice; on the 1st floor, continuous sill cornice over unadorned parapet fields, window openings with profiled plaster surrounds, carnies; on the 2nd floor, continuous sill cornice, window openings with profiled plaster surrounds; Cantilevered, incompletely preserved cornice on consoles; New door with original skylight, new mullion-free windows, interiors largely modernized in 1975. In the ensemble of house groups 3/5/7, 9/11/13 and 15/17/19 important testimony to the history of urban construction worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons.	1875	09/24/1997	1/248 (1/023)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 10 map	Built in 1887 by Wilhelm Krüsemann, architect Heinz Floeren. 2-storey house with mezzanine in five axes; Gable roof; on the courtyard side, 2-storey elongated extension with pent roof, accessed via a passage in the ground floor front building, originally used commercially. Street-side brick / plaster facade with rich neo-renaissance decorative shapes. Ground floor in multiply structured ashlar plaster over a profiled smooth plaster base; Rectangular window with profiled frame and continuous cranked cornice; house entrance widened in the left axis with protruding edging (fluted pilasters and entablature); profiled cornice, cranked over the house entrance. On the first floor, wall surfaces made of yellow brick, divided by plaster strips; Rectangular window with continuous cranked sill cornice, profiled framing and entablature roofing on consoles (triangular and segmented gables alternating). Wide-cantilevered cornice on consoles, between the consoles under the toothed cutting ledge, mezzanine windows and plastering festoons alternate. Three simple dormers in the roof area. Windows and double-leaf, richly decorated door with original skylight.	1887	01/28/1988	1/131 (1/024)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 11 map	Built in 1875 by the Fasbender brothers together with the houses at Breite Strasse 9 and 13; Architect Wilhelm Fasbender. Plaster facade; with historicizing decorative shapes, all wall openings with profiled framing and segmental arches, on the ground floor and 1st floor with keystone; House entrance door (in the left axis) and ground floor window including plinth and parapet zone set back, cranked sill cornice, belt cornice; Windows on the 1st floor with continuous sill cornice, framed parapet windows and cornice roofing on consoles; Cornice with framed windows between consoles, far cantilevered eaves. New door and lattice-free rectangular windows. In the ensemble of house groups 3/5/7, 9/11/13 and 15/17/19 important testimony to the history of urban construction worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons.	1875	08/11/1987	1/125 (1/025)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 12 map	Built in 1870 by Peter Nobis together with the neighboring house at Breite Straße 14, architect Wilhelm Fasbender. 3-storey house in a closed row, eaves with a gable roof. Street-side plastered facade with historicizing decorative shapes, the rectangular wall openings arranged in three axes. Wall surfaces on the ground floor as square plaster over smooth plaster base and parapet zone in rough plaster, in the upper floor smooth plaster. Horizontal arrangement by belt cornices and continuous sill cornices, in the upper floor cranked over consoles. Recessed entrance with profiled framing in the left axis. Windows with elaborate profile framing; On the 1st floor additional cornice roofing on consoles and connecting plaster strips over the cornice and in the lintel area, on the 2nd floor crowning with floral plaster ornaments. As a cornice, a narrow plaster band with oculi-like plaster rings in the window axes. Original eaves cornice replaced by simple box-shaped planking. New door and large windows.	1870	07/26/1995	1/224 (1/026)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 13 map	Built in 1875 together with the houses at Breite Straße 9 and 11 according to a design by Wilhelm Fasbender, owner Gebr. Fasbender; 3-storey in three axes; developed saddle roof with a dormer on the street and courtyard side; Plaster facade with historicizing decorative shapes; recessed windows and window parapets with diamond ashlars on the ground floor, originally decapitated cornice preserved in fragments; recessed entrance door in the right axis, cornice with rosette frieze; on the 1st floor a solid cornice over unadorned parapet fields, on the 2nd floor sole benches; Profiled door and window frames with segmental arches, crowning carnies on the 1st floor, on the central axis a curved attachment with mask; protruding, incompletely preserved cornice on consoles; new door and lattice-free windows. In the ensemble of the groups of houses at Breite Straße 3/5/7, 9/11/13 and 15/17/19, important evidence of the history of urban construction is worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons.		09/24/1997	1/249 (1/027)
	Residential and commercial building	Neuss Breite Strasse 14 map	Built in 1870 by Peter Nobis together with the neighboring house at Breite Straße 12, architect Wilhelm Fasbender. 3-storey in three axes, extended pitched roof; Plastered facade with historicizing decorative shapes. EG already changed before 1928 by fitting a shop; above the ground floor cornice; on the 1st floor a solid cornice, including decorative parapets (fittings and foliage), window openings with segmental arches, stucco framing and gable crowning (triangle, round arch with two putti, triangle); on the 2nd floor, continuous sill cornice, windows with segmental arches, stucco framing and entablature crowning, horizontal plaster strip at height of the transom; cantilevered cornice on consoles, axially arranged panels between the consoles; Modern aluminum windows and doors on the ground floor, new mullion-free windows on the upper floor.	1870	09/24/1997	1/258 (1/028)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 15 map	Built in 1883 together with No. 17 and 19, client Josef Schmitz, architect G. Nilgen; 3-storey in three axes saddle roof, plaster facade from 1898: yellow brick with stucco in Neo-Renaissance decorative shapes; on the ground floor ashlar plaster over a slightly offset plinth, entrance in the left axis, door and window openings with segmental arches, vertical diamond square keystones, belt cornice; on the first floor, continuous sill cornice over parapet fields, window openings with segmental arches, profiled plaster edging, crowning gables (semicircular and triangular), horizontal plaster strips; on the 2nd floor sills on diamond blocks with tooth cut, window openings with segmental arches, profiled plaster borders, keystones, horizontal plaster strips; Cantilever cornice on consoles (one console is missing); Door and window renewed. In the ensemble of the house groups at Breite Straße 3/5/7, 9/11/13 and 15/17/19, important evidence of the history of urban construction is worth preserving for scientific, architectural, historical and urban planning reasons.	1883	11/20/1997	1/250 (1/029)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 17 map	Built in 1883 together with no. 15 and 19, client Josef Schmitz, architect G. Nilgen; 3-storey in three axes saddle roof, plaster facade from 1898: yellow brick with stucco in Neo-Renaissance decorative shapes; on the ground floor ashlar plaster above a slightly offset base, entrance in the right axis, door and window openings with segmental arches; on the 1st floor, a continuous cornice over the parapet fields with fittings, window openings with segmental arches, profiled plaster surrounds, crowning decorative gables, horizontal plaster strips; on the 2nd floor, continuous sill cornice, window openings with segmental arches, profiled plaster surrounds, carnies, horizontal plaster strips, cantilevered boarded eaves; Door and window renewed. In the ensemble of the groups of houses at Breite Straße 3/5/7, 9/11/13 and 15/17/19, important evidence of the history of urban construction is worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons.	1883	08/12/1997	1/251 (1/030)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 18 map	Built in 1889 by H. Kempkes, architect Carl Hünninger; 2-storey house with mezzanine in axes with a gable roof. Plastered or brick facade with Neo-Renaissance decorative shapes. On the ground floor a low plinth, above rusticated plaster cuboids, continuous sill cornice, plaster and diamond cuboids. Cornice. On the first floor and in the mezzanine, brick with horizontal plaster strips and continuous sill cornices. Rectangular window openings, decorative parapets on the 1st floor, crowning entablature on consoles, gabled on the central axis; there also pilasters. Far cantilever cornice on consoles over a tooth cut. Original 2-wing door with later lead-glazed skylight, original windows. Important testimony to the history of urban construction worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons.	1889	November 15, 1990	1/160 (1/031)
	Residential and commercial building	Downtown Breite Strasse 19 map	Built in 1883 together with no. 15 and 17, client Josef Schmitz, architect G. Nilgen; 3-storey in three axes, gable roof, plastered facade from 1898: yellow brick with stucco in neo-renaissance decorative shapes; Ground floor converted into a shop in 1925; modern clinker cladding; on the 1st floor, continuous sill cornice over parapet fields, window openings with segmental arches, profiled plaster surrounds, crowning gables (semicircular and triangular), horizontal plaster strips; on the 2nd floor sills on diamond blocks with tooth cut, window openings with segmental arches, profiled plaster borders, keystones, horizontal plaster strips; cantilevered cornice on consoles, e.g. T. defective; New aluminum door and shop window frame on the ground floor, new mullion-free windows on the upper floor In the ensemble of the groups of houses at Breite Straße 3/5/7, 9/11/13 and 15/17/19, important evidence of the history of urban construction is worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons.	1883	09/24/1997	1/252 (1/032)
	Residential and practice house	Downtown Breite Strasse 20 map	Built in 1893 by police inspector Brücken, architect Wilhelm Fasbender; 3-storey in three axes, brick / plaster facade with neo-renaissance decorative shapes; on the ground floor low plinth, continuous sill cornice, above that band plaster, door and window openings with segmental arches; Entrance door relocated from the right to the left axis in 1977, belt cornice; red brick on the 1st and 2nd floor; solid sill cornices; rectangular window openings with stucco framing and entablature crowning, gabled on the 1st floor (segment arch, triangle segment arch) and provided with decorative parapets (diamond cuboid, baluster, diamond cuboid), horizontal plaster strips; cantilevered cornice on consoles; New door and lattice-free windows.	1893	08/13/1997	1/259 (1/033)
	Residential and practice house	Downtown Breite Strasse 22 map	Built in 1874 by the Schumacher siblings, architect Julius Busch; 2-storey in five axes, mezzanine; Plaster facade from 1897 in neo-renaissance decorative shapes; on the ground floor above a low base ashlar or strip plaster; Recessed entrance door in the central axis in arched niche with keystone, cornice; on the upper floor there is a continuous sill cornice, rectangular window openings with arched entablature crowning on pilasters; Parapet fields with balusters, in the central axis balcony with baluster railing, balcony door framed by triangular gables on half-columns; in the mezzanine there are small rectangular windows over a continuous cornice, festoons between the windows; cantilevered eaves cornice with tooth cut; 2-leaf door with cast iron window grilles and original skylight; Munteless windows new.	1874	08/13/1997	1/260 (1/034)
