List of architectural monuments in Schwalmtal (Niederrhein)

The list of architectural monuments in Schwalmtal (Lower Rhine) contains the listed buildings in the area of ​​the city of Schwalmtal in the district of Viersen in North Rhine-Westphalia (as of September 2011). These architectural monuments are entered in the list of monuments of the city of Schwalmtal; The basis for the admission is the Monument Protection Act North Rhine-Westphalia (DSchG NRW).

image	designation	location	description	construction time	Registered since	Monument number
more pictures	Catholic parish church St. Georg	Amern an St. Georg card	The neo-Gothic, three-nave brick hall church with a polygonal choir, western transept arms and a western tower in front was built in the 2nd half of the 15th century. The western tower in front was encased in a neo-Gothic style in 1900. In the garden of the church there are grave crosses from the 17th and 18th centuries.	1754, 19./20. Century	0Oct 9, 1984	27
	Residential building	Amern an St. Georg 2 card	The 2-storey brick house in 5: 5 axes was built with the gable at the beginning of the 19th century. The building was changed at the end of the 19th century.	Early 19th century	0Oct 9, 1984	28
	Residential building	Amern an St. Georg 3 card	The building is a 1-storey brick building in 3 non-continuous axes, built around 1670, at the gable end. The building was changed at the end of the 19th century. The last number is missing from the anchor pins with the year.	1670	0Oct 9, 1984	29
	Agricultural property	Amern an St. Georg 4 card	The 2-wing brick courtyard with a gable-independent 2-storey residential building was built in the 18th century. The windows were changed at the beginning of the 20th century. The building still has an old door with an Okkoli window and wooden walls on one side. The associated barn was built in 1909.	1909, beginning of the 20th century.	0Oct 9, 1984	30th
	Residential building	Amern an St. Georg 5 card	The house was built at the beginning of the 19th century. This is a gable-independent 2-storey brick building in 3 axes with a crooked hip roof.	Early 19th century	0Oct 9, 1984	31
	Double residential building	Amern An St. Georg 6/8 map	The two-storey, eaves-facing brick double residential building with a rear building was built in the mid-19th century. The originally preserved entrance doors are in the middle of the building and are flanked by large windows that are also preserved in the original. The upper floor is designed with four axes. The interior layout of the building is preserved, as are the doors and stairwell. The rear part is built with a vaulted cellar, to which another cellar with Prussian cap vaults adjoins the street. The building is important for local historical and urban planning reasons. It documents the way of life of the lower clergy in the last century and is therefore also important for human history.	Mid 19th century	July 26, 1988	118
more pictures	Catholic parish church of St. Gertrudis	Dilkrath Boisheimer Strasse map	The Catholic parish church of St. Gertrudis is a three-aisled brick pillar basilica built in 1460 with a western tower and nave with neo-Gothic furnishings and glass windows from the end of the 19th century. At the end of the 19th century the side chapels were added to the west. The transept and the polygonal choir were built in 1902.	1460, end of the 19th century.	0Oct 9, 1984	11
	Wayside cross	Dilkrath Boisheimer Strasse 19 map	The Boisheimer Strasse crossroads in front of house no. 19 made of shell limestone with a metal body was built in 1873. This date results from the entry on the base of the cross.	1873	0Oct 9, 1984	12
	Rectory	Dilkrath Boisheimer Strasse 52 map	The rectory, built around 1700, is a 2-storey brick building in 3: 2 axes with a mansard hipped roof. The plastered facade dates from around 1905. The rectory has a rear 1-storey brick extension with an associated 1-storey brick shed with a towing and half-hip roof, which is plastered on the street side.	around 1700	0Oct 9, 1984	13
	Residential building	Dilkrath Boisheimer Strasse 53 map	The building is a residential building, which can be assigned to the oldest, still preserved substance, Dilkrath. The gable-facing building is part of an otherwise not listed courtyard. It was built in the tradition of the Lower Rhine stable house. Its essential parts, such as the framework and the remains of the chimney block, have been preserved. Due to the higher central nave, the typical three-aisle structure is fully legible. The floorboards on the upper floor and the bluestone floor in the kitchen are still there. Around 1900 the street gable of the house was given an Art Nouveau plaster facade. The interior finishing of the house, which was probably carried out at the same time as the construction work, as well as some minor changes at a later date, do not affect the building's monumental value.	around 1900	0June 1, 1988	114
	Guest / residential house	Dilkrath Boisheimer Strasse 61 map	The guest house and residence at Boisheimer Str. 61 is a two-storey brick building with five axes, wooden walls and a crooked hip roof, built in 1792. The year results from the anchor pins on the facade, on which the old door is also remarkable.	1792	0Oct 9, 1984	14th
	Agricultural property	Amern Brüggener Hütte 4 map	The agricultural property built in 1843 is a 4-wing brick courtyard with a 2-storey residential building in 8 axes. The year results from the entry in the Torkeilstein.	1843	0Oct 9, 1984	15th