	Residential and commercial building	City center Breite Strasse 23 map	In 1871 the house was built by master carpenter Josef Wimmers according to his own plan. 3-storey residential and commercial building with a gable roof, eaves in an interrupted, otherwise closed row on the right. Restaurant on the ground floor presumably since 1900. Street-side plastered facade with historicizing decorative shapes, the wall openings arranged in four regular axes. On the ground floor, square plaster wall surfaces over a smooth plaster base, finished off by a strong cornice. In the left axis there is a broad house entrance set back over steps with profile framing, rectangular window with narrow profile framing, decorated sill and framed diamond cuboid in the parapet. Wall surfaces of the upper floor smooth plaster. On the 1st floor arched windows with elaborate profiled framing and sill, entablature roofing on consoles, in the parapets floral stucco fields between diamond blocks. On the 2nd floor segmented arched window with a simple profile frame and sill similar to the ground floor, but on consoles, the two central windows with ornamented keystone. Cornice made of framed fields, filled with stucco garlands in the window axes. Far protruding eaves cornice. Modern door and window renewed. The Breite Straße as a continuous transverse axis of the Wilhelmine city expansion is still largely characterized by the original houses. The house at Breite Straße 23 is one of the oldest houses on this street and is (despite the loss of the original, certainly small-scale windows) an important testimony to the typical residential design of the time.	1871	10/30/1995	1/222 (1/035)
	Residential building	Neuss Breite Strasse 24 map	Built in 1875 by Nolden and Otten, architect Julius Busch. 3-storey house in three axes with a gable roof and a free-standing gable wall; On the courtyard side, 2-storey extension with a monopitch roof. Neoclassical plastered facade, central axis on the 1st and 2nd floor accentuated by a slight protrusion and a pilaster frame. On the ground floor strip plaster above a low plinth, rectangular windows and recessed entrance door in the right axis; profiled cleaning flasks; Cornice. On the first floor in the central axis, a former balcony, removed in 1949 or later; rectangular balcony door and window openings with entablature, interrupted by small arches above the windows, diamonds in the parapet fields; the central axis framed by pilasters and architraves. On the 2nd floor round arched window with sills and arkantus foliage in parapet fields, the central axis framed by pilasters with round arched ends; A medallion with figural reliefs above each of the outer windows. The cornice is only preserved in fragments. Original balcony and double-leaf entrance door (skylight blinded), new muntin-free windows.	1875	11/25/1987	1/128 (1/036)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 25 map	Originally part of a corner house on Breite Strasse / Liedmannstrasse, which was identified as early as 1873; 1897/98 converted into three houses by N. Simons, architect C. Pannenbecker, three-storey house in three axes with a gable roof; Street-side brick plaster facade with neo-renaissance decoration forms, left axis and right of the neighboring house together risalit-like slightly warped. On the ground floor square plaster over smooth plaster base, rectangular wall openings, recessed entrance in the left axis, belt cornice. Red exposed brick in the upper floors; Rectangular window on continuous sill cornices, with profiled plaster framing and roofing (triangular gable on the 1st floor, entablature with a shell ornament on the 2nd floor); Parapet zone on the 1st floor in smooth plaster with protruding fields under the windows. Cornice originally with brackets like the neighboring house, now a simple smooth plastered surface. Original front door, door overhead light and window (originally 3-part, now 1-part) new.	1873	09/19/1988	1/139 (1/037)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 26 map	Built in 1872 by Peter Pfennings, architect Wilhelm Fasbender; 3-storey in three axes, expanded saddle roof, brick / plaster facade with neo-renaissance decorative shapes; on the first floor sill cornice, beneath it a rich parapet frieze, parapet fields with tendrils and sculptural masks; Plaster tape with diamond ashlar at fighter height; rectangular window openings; Triangular gable or segment gable as window roofing, gable with acroteria; on the 2nd floor sill cornice on consoles, plaster tape with diamond cuboids at height; rectangular window openings with shellwork keystones; Wide-cantilevered cornice on four consoles, between the consoles small rectangular mezzanine windows; three modern dormers in the roof; Original 2-leaf front door, new mullion-free windows.	1872	08/13/1997	1/261 (1/038)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 27 map	Originally part of a building on the corner of Breite Straße / Liedmannstraße, which was proven in 1873; 1897/98 converted into three residential houses by N. Simons, architect C: Pannenbecker; 3-storey house in three axes with a gable roof; Street-side brick / plastered facade with neo-renaissance decorative shapes, right axis and left of the neighboring house together risalit-like slightly pulled forward. On the ground floor square plaster over smooth plaster base, rectangular wall openings, recessed entrance in the right axis; Cornice. Red exposed brick in the upper floors; Rectangular windows on continuous sill cornices, with profiled plaster framing and roofing (triangular gable on the 1st floor, entablature on the 2nd floor with a shell ornament above) parapet zone of the 1st floor in smooth plaster with protruding fields under the windows. Cornice with consoles. Original house entrance door, door skylight and window, originally 3-part, now 2-part new.	1873	09/19/1988	1/138 (1/039)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 28 map	Built in 1874 together with the neighboring house at Breite Strasse 30 by the Fasbender brothers, architect Wilhelm Fasbender; 3-storey in three axes, saddle roof, courtyard-side transverse gable above the 1st axes of the rear buildings at Breite Straße 28 and 30; Street-side plaster / brick facade with neo-renaissance decorative shapes; on the ground floor low plinth with cuboid plaster alternating with diamond cuboid plaster, recessed entrance in the right axis; Door and window openings with segmental arches; Cornice; on the 1st floor sill cornice, including decorative parapet fields; rectangular wall openings with stucco framing, entablature crowning and segmented arched gable; Central axis accentuated by a blasted gable, originally existing balcony removed in 1969; horizontal plaster tapes; on the 2nd floor sill cornice on consoles, rectangular window openings with stucco framing and entablature crowning, horizontal plaster strips; Elaborate cornice on consoles, oval attic windows arranged between the consoles under the arms; Original 2-leaf door, skylight replaced, new lattice-free windows. Important testimony to the history of urban construction worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons.	1874	08/14/1997	1/262 (1/040)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 30 map	Built in 1874 together with the neighboring house at Breite Strasse 30 by the Fasbender brothers, architect Wilhelm Fasbender; 3-storey in three axes, saddle roof, courtyard-side transverse gable above the 1st axes of the rear buildings at Breite Straße 28 and 30; Street-side plaster / brick facade with neo-renaissance decorative shapes; on the ground floor ashlar plaster over a low plinth, recessed entrance with pilaster frame on the left axis. Belt and sill cornices, in the upper floors horizontal plaster strips. All wall openings with segmental arches and keystones. Entablature coronation on the first floor, split gable on the central axis, volute gables on both sides; decorative parapet and intermediate parapet fields. Elaborate cornice on consoles, rectangular attic windows arranged in the architrave armpit. Original 2-wing door with replaced skylight, original windows.	1874	December 17, 1990	1/162 (1/041)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 34 map	Built in 1890/91 by notary Eckert, architect Heinrich Flören; 3-storey in three axes, mansard roof, facade in yellow brick with stucco in neo-renaissance decorative shapes; reset input in the right axis; Central axis accentuated by a balcony on two consoles, wrought iron grille, therein initial (E); Base zone with ashlar and diamond ashlar plaster, belt and sill cornices, horizontal plaster strips with diamond ashlars; Wall openings with stucco framing, on the ground floor with segmented arches, on the upper floor rectangular with entablature crowning, on the 1st floor gabled with segmented arches with cartridge filling; cantilevered cornice on consoles; original 2-leaf door with decorative grille, new mullion-free windows, 2 dormer windows.	1890/1891	08/20/1997	1/263 (1/042)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 41 map	Built in 1872 by master mason Lorenz Nolden according to his own design as part of a group of 5 houses. Plastered facade with late classical decorative shapes, 3-storey in three axes, gable roof. Wall openings with flat segment arches and profiled framing. On the ground floor strip plaster over a narrow smooth plaster base, recessed house entrance in the left axis, belt cornice. Windows on the 1st floor with entablature roofing, continuous cranked cornice, framed parapet areas underneath. Strongly protruding cornice, set with small rosettes. Entrance door not original, the like. Undivided windows that impair the scale of the facade structure (original windows were multi-part)	1872	09/27/1988	1/137 (1/043)
	Former Quirinusgymnasium now part of the Neuss District Court	Downtown Breite Strasse 48 map	Erected in 1886/1888. 3-storey brick building with Neo-Renaissance decorative shapes, symmetrically laid out with a gabled central risalit, richly structured entrance portal with three-quarter columns, shell niches in the sloping cloak (figures missing), basket arch with block frieze and wedge stone, end cornice with ornamental frieze and lion heads (door leaf replaced by modern glass door) high arched window, flanked by inscription panels; the side wings simply with segmented arched or rectangular windows on the upper floor (replaced by all-glass panes); formerly artistically furnished auditorium. 1929/30 as an extension along the Kanalstrasse 3-storey brick building with simple ribbon windows, corner section (staircase in connection with the old building) circularly rounded and 4-storey, left half of the building with a 4th storey set back on the street side. The building follows the tradition of the former Jesuit grammar school and, after its closure in the 18th century, was built as the first urban grammar school in Neuss after changing structures and sponsorships; therefore the building is of particular importance for the development of the school system in Neuss; In addition, the architectural quality, especially of the entrance wing, is of art historical value, also in relation to the type of building; The extension from 1930 is in deliberate contrast to the main building and, with its simple cubic design, is an example of the modern school architecture of the late 1920s.	1886/1888	11/28/1987	1/129 (1/044)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 52 map	Built in 1876 by the Fasbender brothers as part of the house group at Breite Strasse 50–56, architect Wilhelm Fasbender; 3-storey in three axes, expanded gable roof, plaster / brick facade from 1905 with historicizing decorative shapes; on the ground floor square plaster over a low plinth, recessed entrance in the left axis, wall openings with segmental arches, cornice; on the first floor under a continuous cornice, decorative parapet fields with foliage and cartouches or putto; Window openings with segmental arches and profiled plaster framing, arcuate gable tops with cartouches and foliage; on the 2nd floor window openings with segmental arches and profiled plaster framing; wide cornice on consoles; new door and new windows without muntin division, large dormer window.	1876	09/24/1997	1/264 (1/045)
	Residential and commercial building	Downtown Breite Strasse 54 map	Built in 1876 by the Fasbender brothers as part of the house group at Breite Strasse 50–56, architect Wilhelm Fasbender; 3-storey in three axes, expanded saddle roof, plastered facade from 1899 with sparse neo-renaissance decorative shapes; Ground floor with modern shop fittings; Cornice; on the 1st floor adjusting parapet areas with small rosettes, window openings with basket arches, continuous window roofing resting on small consoles with segmental arches; on the 2nd floor rectangular window openings with crowning cornices on consoles; cantilevered cornice on consoles; Modern dormer in the roof; new windows without muntin division.	1876	04/07/1997	1/265 (1/046)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 56 map	Built in 1876 together with the adjacent houses at Breite Straße 50, 52, 54 Builder, Gebrüdern Fasbender, architect Wilhelm Fasbender; 3-storey in three axes, with a gable roof. Street-side plaster facade from 1898 with sparse neo-renaissance decorative shapes. On the ground floor ashlar plaster over a low plinth, recessed entrance door in the left axis, cornice. On the 1st floor rusting parapet fields. Door and window openings framed by profiled cleaning flanges; on the ground floor and first floor crowning cornices on consoles, on the second floor keystones. Plain wide cornice; strongly overhanging eaves. New door and lattice-free windows.	1876	05/17/1994	1/209 (1/047)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 59 map	Built in 1876 together with house no. 60 by the Fasbender brothers, architect Wilhelm Fasbender; Brick facade with historicizing decorative shapes, on the ground floor ashlar plaster; 3-storey in three axes, gable roof; Entrance in the right axis, cornices, sill and console cornices, all wall openings with a horizontal lintel, on the 1st floor parapet fields, crowning of windows with carved arches and rocaille shapes; new door and new windows without muntin division, developed attic.		05/17/1994	1/001 (1/048)
	Residential and commercial building	Downtown Breite Strasse 65 map	Built in 1871 by Louis Holter, design by master builder Julius Busch. 2-storey house with a developed gable roof, right axis with gate entrance, widened, raised like a risalit and gabled. The red brick facade facing the street; plastered plinth and parapet in the ground floor as stone coffin cornice between the floors. On the ground floor rectangular window openings and arched gate entrance. Slightly recessed window openings on the 1st floor with segmental arches and stucco edging with bumps; in parapet panels, stucco rosettes in groups of four. Above the entrance there is a rectangular balcony on two consoles, ornamental grilles, coupled balcony door, above a coat of arms: three green trees in white. Neo-Gothic original gable after war destruction on both sides and replaced by triangular gable with a window around 1950. Cornice with stucco leaf frieze on consoles. Three unequal dormer windows in the roof, around 1950. New gate, new windows with muntin division.	1871	07/23/1990	1/156 (1/049)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 70 map	Built in 1904/05 by Ludwig Lazarus, architect Theodor Roh; 2-storey in three axes, saddle roofs, mansard roof on the courtyard side, extended attic; Stone edging on the street side with neo-Gothic stucco forms; on the left between axially arranged 4-sided oriel with the ground plan of a half hexagon, formerly with a pointed canopy; large, curved gable above both right axes; quarry stone plinth set off on the ground floor, entrance set back on the right-hand axis with wimperg-shaped sandstone surround and skylight; Window openings with sandstone walls; Flat arches in the base, round arches in the ground floor, curtain arches in the upper floor; in the gable a quadruple window with curtain arches, above a lily-shaped anchor pin and a quatrefoil; both bay windows with skylights and curtain arches, in each bay window parapet a three-bolt; in the roof in the left axis a dormer window with coupled window; Original front door, wrought iron grille in the cellar windows	1904/1905	06/13/1997	1/266 (1/050)
	Residential building (facade)	Downtown Breite Strasse 71 map	Built by Wilhelm Mostert before 1865; Brick facade with historicizing decorative shapes, on the ground floor plastered bands; 2-storey in three axes, gable roof; Girdle, sill and roof cornice with block frieze, window with horizontal lintel, on the upper floor with triangular gable and round arches suspicion, parapet fields; In 1981 demolished except for the facade and replaced by a new building, used as an office building, former entrance on the right converted into a window, new windows (aluminum frame without muntin division), new roof with numerous windows. Despite the changes as part of the oldest building group on the street, this is an important testimony to the history of the city's construction and worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons.	before 1865	04/04/1985	1/002 (1/051)
	Residential building	Neuss Breite Strasse 72 map	Built in 1904/05 by Josef Lones, architect Carl Schaumburg. 2-storey house in three axes, the left axis widened, slightly protruding and gabled; Gable roof between protruding gable walls, steeper on the street side and covered with slate. The street-side plastered strip facade with neo-baroque decorative shapes: stepped rusticated rectangular plaster base. On the ground floor round arched window with sills above parapets flanked by pilasters, crowning floral ornaments; House entrance in the right axis with flanking pilasters, tail gable and shell crowning, door set back in basket arch niche, above oval window; Cornice. On the first floor there is a continuous sill cornice, under framed rectangular windows parapet fields between ornamented striped consoles, above cornice roofing with crowning floral or palmette ornaments; in the left axis flanked by pilasters, a window with a richly decorated parapet; Belt cornice, guided as a segment arch in the left axis. A curved gable with a narrow arched window flanked by pilasters and crowned by a shell ornament above the continuous eaves; on the right a smaller dormer with a curved roof, underneath a parapet with false balusters. Original window and cellar window grille, door renewed in keeping with the style (probably around 1930)	1904/1905	08/11/1987	1/126 (1/052)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 72a map	Built in 1905 by widow H. Thiessen, architect Carl Schaumburg; Plastered facade with historicizing decorative shapes, 2 ½ storeys in two vertically offset axes, expanded gable roof with alternating ridge direction; high stone base; Entrance set back in the right-hand axis with side windows in a summarizing frame with a carnation arch; widened left axis slightly pulled forward, two segmented arched windows on the ground floor, three-parted windows on the upper floor with a carnation arch and decorative garland under the sill, richly decorated volute gable with segmented arched window and year of construction in emblem; Original door and window (except ground floor).	1905	03/12/1987	1/105 (1/053)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 73 map	Probably built by Cornelius Reistorf before 1865. 2-storey house in three axes with a saddle roof, on the garden side a 2-storey extension with a pent roof. Plastered facade facing the street, horizontally structured by a narrow base with a finishing profile, sill and cornice on both floors and a strongly profiled cornice with a tooth cut. In the parapet zone of the upper floor windows, the profile frame field runs across the entire width of the house. All wall openings with profiled framing; Entrance door (in the left axis) and ground floor window rectangular, first floor window with flat segmental arches. New large door with skylight, new stylish window. Worth preserving as part of the oldest group of houses in Breite Straße 71-79 and as a testament to simple residential construction with high representative standards for ethnological and urban planning reasons.	before 1865	07/29/1987	1/114 (1/054)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 75 map	Probably built by Cornelius Reistorf before 1865. 2-storey house in three axes with a saddle roof, on the garden side a 2-storey extension with a pent roof. Facade on the street side, probably from the end of the 19th century. Profiled base, strip plaster on the ground floor, finished off by a palmette frieze with overlying sill cornice of the upper floor windows, in the upper floor smooth plaster, above it an elaborate cornice with tooth cut and consoles. Entrance door (in the left axis) and rectangular window with profiled frame; Upper floor window with beams on consoles suspected. 1959 New construction of the roof structure with high 3-window dormer windows on the street and garden side over almost the entire width of the house. Newer stylish door with skylight, new 3-part window.	before 1865	07/29/1987	1/115 (1/055)
	Residential building	Neuss Breite Strasse 76 map	Built in 1904 by Heinrich Weyers according to his own design; 2-storey corner house in 3: 2 axes with 2-storey 5-sided bay window with hooded roof in the steering axis, extended mansard roof, brick / stucco facade; On the ground floor wall openings with round arches, far set back entrance in the middle band salmon to the Breite Straße. Base, steering axis, door and window frames made of rusticated cuboids, rusticated corner cuboids, belt cornice; on the 1st floor rectangular window with delimited parapet fields, half-column edging and gabled entablature coronation (triangle, segmented arch above the entrance), corner cuboid, plaster tape running around the height of the lintel; cantilevered cornice; Dormer windows with rectangular windows in the axilla of the roof, arched windows with pointed gables in the entrance axis (gable shape changed); arched windows in the DG of the bay, divided by half-columns; 3-axis courtyard facade, installed on the ground floor; the middle, plastered risalit axis with arched windows on the first floor, rectangular windows on both sides with crowning carnies; original door, new windows without muntin division.	1904	08/18/1997	1/267 (1/056)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 77 map	Built in 1865 by Cornelius Reistorf together with the neighboring house at Breite Straße 79 according to a plan by J. Orlean. 2-storey house in three axes with a saddle roof; on the garden side 2-storey extension with a monopitch roof (not included in the building plan from 1865, but documented as existing in 1872). Plastered facade facing the street, horizontally structured by a narrow base, cornices above the ground floor and upper floor and a profiled cornice with a tooth cut. Belt cornice above the upper floor at the same time the sill of the coupled rectangular window niches in the uppermost facade zone designed as a mezzanine (not yet included in the building plan from 1865). Entrance door (in the left axis) and window with flat segment arches and profiled framing. New door, new windows with rectangular all-glass panes.	1865	07/29/1987	1/116 (1/057)