	Hail cross	Amern Dorfstrasse map	The blue stone hail cross with a high base and cross was erected at the end of the 18th century.	End of the 18th century	0Oct 9, 1984	16
	Windmill	Amern Dorfstrasse 1 a map	The mill tower was built in the 2nd half of the 18th century. The brick mill stump with blue stone walls has been preserved from this mill.	2nd half of the 18th century	0Oct 8, 1984	1
	town hall	Amern Dorfstrasse 5/7 map	The two-storey town hall made of plastered brick with a mansard roof was built in the second half of the 19th century. The town hall was already used as a town hall before the 1920s. It served as an administrative building for the formerly independent municipality of Amern until the municipal reorganization in 1970. This building served the municipality of Amern as an administrative office for about 1/2 century and is still used accordingly today.	2nd half of the 19th century	0June 7, 1985	79
	Courtyard	Amern Dorfstrasse 18 map	It is a three-sided courtyard that is closed by a wall. The house was developed from a stable house, the roof slope of which has been changed and pulled out further. At the end of the 19th century, the gables were provided with a crenellated facade. The stud work is preserved. In the half-timbered barn, which probably dates from the 19th century, traces of residential use from historical times can be seen.	Late 19th century	28 Mar 1990	123
	Printzenhof	Amern Dorfstrasse 29 map	At the Dorfstr. 29 is a 4-wing brick courtyard that was built in 1779. An old door has been preserved on the 2-storey house with a basement in 5 axes made of sandstone walls and a hipped roof. The entrance stairs are partly made of bluestone. A 2-storey brick courtyard building from the same period also belongs to the courtyard.	1779	0Oct 9, 1984	17th
	Residential building	Amern Dorfstrasse 40 map	The building is a 2-storey brick building built in 1798 in non-continuous axes with a gate entrance, wooden walls, hipped roof and anchor pins with the year.	1798	0Oct 9, 1984	18th
	Residential building	Amern Dorfstrasse 42 map	The house is a two-storey brick building built in the 18th century in non-continuous axes with a hipped roof. The facade was plastered around 1900.	18th century	0Dec. 4, 1984	80
	Residential building	Waldniel Dülkener Straße 1 map	The 2½-storey house in 5 axes with a widespread left axis was built in the 2nd half of the 19th century. The building has a late classicist strip plaster facade.	2nd half of the 19th century	Oct 17, 1984	45
	Residential building	Waldniel Dülkener Strasse 59 map	The two-storey brick house in 5 axes with a gate entrance was built in the second half of the 19th century.	2nd half of the 19th century	0Dec. 4, 1985	85
	Residential building	Waldniel Dülkener Straße 63 map	The 2-storey brick house in 5 axes was built in the 2nd half of the 19th century.	2nd half of the 19th century	Oct 17, 1984	47
	Wayside cross	Eicken Eicken 17 card	The wayside cross with a sandstone base with inscription panels and dates as well as a granite cross with a wooden body was erected in 1877.	1877	0Oct 8, 1984	4th
	Agricultural property	Eicken Eicken 32 card	The agricultural property is a four-winged brick courtyard; the period of construction of this courtyard is unknown. The two-storey house was built in 7 axes with three-axis flat central resalit with a triangular gable. The building has a rectangular plaster facade.	unknown	0Dec. 4, 1985	86
	Cenotaph of the Rösler settlement	Steeg Elisabeth-Rösler-Strasse map	Cenotaph of three steles arranged side by side, composed of approximately cube-shaped greenish natural stone blocks (limestone?). On the front side three bronze reliefs with half-length portraits of the company owners Willy, Josef and Gustav Rösler (left to right), with the names assigned underneath. The first part of the memorial based on a design by Carl Staudt, architect of the Rösler settlement, was built in 1950 for Gustav Rösler (born 1892), who died in 1948, the other two parts in the same form probably after the death of Josef (1875–1956) and Willy Rösler (1877–1957) added.	1950	0June 6, 2002	139
	Wayside cross	Amern End card	The wayside cross was erected in 1917. This is a cross made of trachite stone with a metal body and an inscription in the base.	1917	0Oct 9, 1984	20th
	Wayside cross	Waldniel Fischeln 21 card	The wayside cross with a stepped base with a small niche, a cross with a metal body and an inscription in the base was erected in 1921. The wayside cross was plastered with sandstone.	1921	0Dec. 4, 1985	87
	Wayside cross	Amern Frankenmühle map	The Frankenmühle wayside cross made of plastered stone with neo-Romanesque decorative shapes (new sandstone cross with body) was erected in 1891.	1891	Oct 17, 1984	43
	Agricultural property	Amern Frankenmühle 2	The agricultural property built in the first half of the 19th century is an open, three-winged brick complex. The house was built on a single storey, gable-side with wooden door frames and a crooked hip roof. The barn tracts are partly timber-framed.	1st half of the 19th century	0Dec. 4, 1985	81
	"Pestmühle" tower	Waldniel Friedensstrasse / Turmstrasse map	The "Pestmühle" tower was built in the 17th century. This tower is a conical brick tower with a crenellated stone wreath. The former entrance door was bricked up.	1828	0Oct 8, 1984	5
	Cemetery cross	Amern Friedhofstrasse map	The sandstone cemetery cross with crucifixion group was erected at the end of the 19th century.	Late 19th century	0Oct 9, 1984	21st