	Residential and commercial building	Downtown Breite Strasse 78 map	Built in 1905 by Eberhard Brunswicker on the right axis, above three pilasters framed on the corner of Drususallee, architect Heinrich Greven; Plastered facade with historicizing and Art Nouveau decorative shapes; 3-storey in 3: 5 axes; on the Breite Straße roofed entrance in the right axis, above three windows framed by pilasters, corner edged with a round arched door and a window on the 2nd floor, on the Drususallee side projection over three axes with pointed fork, balconies and 2-storey oriel tower with a helmet roof and tower button ; 1981–1983 Reconstruction of the courtyard-side facade and the interior, on the street facade new windows without muntin division, on the ground floor extended in the base zone.	1905	04/04/1985	1/003 (1/058)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 79 map	Built in 1865 by Cornelius Reistorf together with the neighboring house at Breite Straße 79 according to a plan by J. Orlean. 2-storey house in three axes with a saddle roof; on the garden side 2-storey extension with a monopitch roof (not included in the building plan from 1865, but documented as existing in 1872). Street-side facade in plaster without decorative shapes, tight base and simply profiled cornice. Wall openings with flat segment arches, window frames set back slightly, entrance door in the right axis with two steps and simply profiled framing. 1954 Modernization with expansion of the attic and the extension.	1865	07/29/1987	1/117 (1/059)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 80 map	Built in 1905 by Heinrich Weyers according to his own design; 3-storey house in four axes, gable roof removed in 1930. Street-side ashlar plaster facade with Neo-Renaissance decorative shapes, recessed entrance door in the right axis, in the wider axis, the 2nd axis from the right, on the 1st floor a two-sided triangular bay window with balcony. On the ground floor door and window openings with round arches, in the bay axis a wider window with basket arch; Belt cornice, above on the 1st floor parapet fields with scrollwork. On the upper floors, rectangular balcony door and window openings with plastering flanges and gable crowns. On the 1st floor triangular gable with shell filling and arched frame; on the 2nd floor entablature crowning, above segment arches with acantus leaf filling, the balcony door in a flat segment arch crowned wall niche. Roof structure with rectangular windows and flat gable above a profiled cornice. Original door and window.	1905	03/08/1996	1/238 (1/060)
	Residential and commercial building	Downtown Breite Strasse 81 map	Main house: built in 1872 by the Fasbender brothers, architect Wilhelm Fasbender; 3-storey corner house in 5: 3 axes, corner axis with three-sided bay window and balcony from 1900; Hipped roof; on the Breite Strasse 2-storey extension in five axes, gable roof; Plastered facade with late classical decor. Ground floor with rectangular door and window openings, modern shop fitting with entrance in the corner axis; original entrance to the living rooms on the central axis to Breite Straße; Strip plaster partially preserved; Cornice; on the upper floor there is a continuous sill cornice over framed parapet fields, rectangular door and window openings with entablature crowning, gabled over Kanalstrasse, facing in the 2nd left axis towards Breite Strasse; Sohlbänke on the 2nd floor, on the canal street on brackets, rectangular window openings with entablature crowning, in the 2nd left axis facing the Breite Straße; Balcony door with round arch; former elaborate cornice, removed in 1965. Extension: on the ground floor vertical structure with pilasters, belt cornice, on the upper floor a continuous sill cornice, rectangular windows with entablature crowning.	1872	11/20/1997	1/254 (1/061)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 82 map	Built in 1905 by Heinrich Weyers, architect Robert Strerath; Ribbon plaster facade; 3-storey in four axes, gable roof with dormers; Entrance on the left, adjoining axis accentuated by a wider window on the ground floor, three-sided bay window, window to the balcony with a pre-blinded round arch, all wall openings in the shape of a round arch, parapet fields with figurative representations, horizontal arrangement with sill cornices, arch and lily friezes; new door and new windows (plastic frame with window bars).	1905	04/04/1985	1/004 (1/062)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 86 map	Built in 1899 by Mathias Gilges, architect Jacob Renner; 3-storey in 3 axes, extended saddle roof, brick / plaster facade with historicizing decorative shapes; Ground floor in ashlar plaster, base cornice, continuous sill cornice, rectangular wall openings with profiled stucco framing, recessed entrance door in the left axis, belt cornice; Upper floors in brick; Continuous sill cornice on the 1st floor, underneath parapets with tracery; Rectangular window openings framed by pilasters and crowned with beams; horizontal plaster tape at the level of the roof; Continuous sill cornice on the 2nd floor, rectangular window openings with profiled stucco framing, entablature roofing and segmental arch-shaped gable crown; horizontal plaster tape at the level of the roof; Eaves with consoles and frieze; Original front door and windows on the upper floors.	1899	08/19/1997	1/268 (1/063)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 88 map	Built in 1898/99 by Jacob Renner according to his own designs; Plaster facade; 3-storey in non-continuous axes, gable roof; Entrance on the right, in the middle a 3-storey bay window made of half-timbered houses in Weser Renaissance decorative shapes, on the 1st floor three-sided with four-part ribbon windows, on the 2nd floor side windows flush with the wall, three-sided oriel tower with pointed helmet roofs, roof attachment with lead plating; Door and window with small skylights Original condition, repaired in 1978, year of construction on the bay window.	1898/1899	04/04/1985	1/005 (1/064)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 90 map	1898/99 built by Wilhelm Nowack, architect Jakob Renner; 3-storey in three axes, gable roof, brick / plaster facade with historicized decorative shapes; on the ground floor ashlar plaster above a low plinth, slightly recessed entrance in the left axis; Wall openings with profiled plaster framing and curtain arches, belt cornice; brick on the upper floors; on the first floor, continuous sill cornice, underneath parapet fields with tracery; rectangular window openings with profiled plaster framing and entablature roofing, crowning triangular gables with fully plastic masks; Horizontal plaster tape at the height of the transom; on the 2nd floor, continuous sill cornice, rectangular window openings with profiled plaster framing and entablature crowning; profiled cornice; Door with skylight and original window.	1898/1899	08/19/1997	1/269 (1/065)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 92 map	Built in 1904 by Damian Rings and Catharina Nocken, architect Carl Schaumburg; Brick-plaster half-timbered facade, 2-storey in two axes, left widened axis slightly forward, extended gable roof with alternating ridge direction; high plaster cuboid base with final cornice; Wall surface on the ground floor and first floor brick, divided by cornices and horizontal plaster strips at the height of the window sills; Wall openings with plaster framing, entrance set back in the right axis with skylight; Half-timbered gable in the left axis, roof house in the right axis; Original door and window condition.	1904	01/16/1987	1/103 (1/066)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 94 map	Built in 1904 by Wilhelm Berger, architect Wilhelm Metzer; 2-storey in three axes, extended mansard roof, brick / plaster facade with historicizing decorative shapes; on the ground floor square plaster base, continuous sill cornice, plaster blocks or plaster strips with diamond ashlar, door and window openings with segmental arches; Entrance in the left axis, cornice; Upper floor in red brick, rectangular window openings with elaborate entablature crowning with blown gables, in the central axis flanking half-columns on consoles; expanded cornice on consoles; in the roof two unequal dormer windows with boarded gables; the left, larger dormer with coupled window is arranged axially between them. Original door with replaced skylight, original windows.	1904	08/20/1997	1/270 (1/067)
	Residential building	Neuss Breite Strasse 99 map	Built in 1899 together with house no. 101 by Arnold Cremer, architect Theodor Lümen; Brick plaster facade with neo-Gothic decorative shapes; 3-storey in three axes with mezzanine, gable roof; right ache emphasized by a three-sided bay window above the entrance, balcony and pointed arch-shaped roof gable with triple window, on the ground floor and 1st floor pointed arched windows, balustrade fields and balcony railing with tracery, year of construction on the gable; new door and new windows (plastic frame without muntin division).	1899	04/04/1985	1/006 (1/068)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 101 map	Built in 1899 together with house no. 99 by Arnold Cremer, architect Theodor Lümen; Brick plaster facade with neo-Gothic decorative shapes; 3-storey in three axes, central axis emphasized by a balcony door on the 1st floor and mezzanine window; entrance door set back on the ground floor in the left axis, rectangular door and window openings, in both outer axes pointed arched windows with tracery, in the left arch a coat of arms; on the upper floor door and window openings with segmental arches, belt cornice; Continuous sill cornice on the 2nd floor, below parapet fields with tracery; Cornice with lying vine tendril; Original door, skylight replaced, new windows without muntin division; Central axis balcony removed. Important testimony to the history of urban construction, document for the way of living and living in an urban expansion district at the turn of the century, worth preserving, especially for urban planning and architectural-historical reasons, as a row house in line with the standards of the time in a Wilhelminian-era urban expansion district. The stylistic pluralism of the time finds a neo-Gothic expression here.	1899	12/12/1997	1/255 (1/069)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 102 map	Built in 1930 by the Neuss non-profit building association as part of a closed group of five rental houses, architect Dominikus Heurich; Brick facade with hard cement walls; 3-storey in three axes, extended pitched roof; above the door axis on the left vertical ribbon of windows over both floors, cornice; new two-part window (plastic frame without muntin division).	1930	04/04/1985	1/007 (1/070)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 105 map	Built in 1905 by architect Carl Schaumburg according to his own design. 1965/66 conversion for office use; 1989 conversion to dormitory. 3-storey corner house with a high hipped roof, the rounded building corner on the upper floors emphasized by a cone-shaped helmet roof. Facades on the street side in basalt lava, rough plaster and sandstone, the wall openings mainly arranged axially. Wall surfaces on the ground floor up to the sill height of the 1st floor basalt lava, in the right half of the building on Breite Straße, plinth-like only reaching to the middle of the window and with sandstone cornice between the basalt surfaces of the rest of the ground floor. Doors and windows with segmental arches and sills made of sandstone. Entrance to the house on Breite Strasse with a cloakroom window next to it under a shared skylight. Small side entrance on the right (lower half walled up in 1966). Courtyard wall made of basalt lava, with sandstone cornice: obtuse-angled corner of the building with a roof facing the round corner of the upper floor, small window bricked up in 1966. Wall surfaces of the upper floor in rough plaster, round building corner raised like a tower through basalt lava like the first floor. The narrow rectangular windows with lintels and sill made of sandstone, as well as the central support of the corner windows. On the 2nd floor wall section on both sides of the basalt corner, slightly drawn forward on sandstone beams with brackets. The right half of the building on Breite Straße is bordered with sandstone blocks and extended by a gable with a crooked hip in the roof zone; rising rows of windows corresponding to the flights of stairs behind them. Strongly overhanging eaves with box gutter. The corner of the building is extended circularly into the roof area and crowned by a pointed conical roof with a knob. Wide dormers from 1966 (instead of the upper window sections). The house designed by the well-known Neuss architect Carl Schaumburg is a typical example of contemporary attempts at a “free” facade design based on English models. With the tower-like design of the corner of the building, the special situation of the house at the intersection of the main axes of the Wilhelminische Neustadt (Drususallee and Breite Straße) is emphasized.	1905	11/13/1995	1/220 (1/071)
	Residential and commercial building	Downtown Breite Strasse 113 map	Built in 1926/27 by Adolf Gürtler according to his own designs on the corner of Drususallee; Brick facade with sandstone integration; 4-storey in 2: 3 axes, hipped roof flat-covered corner axis pulled forward with windows placed across the corner, on the ground floor as shop window, door axis on Breite Straße with staggered corridor windows, sill and lintel cornices drawn through to the corner axis; In the Drususallee, subsequently built entrance and enlarged windows, establishment of a second shop, new windows (plastic frames with false bars).	1926/1927	04/04/1985	1/008 (1/072)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 117 map	Built in 1901 by Heinrich Frommen. 3-storey house in three axes with a saddle roof. Ashlar plaster facade with neo-Gothic decorative shapes. On the ground floor door and window openings with pointed arches, entrance in the right axis, belt cornice. In the upper floor, framed windows with continuous sill cornices, parapet fields with tracery infill, cornices at lintel height. On the 1st floor, rectangular window openings crowned by keel arches with finials, which extend into the parapet fields on the 2nd floor; on the 2nd floor window openings with keel arches, crowning finials, palmette-like anchor pins on both sides of the central axis. Cornice with pointed arch frieze. Wide three-window dormer from 1949 in the roof. Original windows, renewed door.	1901	06/23/1988	1/136 (1/073)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 119 map	Built in 1903 by Heinrich Frommen, architect Jacob Renner. Originally a 3-storey house in four axes, added 1 storey in 1972, freestanding left gable wall. Street-side plastered facade with neo-Gothic decorative shapes, recessed entrance on the left axis. On the ground floor door and window openings with segmental arches and arcade-like edging; Cornice. In the upper floor rectangular window; on the upper floor parapet fields with tracery and Wimperg crowning, on the second floor continuous sill cornice, continuous rectangular angled profile at lintel height. Elaborate cornice with three-pass frieze and leaf tendril, above that modern attic. New door, new mullion-free windows.	1903	07/20/1990	1/155 (1/074)
more pictures	Evang. Christ Church	Downtown Breite Strasse 121 map	1905/06 by Moritz Korn in the old Junkernfriedhof, which was closed around 1800, as the oldest evang. Church in Neuss built in neo-Romanesque style; cruciform floor plan, 3 aisles, nave with five bays, open gallery on both sides of the central nave, vestibule, retracted choir with adjoining semicircular apse and sacristy room on a rectangular floor plan attached to the south; Double tower facade, southern tower 4-storey with helmet roof, above the main portal a copy of the Thorwaldesen statue of Christ by Kernchen, northern tower 3-storey, slightly set back with side portal and 8-sided gable end; The structure of the middle section largely corresponds to that of the transept facade; embossed house stone with tuffles and corner blocks, decorative shapes such as pillars etc. made of sandstone, ribs in brick; original painting and glass window not preserved; Original pulpit and stalls; since 1980 renovation work.	1905/1906	04/04/1985	1/009 (1/075)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 133 map	Built in 1897 by Mathias Derstappen, architect Jacob Renner; 3-storey in three axes, monopitch roof; Brick / plaster facade with historicizing decorative shapes, central axis emphasized by bay windows; Base and ground floor in ashlar plaster; entrance door set back on the ground floor with skylight in the right axis, arched wall openings, the two outer ones with keystones; Base cornice, diamond cuboid under the windows, belt cornice; in the upper floor brick, laterally stacked plaster pilasters; on the 1st floor three-sided bay window with a top on the 2nd floor, continuous sill cornice, underneath parapets, arched wall openings, the two outer ones with keystones; on the 2nd floor rectangular window, below parapet fields, horizontal roofing, windows connected by horizontal plaster strips, in the central axis two stucco coats of arms, above two anchors; cantilevered eaves, final balustrade (originally with central figure and side vase decoration); Windows and door (original skylight renewed).	1897	08/12/1997	1/256 (1/076)
	Residential building	Downtown Breite Strasse 135 map	Built in 1897/98 by Mathias Derstappen, architect Jacob Renner; 3-storey in three axes, monopitch roof; Brick / plaster facade with historicizing decorative shapes; Base cornice, belt cornices; recessed entrance door with skylight in the left axis; in the central axis of the 1st floor balcony parapets on deep-drawn consoles (originally three-sided bay window), side wall openings with decorative crowns; richly decorated cornice with an elaborate crown in the central axis. Windows renewed, original door.	1897/1898	08/12/1997	1/257 (1/077)
	former carpenter's workshop	City center Breitgasse 7 map	Built in 1905 as a storage shed and workshop by Theodor Zee, architect Carl Schaumburg; originally belonging to Drususallee 64; eaves-standing, narrow 2-storey brick building in three axes, gently sloping gable roof; basement in the northern part, incorporating the older building fabric; Cap vaults on the east and west side, caps supported by a steel beam from Zypen in NP 30 on a brick support; level difference of about 1 m on the ground floor due to the basement, which is not completely sunk below ground level, level difference inside used to attach a partition wall made of timber framework which has been preserved in its original state with a central opening Door and window frames as well as wooden trusses of the roof construction, which ends in profiled rafter heads at the roof overhangs, original; on the east side of the staircase leading to the upper floor, surrounded by a richly decorated railing that was probably made in the 1920s; In the north-west corner of the 1st floor minor changes due to later division of an office room. The building is a testimony to a simple work architecture for craft purposes with a minimum of architectural decoration, but carried out appropriately for the purposes.	1905	11/25/1998	1/301 (1/078)
	Schoenenhof 2	Rosellen Brunnenstrasse 2 map	Large 4-wing brick courtyard, built in 1885 instead of an older small farm. On the southeast corner, a representative, raised 2-storey house in 5: 4 axes with a high pitched roof. Slender arched windows of different heights on each floor with a narrow window sill, on the street side with additional garland-like brick roofing. There are also other design elements: a slightly protruding plinth, eaves side with arched frieze under the multiple cantilevered eaves cornice, gable side framed by pilasters with a capitol-like cornice, stepped verge cornice. On the eaves side in the central axis of the stately house entrance, set back over three steps (behind it, a transverse floorboard). The forecourt is characterized by four trimmed linden trees in a row. To the north of the house is the lower 2-storey east wing with a gable roof (part of the original building stock, with small animal stalls on the ground floor and servants' apartments on the first floor). Small unadorned wall openings, partially changed towards the interior of the courtyard; There also plastered wall surfaces on the first floor and canopy on the ground floor. To the west of the residential building, courtyard entrance with a covered archway (here as wall anchor heads, year of construction 1885), next to it a narrow "gatekeeper" room. The commercial wing adjoining to the west as a closed U-shaped group of buildings with saddle roofs, the individual wings with approximately the same roof pitch of different lengths, widths and heights. West wing continuous barn with two gates each to the courtyard and field side. In the north and south wings there are former cattle sheds with haylofts and other utility rooms. Wall openings changed very much in places, but the original position and shape can still be seen. The original wall openings to the inside of the courtyard with garland-like brick roofing. The coach house between the north and east wings was originally covered with hollow clay pans, only partially present. Original courtyard gate and house entrance door; House windows mostly renewed over a large area; Most of the windows, doors and gates in the farm wings are not original. Old paving in the courtyard. In the southwest corner wooden stairs to the hayloft. In the southeast corner (next to the house entrance to the former servants' apartments) the original water pump. There is also a stairway covering the access to a two-tier vaulted cellar under the courtyard. The courtyard was one of the buildings in the historic center of Rosellen that had a significant impact on the townscape, for which there is a conservation statute according to Section 172 BauGB. It is a typical testimony to the large farms that were created in the course of the economic upswing in the years after 1871 through modernization and / or expansion. There is a public interest in maintaining and using the buildings and the associated open spaces, particularly for reasons of folklore and urban planning.	1885	03/25/1994	8/014 (1/079)
	Residential and commercial building	Downtown Büchel 8 map	17th century gabled house. Above two-storey cellar. Plastered facade, 3-storey in two axes, gable end in front of the converted attic, gable roof (ridge direction perpendicular to the street); Base, in the ground floor shop, entrance door on the left side, not axially symmetrical, side. The wall openings embossments; Girdle cornice, sills on the 1st floor, side window framing, entablature end; arched wall openings in the attic; structural changes in the second half of the 19th century (1877: unadorned plastering of the original brick house, 1888: installation of a wide shop window, new gable); Ground floor renewed through shop installation, original window (skylight renewed); 1926 The wooden beam ceiling above the second cellar was replaced by a gravel concrete ceiling.	17th century	07/17/1991	1/173 (1/080)
	Basement, facade and street-side roof area of the residential and commercial building	Downtown Büchel 10 map	Built in 1882 by Friedrich Wilhelm Cremer (two basement deep foundations, probably from the 13th century); Plastered facade with historicizing decorative shapes, 3-storey in three axes, extended attic, mansard roof; modern shop fitting on the ground floor, entrance on the left side, final cornice; all wall openings are framed in the upper floor; Arched windows on the 1st floor, ropes. Pilaster frames with capitals, profiled round arch with keystone, protruding eaves; Roof window with a straight end. Ground floor changed by installing the shop, windows and skylights renewed. Cellar Büchel 10: Under the Büchel 10 building there is a blond cellar 6 m wide and 11.6 m long on the inside. The two-story basement today is deepened to 5.55 m below the surface. The cellar is vaulted towards the ground floor. The longitudinal main vault made of field fire bricks probably dates from the 17th century. On the front sides of the Büchel and on the back there are two later added smaller transverse vaults, which were created during renovations. Today's house front on Büchel is outside the original cellar. The medieval cellar floor has been partially preserved in its original form; it consists of a small, irregular pebble patch. Around 2 m above the old basement floor, a Prussian cap ceiling with narrow iron girders was put in place in the 19th century. For this purpose, four pillars made of bricks in imperial format were partially walled up from the longitudinal walls of the lower basement. 60 cm thick brick shells were placed in front of the end walls. In the 20th century, a heating oil tank was installed in the upper basement. A double T-beam was drawn in lengthways under the Prussian canopy. The basement masonry in the upper part of the basement is predominantly limed or painted. The contours of basalts can be seen on the long sides at a height of 1.1 m. Above is the vault attachment. The front sides are partially basalt, but modern structural changes have been made here. In the lower part, the original substance is largely visible on the long sides. The masonry consists of layers of columnar basalts and tuff blocks (9x12x20–40 cm) in trass mortar bonds. The masonry scheme corresponds to that of the Neuss city wall after the expansion under Konrad von Hochstaden and can be dated to the middle of the 13th century. The very compact and hard columnar basalts (so-called Unkelsteine) were quarried in the stone quarries of Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden near Linz in the 13th century. The masonry technique corresponded to the type of house. The long, rectangular floor plan, built in a row, corresponds to the Cologne gabled house that spread at the beginning of the 13th century, the typical merchant or trading house of the late Middle Ages. Literature: Wiedenau, Anita: Catalog of Romanesque residential buildings in West German cities and settlements, 1983, Das deutsche Bürgerhaus Volume 34.	1882	02/01/2011	1/398 (1/081)
	Residential and commercial building	Downtown Büchel 18 map	3-storey residential and commercial building, eaves with a gable roof. Probably built in the middle of the 19th century. As a house following an older house, the birthplace of the natural scientist Theodor Schwann (1810–1882). 1878 on the ground floor shop installation with shop windows, later rebuilt several times. Middle bay added in 1908. Street-side plastered facade. Street-side plastered facade with historicizing decorative shapes, 3-storey in three axes. Ground floor characterized by modern shop fittings. The upper floor (up to the renovation in 1908 also the ground floor) is framed by square corner pilasters, plus round bars with spiral decoration from the sill cornice on the first floor. In the central axis 3-sided bay window with balcony closure. High segmented arched windows with deeply profiled soffit on continuous sill or ledge (on the 1st floor with a bracket strip, interrupted by the later added oriel, on the 2nd floor as an ornamental braided strip). Braided tape as the end of the upper floor facade; Above this attic storey with three oculi and a strongly protruding console cornice. In the parapet of the bay window there is a memorial plaque for Theodor Schwann (before 1908 above the house entrance on the right axis). Windows on the upper floor renewed, division based on the originals. The house Büchel 18 with its high-quality facade is an important testimony to the bourgeois architecture of the 19th century in the main street of Neuss despite the total change in the ground floor zone. It still has a major impact on the urban appearance of this section of road. As the birthplace of the most important scholar from Neuss, Theodor Schwann (1810–1882, professor in Liège and founder of the cell theory), it is also of great local historical importance.	Mid 19th century	04/24/1995	1/215 (1/082)
	Former Residential building (facade)	Downtown Büchel 20 map	Built by Ludwig Sels in 1849/50; Plaster facade with neo-Romanesque decorative shapes; 3-storey with attic storey in five axes; on the ground floor arcade position with columns made of stone, in the central axis of the 1st floor balcony, in both floors arched windows with quatrefoil in the skylights, windows on the 1st floor with columns in cloaks and arched frieze, profiled cornice and panel frieze, under the attic floor arched frieze, Attic floor pierced by 18 round windows in square panels; 1980 conversion to a commercial building with a shopping mall on the ground floor; Windows mostly in their original condition (wooden frame with dummy bars on the sashes).	1849/1850	01/06/1986	1/060 (1/083)
	Facade and historical cellar	Downtown Büchel 43 map	Built in 1629; destroyed in the Second World War except for the street facade and cellar; Plastered facade from the 17th century, 3-storey in two axes, two storey storeys, at the gable end with a double curved, profiled gable; Ground floor changed several times since 1868 due to shop installation; Windows in the upper floor with profiled framing and sills; between the 2nd floor and the 1st storey storey, the year 1629, window on the 1st storey storey with simple walls between blown profile cornices; on the 2nd storey floor profiled ox eye between two profiled cornices; Segment arch-shaped gable end on a protruding cornice. Cellar Büchel 43 and 45 The cellars of Büchel 43 and 45 formed a unit when they were built. The original basement was almost square; on the street side at the Büchel it measured approx. 9.6 mm with the outer edges; to the east it extended 9.2 m into the property. It was sunk almost 5 mm into the ground. Due to the square floor plan, the building originally furnished at this point can be classified as a Turri residential tower, a type of building borrowed from the Demjon of the town house. At the end of the 12th century, residential towers served as a feudal aristocratic seat in the city. A turris was usually free, the bourgeois gabled house built in a row was not built until the beginning of the 13th century. During an inspection and measurement of cellars 43 and 45, three of the medieval outer walls could be documented. The cellar under house no. 43 was filled 1.7 m after a bomb hit and a concrete pillar was attached in front of the medieval, southern cellar wall. But also under house no. 43, as under the neighboring house no. 45, the western end wall to the Büchel and the eastern outer wall of the high medieval cellar are preserved. The building material for these walls consists of small to medium-sized slammed basalts, pebbles, slate, greywacke and tuff in an irregular setting in mortar bond. Except for the basalt fragments and the pebbles, this is Roman demolition material in secondary use. The northern outer wall could be documented under the basement no. 45 from a depth of around 2 m below the OK to the bottom at a depth of almost 5 m. The masonry has recently been whitewashed, but the masonry structure is clearly visible. The masonry consists largely of unusually large basalts with an edge length of up to 90 cm and a thickness of up to 45 cm. No pentagonal or hexagonal crystalline structure of the columnar basalts can be seen in the cross-sections of the basalts. The very compact and hard columnar basalts (so-called Unkelsteine) were broken in the 13th century in the quarries of Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden near Linz and usually built in Neuss monasteries and in the battlements of the city wall. Basalts found in the north face differ significantly. Obviously these are more porous basalts from the Mayen mine field. These basalts have a bubble volume of up to 25%, since the outflowing basaltic lava could not completely degas due to the rapid cooling. The stone is correspondingly lighter. This explains why it could be installed in the basement walls in the large formats encountered. Column basalts of this size could no longer be lifted by two people. The cellar can be dated to before 1200 before the city wall was expanded by Konrad von Hochstaden. It can no longer be determined whether the original cellar was closed with a groin vault or only supported a beamed ceiling. In the 17th century the parcel was divided over the square cellar. Perhaps the old residential tower had fallen victim to the city fire of 1586. In the course of the new construction, two elongated gabled houses were built, the narrow side of which bordered the Büchel. The cellar was divided into two narrow halves by a field fire brick partition. The newly created longitudinal cellars were vaulted with a field fire brick barrel. In the 19th century, a false ceiling was installed in the cellar of house 45 at - 2.55 m below the OK. It rests on two flat vaults aligned transversely to the longitudinal axis. There is no longer any evidence of a false ceiling under house no. The object is an important testimony to the city's history. The facade shows the typical facade design of the 17th century. Despite the changes, preservation and use are in the public interest for urban planning reasons.	1629	02/01/2011	14/363 (1/084)
	Facade and historical cellar	Downtown Büchel 45 map	1965 demolished due to dilapidation except for the foundations and the basement masonry while retaining the street facade; 17./19. Century; 3-storey in three axes, above two storage floors; gable with double curved profile-framed gable; plastered facade from the 19th century. In the old style; EG changed before 1885 by fitting a shop, 1885 fitting a new shop window instead of the old one; above the ground floor cornice, in the upper floor sill cornices; all windows on the upper floor with profile framing; the two right-hand windows on the 1st floor as double windows, not axially symmetrical (clearly pointing to a structure originally connected to the ground floor); window on the 2nd storey; segment-arched gable end on cornice. Cellar Büchel 43 and 45 The cellars of Büchel 43 and 45 formed a unit when they were built. The original basement was almost square; on the side of the street at the Büchel it measured about 9.6 m with the outer edges; to the east it extended 9.2 m into the property. It was sunk almost 5 m into the ground. Due to the square floor plan, the building originally furnished at this point can be classified as a Turri residential tower, a type of building borrowed from the Demjon of the town house. At the end of the 12th century, residential towers served as a feudal aristocratic seat in the city. A turris was usually free, the bourgeois gabled house built in a row was not built until the beginning of the 13th century. During an inspection and measurement of cellars 43 and 45, three of the medieval outer walls could be documented. The cellar under house no. 43 was filled 1.7 m after a bomb hit and a concrete pillar was attached in front of the medieval, southern cellar wall. But also under house no. 43, as under the neighboring house no. 45, the western end wall to the Büchel and the eastern outer wall of the high medieval cellar are preserved. The building material for these walls consists of small to medium-sized slammed basalts, pebbles, slate, greywacke and tuff in an irregular setting in mortar bond. Except for the basalt fragments and the pebbles, this is Roman demolition material in secondary use. The northern outer wall could be documented under the basement no. 45 from a depth of around 2 m below the OK to the bottom at a depth of almost 5 m. The masonry has recently been whitewashed, but the masonry structure is clearly visible. The masonry consists largely of unusually large basalts with an edge length of up to 90 cm and a thickness of up to 45 cm. No pentagonal or hexagonal crystalline structure of the columnar basalts can be seen in the cross-sections of the basalts. The very compact and hard columnar basalts (so-called Unkelsteine) were broken in the 13th century in the quarries of Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden near Linz and usually built in Neuss monasteries and in the battlements of the city wall. Basalts found in the north face differ significantly. Obviously these are more porous basalts from the Mayen mine field. These basalts have a bubble volume of up to 25%, as the outflowing basaltic lava could not completely degas due to the rapid cooling. The stone is correspondingly lighter. This explains why it could be installed in the basement walls in the large formats encountered. Column basalts of this size could no longer be lifted by two people. The cellar can be dated to before 1200 before the city wall was expanded by Konrad von Hochstaden. It can no longer be determined whether the original cellar was closed with a groin vault or only supported a beamed ceiling. In the 17th century the parcel was divided over the square cellar. Perhaps the old residential tower had fallen victim to the city fire of 1586. In the course of the new construction, two elongated gabled houses were built, the narrow side of which bordered the Büchel. The cellar was divided into two narrow halves by a field fire brick partition. The newly created longitudinal cellars were vaulted with a field fire brick barrel. In the 19th century, a false ceiling was installed in the cellar of house 45 at –2.55 m below the OK. It rests on two flat vaults aligned transversely to the longitudinal axis. There is no longer any evidence of a false ceiling under house no.	17./19. Century	02/01/2011	1/364 (1/085)
	Residential and commercial building	Downtown Büchel 50 card	Built in 1604 (builder possibly Schöffe Rembpold Breuer, 1608 owner of the house "Zum schwatten Rosz"); in front of the construction of Sebastianusstrasse terraced house. Today corner house; 5-storey brick Renaissance facade with split pins, stepped gable in front of 3 expanded storeys, ground floor with mezzanine; all wall openings in stone surround; Window distribution on the ground floor according to the room structure on the inside: on the left, two pairs of windows lying one above the other with pressed basket arches, on the right instead of the earlier gate wing of the basement entrance, windows over board cladding, sculpted grotesque head over the middle of the window, on the side of the middle, narrow, low door with upper aisles, above a relief with a volute-like lower edge , Scrollwork and elliptical shields, high skylight with pressed basket arch, above the skylight a relief panel with a black horse; in the upper floor sill cornice; on the 1st floor 3 and 1 half cross window with straight end; in the middle of the 1st storey arched window, each flanked by 1 half cross window, shutters; in the middle of the 2nd storey storey flat arched window between oculi; another round opening on the 3rd storey floor; Relief arches above the wall openings of the storage floors. At the turn of the century a brewery, temporarily a post office, a restaurant for a long time; 1929 conversion to a uniform dining room with the approval of the state curator and based on comparable Cologne models (removal of the old room division on the ground floor of the vestibule, partition walls on the upper floor); 1983 opening of the side entrance to Sebastianusstraße (while keeping the old wooden wing); original Cologne ceilings on the ground floor of the front and rear building; Doors original, windows e.g. Partly renewed in style. One of the last remaining significant town houses of the brick Renaissance on the Lower Rhine, at the same time one of the oldest town houses in Neuss.	1604	08/25/1992	1/180 (1/086)
	Former water tower	Barbaraviertel Büdericher Strasse 5 map	Construction of the municipal slaughterhouse between 1903 and 1905 according to plans by Walter Frese . Active as an architect in Düren in the Rhineland and head or owner of a technical office for the planning and construction of slaughterhouses and cattle yards. The basis was the building and design plans of August 15, 1903, which received a notice of approval on December 11, 1903 from the district committee of the Neuss district. The slaughterhouse, designed as a typical overall facility, was grouped around a central courtyard. Due to the effects of the war, in which more than 70% of the facility was lost, only the locations of the are left as a “rudiment” in the same place through reconstruction, changes and modifications Operations manager villa, the former Viehhofgaststätte and z. Some sections of the hall can still be seen in the facades. The only element and a significant landmark of the facility that can still be seen from afar is the water tower, which operated the water reserve for the connected ice production for cooling and storing the “fresh meat”. The water tower has a floor plan of about 6 m × 6 m, with a 100-200 m³ high tank in the uppermost area, designed as a tower shaft plastered over a stone base, minimally protruding container part with a gable curved in Art Nouveau shapes. North-east and south-west facade with additional half-timbered facade decoration and window systems. Metal window system on the ground floor renewed. Window in the tower z. Partly still original. Worth preserving as architectural evidence of industrialization at the end of the 20th century. At that time built according to the minimum requirements and laws of veterinary regulations for the production of meat processing. Today it is the last recognizable urban part of the former slaughterhouse that is worth preserving. There are scientific and artistic reasons for its preservation as an important testimony to technology and engineering.	1903 to 1905	03/10/2011	2/019 (1/087)
more pictures	Remnants of the city wall and moat	Downtown moat map	The moat is on the north-eastern flank of Neuss city fortifications. A first wall made of basalt and tuff was built here in the 13th century, with a moat in front of it on the field side. In the 14th century, a second outer wall ring was built parallel to the older wall at a distance of approx. 16 m. The city wall and moat that is visible today are part of this outer wall ring in the section between the former Rheintor and Niedertor. The wall was built in the 14th century on the pointed sole of an older moat from the 12th / 13th centuries. Century. The part of the moat on the city side was filled in immediately after the wall was built. On the field side, the trench is still preserved in the area today. The wall was partially built from alternating layers of tufa and basalt in the lower area near the Rhine Gate on the city side. The masonry consists mainly of alternating layers of field fire bricks and basalts. In the 15th century, as a result of the Burgundian siege (1475), two semicircular shell towers made of field fire bricks were used as gun emplacements. During the construction work prior to the construction of an underground car park in 1984/85, the towers were removed after the archaeological investigation. The brickwork on the outside has been restored, but still shows the typical wall structure. In the lower area, the basalt layers are only separated by narrow strips of brick; in the upper area the brick layers increase in thickness. During the Truchsessian War (1586), the wall on the northern flank of the Neuss fortification was shot ready for storm. The large brick areas in the upper area mark the repair areas. The wall section is the only remaining part on the northern flank of the fortification ring, where not only the wall but also the medieval terrain morphology has been preserved. The remains of the city wall and moat are an important testimony to Neuss' urban history. For scientific and urban planning reasons, there is a public interest in their preservation and research.	13th century	07/03/2002	1/331 (1/088)
	school-building	Furth Burgunderstrasse 1 map	Built as a "primary school on Further Straße" in two construction phases 1903/1906, architect probably Carl Engel. Richly structured school building, designed based on the styles of secular buildings between Gothic and Renaissance. 2-storey central wing in 5 axes, with 2 ½ or 3-storey front buildings in 3 axes each. House entrances in the central tract next to the front buildings each moved forward, partly 1-storey, partly 2-storey and differently gabled, southern end building with entrance from the courtyard side and semicircular bay window above the walled entrance to the street side was the second construction phase from 1906. Facades: Base made of rusticated sandstone blocks with a basalt lava cover. Ground floor red brick with a short upper cornice, pulled up on the courtyard side above the entrances in stepped gables, the like. As a border around the circular window in the north transept. Arched windows; Entrances on the courtyard side with segmental arches and keystones. The upper floor in smooth plaster, building edges and the walls of the rectangular windows made of sandstone, on the first floor also a horizontal band at height of the tower. In the 3 gables of the north transept, coupled windows, above in the east and west gables small round windows, stepped gable tops with openings for the school bell. On the 1st floor of the north gable, plasterboard without inscription and sandstone band as a cornice. The gable of the southern transept has a stepped 4-part window and a crooked hip. The street-side bay window as a semicircular group of windows, on the 1st floor with a sandstone frame, on the mezzanine floor above with timber framework; semi-conical roof covered with slate. Windows and doors mostly original. The interior of the house largely unchanged. Particularly noteworthy are the wrought iron banisters and the three-dimensional design of the ceiling soffits in the classrooms (ceiling fields between the supporting beams raised). The school building became necessary in the course of the rapidly increasing residential development in the north of Neuss after the turn of the century and had to be expanded shortly after it was discovered. With its two entrances (originally separate for girls and boys), it follows the usual regular floor plan. In the design of the building structure and the characteristics of a painterly mixed style typical of the time, which here is particularly high-quality. The school building still has a particular impact on the urban appearance of Burgunderstraße. There is a public interest in the preservation and use of the building for reasons of the history of the city, building science and urban planning.	1903/1906	December 01, 1995	2/013 (1/089)
	Rental housing development	Furth Burgunderstraße 15–21 map	Built in 1927/28 by Neusser Gemeinnützige Bauverein AG as a 3-storey closed perimeter block development with 25 rental houses, architect Dominikus Heurich; Brick facades with expressionistic brick ornamentation, window frames and cornices e.g. T. in plaster (hard cement); The houses Alemannenstrasse 14/16, 18/20 and 22/24 have 2 floors, all the others 3 floors, mansard roofs; Groupings of three types of facade: Type 1: (Adolfstraße 67, 69, 71, Alemannenstraße 26, 28, 30): 3-axis, central entrance axis slightly warped, entrance with stepped brick framing and plastered cornice, corridor windows as a band (houses Adolfstraße) or two individual windows of different sizes ( Houses Alemannenstraße), on the 2nd floor sill cornices and brick ornaments run through, over the central axis dormer window with 3rd window, the middle three houses on Adolfstraße (nos. 67-71) each accentuated by a triangular gable; Type 2: Semi-detached houses in non-continuous axes, the entrances in the middle combined in pairs with stepped brick framing and continuous plastered cornice, two windows on each side of the entrances, four windows in total on the 1st floor, in the 3-storey houses with a common sill and end cornice, in between z. T. brick ornaments, on the 2nd floor four windows with continuous sill cornices, various ornaments, dormer window with three windows for each half of the house; Type 3: (Burgunderstraße 21, Adolfstraße 81): corner building in 4: 4 axes, the two corner axes in the upper floor are placed closer together and combined by vertical plaster strips, on Burgunderstraße original shop fitting, on Adolfstraße originally the same installation removed, house corners and z. T. transitions between the buildings emphasized by ribbon templates in brick; Adolfstraße 71 1948, 77 and 79 reconstructed in 1950, ten houses repaired after 1945, three houses modernized in 1982/84, doors mostly in their original condition, windows mostly new (wooden frames with all-glass panes, plastic frames with false bars). Important testimony to the city's history, worth preserving, especially for urban planning reasons	1927/28	02/19/1986	2 / 003c (1/090)
	Buscherhof house	Röckrath Buscherhof 1 card	Residential building on the west side of a closed courtyard at a historic location; today's building at the end of the 18th century, 2-storey in 7: 3 axes, gable roof, brick over stone plinth, side gable with Dutch triangles; Door skylight with 3 ring-shaped rungs, window shutters, stone coat of arms of those of Carstanjen above the front door, profiled eaves cornice above block frieze; Numerous original interior details, especially on the upper floor (interior stairs, doors, Cologne ceilings over the entire upper floor, largely original interior structure of the upper floor). The farm was originally owned by Erprath. In 1289 it was sold to the Poor Clare Monastery in Neuss with the consent of the feudal lord Gottfried von Erprode. After the fall of the feudal system in the late Middle Ages and the gradual transformation of feudal property into free property, the farm became the property of the Poor Clare Monastery. The farm was leased. The first named tenant was a family Hambloch, also called "Buscher". At the time of secularization, Johann Peter Werhahn was the tenant. His son-in-law Paul Broich (1808–1812 Maire von Grefrath) bought the farm back in 1806. After 1877 owners, among others, the v. Fürstenberg, v. Jordans, v. Carstenjen, Thywissen.	End of 18th century	07/19/1992	6/007 (1/091)
	Residential house with restaurant	Downtown Büttger Strasse 3 map	Built around 1850 as a presumably 2-storey house of a small farm, this first structure on Büttger Strasse (at that time the country road leading through the open field corridor to the former ma Hamtor). Already before 1887 3-storey with an eaves gable roof. Used as a “tavern” since 1887 at the latest (at that time restaurant on the ground floor, hall on the 1st floor, now residential use on both floors). On the background piece, originally a stable building and barn, since 1887 there has been evidence of repeated conversions and new buildings, after extensive destruction in the Second World War, new buildings built in stages, mostly with restaurant use, not part of the monument. Street-side facade 3-storey in four axes. House entrance (with a hallway and staircase behind it) in the 2nd axis from the right; framed plaster panels in the deep reveals. Ground floor in ashlar plaster over a narrow smooth plaster base, then belt cornice. The upper floor in smooth plaster, at the window foot and lintel height slightly protruding plaster strips; continuous cranked sill cornices. All wall openings with profiled plaster framing. On the 1st floor under the windows of the outer axes, pilasters on the side between the sill and the cornice; the two central axes are emphasized by the slightly protruding parapet zone with the belt and sill cornice. Wide cantilevered wooden eaves. Small wooden lattice windows, probably original appearance in the upper floors. Old 2-leaf wooden house entrance door with field division and skylight. The front building is essentially the oldest building on Büttger Strasse, which was later influenced by the Wilhelminian era, and has a long tradition as a restaurant and is an important testimony to the history of the town; Worth preserving in particular for ethnographic and urban planning reasons.		06/11/1993	1/197 (1/092)
	Residential building	Downtown Büttger Strasse 5a map	Built around 1900; Brick plaster facade with historicized decorative shapes; 3-storey with mezzanine in three axes, gently sloping gable roof; on the ground floor two shop windows divided by slim columns (old shop fitting), which correspond to the entrance in size and shape, on the 1st floor windows with pilaster framing and carnation arch, arched areas with plastic decoration, on the 2nd floor volute framing, parapet areas of the mezzanine also with volute decoration, Belt and sill cornice; new door and new windows (wooden frame without muntin division), new dormer window, two mezzanine windows closed, floor plan on the ground floor changed.	around 1900	04/04/1985	1/010 (1/093)
	Residential building	Neuss Büttger Straße 7 map	Built in 1888 by Wilhelm Bracht together with the houses at Büttger Strasse 9, 11 and 13. 3-storey house with an eaves gable roof on a high jamb (mezzanine zone), on the courtyard side 2-storey extension with a pent roof. Street side 3-axis brick / plaster facade with historicizing decorative shapes. All wall openings with flat arches. EG tape plaster over smooth plaster base; House entrance set back in the right axis with three steps; Window with sills, extended into the wall surface flush with the wall; wide cornice. Wall surfaces of the upper floor yellow brick, windows on continuous sill cornices, with profiled plaster framing and flat brick arches above with abutment and keystone as plastered surface. On the 1st floor parapet fields filled with balusters; Cornice roofing of the windows, central axis emphasized by a brick semicircular arch above, plaster cartouche in the arch field. Cranked on the 2nd floor. Sill cornice on consoles, these connected by another narrow cornice strip. Mezzanine zone as a plastered surface, lower cornice-like finish drawn around the square windows in the outer axes; the wall surfaces with rich decorative garlands. Elaborate cornice made of a toothed cutting strip, consoles and rosettes in between. Windows of the upper floor partly original stock; original front door lost.	1888	01/08/1993	1/195 (1/094)
	Residential building	Downtown Büttger Strasse 9 map	Built in 1888 together with the houses at Büttger Straße 9, 11, and 13 by Wilhelm Bracht. Ribbon / plaster facade with historicized decorative shapes; 3-storey with mezzanine in three axes, flat-pitched monopitch roof with dormer window, belt and cranked sill cornices, block frieze on the roof cornice, window on the 1st floor with triangular and arched roofing and rocaille shapes; 1980 Shop installation on the ground floor, windows extended to the base zone, modernized in 1984, new windows (plastic frames with false bars), windows in the mezzanine closed.	1888	04/04/1985	1/011 (1/095)
	Residential building	Downtown Büttger Strasse 11 map	Built in 1888 by Wilhelm Bracht together with the houses at Büttger Strasse 9, 11 and 13. 3-storey residential building with an eaves saddle roof on a high jamb (mezzanine zone), on the ground floor since 1956 hairdresser's shop, on the courtyard side 2-storey extension with pent roof. Street-side 3-axis plastered brick facade with historicizing decorative shapes. The ground floor under the remaining cornice was redesigned in 1956 in the typical style of the 50s (architect Jakob Brüling): frame-like, all-round wall surface covered with large-format black marble slabs, entrance on the right-hand axis via three steps (as before the renovation), but set back, with a side shop entrance , middle and left axis combined as a wide shop window, windows and doors with tight gold anodized aluminum frames. Wall surfaces of the upper floor yellow brick; Flat-arched windows on continuous sill cornices, with profiled plaster framing and cornice roofing on consoles, with ornamented plaster fields in between; Broad blocks of rough plaster caught between the windows. On the 1st floor, ornamented plastered fields with diamond blocks as a side frame under the windows, the window canopy in the central axis with triangular gables, in the side axes with semicircular arcs, in the fields with simple plaster framing. Elaborate cornice on a serrated edge, consoles and rosettes in between. Windows of the upper floor partly renewed in large format.	1888	02/19/1993	1/196 (1/096)
	Residential building	Downtown Büttger Strasse 13 map	Built in 1888 by Wilhelm Bracht together with the houses at Büttger Strasse 9, 11, and 13. Ashlar plaster facade with historicized decorative shapes; 3-storey with mezzanine in 3 axes, gable roof; Belt and sill cornices cranked over corner pilasters, eaves with brackets and rosette feathers, windows on the 1st floor with round arches, suspected to have triangular gables in the door axis on the left; middle mezzanine window closed; 1979/80 conversion of the ground floor into a bar, new door, original windows (wooden frame, on the ground floor and 1st floor without, on the 2nd floor with muntin division).	1888	01/06/1986	1/061 (1/097)
	Factory floor	Downtown Buettger Strasse 56 map	Built in 1909 by Hermann Franz, architect W. Fasbender, including parts of the wall from a small factory hall from 1894. Column-free factory hall with purlin roof on steel trusses, raised central section with glazed upper aisle zone. 2-storey gable walls in 3 axes, facing brick facing Büttger Straße, plastered towards Breite Straße, each with a curved gable top with plaster frame, end cornice and round window, coupled windows and door openings with segmented arches. On the Breite Strasse, an elaborately designed enclosure wall from 1911 with a gabled, now walled-up gate entrance, the courtyard between the hall and the wall has been roofed since 1911. The hall is one of the last surviving examples of the Wilhelminian-style storage of small commercial businesses in inner-city residential areas, with the commercial buildings meeting a high level of design.	1909	11/02/1988	1/142 (1/098)
		Furth Christian-Schaurte-Straße 61/63 and 71/73 map	Settlement ensemble built in 1929/30 according to plans by the architects Dominikus Heurich and Heinrich Ingerfeld by Neusser Gemeinnützigen Bauverein AG; two-storey apartment buildings made of brick masonry with towering hipped or saddle roofs; long dormers; with the exception of the houses at Viersener Strasse and Marienburger Strasse 27–31, walled front gardens; rhythmic structure of the facades through the arrangement of the windows and stairwells; Staircases emphasized vertically with windows spanning floors above the entrances with their sprawling canopies; sparingly inserted decorative details (eaves, window and door frames, front door canopies made of stone plaster; reliefs made of brick between windows and at the house entrances); Window z. Sometimes combined in pairs - also across corners - by stone plaster or stone plaster and brick reliefs; Windows and doors z. T. original. As an example of a traditionalist housing estate around 1929/30, it is worth preserving for reasons of architecture and town planning as well as local and social history.	1929/30	08/19/1992	25 / 009a (1/099)
	Residential building	Dreikönigenviertel Deutsche Strasse 3 map	Built in 1922 by the city of Neuss as part of a settlement complex with officers' apartments for Belgian occupation troops, architect Eugen Engels; 2-storey terraced house, hipped roof, in three axes with a slightly forward entrance axis; Door axis with rectangular window and arched window on the upper floor; Brick, door and window frames made of ashlar with decorative shapes from the 1920s; Front yard. Part of a high-quality example of a residential area built in a traditionalist design language from the 1920s, worth preserving for architectural and urban planning as well as local and social-historical reasons.	1922	12/13/1996	3/027 (1/100)

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