	St. John's Chapel	Dilkrath Genend card	The chapel was built in the middle of the 17th century with a single nave with a three-sided choir closure.	Middle of the 17th century	0Oct 9, 1984	22nd
	Residential building	Waldniel Gladbacher Strasse 4 map	The two-storey house in non-continuous axes with half-timbering, brick facade and wooden walls was built at the beginning of the 18th century. The street facade was changed in the 20th century.	Early 18th century	0Dec. 4, 1985	88
	Residential building	Waldniel Gladbacher Strasse 5 / Schulstrasse 3 map	The two-storey house made of plastered brick with exposed marble on the ground floor, with a hipped roof and Cologne ceilings was built around 1870.	1870	0Dec 1, 1985	102
	Residential building	Waldniel Gladbacher Strasse 17 map	The 2-storey villa in 5 axes with a central axis that is not extended was built in the second half of the 19th century with a mansard hipped roof. The building has neo-renaissance jewelry forms.	1889	Oct 17, 1984	52
	Wayside cross	Amern Hagen map	The wayside cross made of a stone base with inscription and cross without body was erected in 1910.	1910	0Oct 9, 1984	23
	Inselschlösschen	Amern Harikseeweg 78 map	The "Inselschlösschen" at Hariksee was built in 1891 for the owner of Haus Clee in Waldniel, Bartholomäus Rosbach. The draft plans come from Friedrich Kersten from Waldniel. Originally the house was on an island in Lake Harik; only later was a bridge built over the lake, thus enabling access from two sides. The floor plan and elevation of the building are painstakingly broken up in a manner typical of the time and the building. The core building rises on a slightly rectangular floor plan over a full floor and an attic and is covered by a hipped roof. However, the numerous extensions and superstructures in the form of flat-roofed corner and central projections and two round corner towers are characteristic. Crenellated wreaths and slated spire helmets in different shapes (with and without ridges) with weather vanes give the villa a romantic character. Masonry panels, console friezes, small stepped gables, rising rectangular friezes and strongly profiled eaves cornices contribute to the strong dissection, which offer a new and lively view from all sides. In contrast to the spiers, the hipped roof, according to old views, seems to have originally had roof tiles. The window openings are cut vertically into the masonry, in the mid-house gables they are partially pointed arches, otherwise straight closed. Inside, a staircase in the central projection facing the lake connects the ground floor and the attic. According to local tradition, the building contained two smaller rooms with the kitchen as well as a large lounge, which can be assumed to be in the attic, where an exit with an original cast iron grille still allows a clear view of the lake. Apart from its core substance and the details mentioned, the building has no other historical original components after several renovations and extensions as well as fire damage in spring 2002.	1891	0Jan. 3, 2003	140
	Ev. Cemetery with cemetery wall	Waldniel Häsenberg map	The Protestant cemetery Waldniel - Häsenberg - has existed since around 1838, which is indicated by the cemetery regulations dated April 8, 1838. The formulations used in it suggest that the cemetery was newly laid out at that time or was enlarged. The Protestant community in Waldniel was quite large. In 1832, 158 inhabitants of the place were Protestant and 966 were Catholic. An evangelical burial place must therefore have existed earlier. In addition, the church was founded very early. It was created towards the end of the 16th century. In 1609/10 it comprised over 100 members who were cared for by traveling preachers. In 1611 their own pastor was hired and a pastor in 1649. The church was built in 1666, about 50 years later it also received a tower and a bell. The Protestant community was particularly supported by respected Waldnielers citizens, including the gentlemen from Haus Klee. Masses are said to have been read there during the Counter Reformation. The connection between the gentlemen of Haus Klee and the Protestant parish also seems to be manifested in the surrounding wall of the cemetery. The pillars of the wall appear to be identical to those of the Klee house. The idea is therefore that they are also the work of the architect Edwin Oppler.	1838	0July 1, 1993	133
	Old post office	Amern Hauptstrasse 25 map	The 2-storey building was built around 1900. The plastered brick wall surfaces are framed by a pronounced frieze and protruding building corners made of red brick. The semicircular lattice windows also have red brick reveals. The roof is designed as a mansard roof with dormer windows, but these have already been renewed on the courtyard side.	1900	Dec 19, 1991	82
	Agricultural property	Amern Hauptstrasse 37 map	The house was built in 1730. Around 1900 it was raised and redesigned while partially retaining the old structure. The outbuildings were built in the second half of the 19th century. It is a closed four-wing complex. The house has three axes and two storeys with a brick plaster facade; the central axis is optically emphasized and gabled. The gables are adorned with protruding wooden frameworks; Hipped mansard roof with roof houses axially to the window axes. There are simple Cologne ceilings on the ground floor. Gatehouse, barns and stables are made of brick.	1730, 19th century	Jan. 20, 1988	112
	Wayside cross	Hehler Hehler 67 card	The wayside cross made of plastered sandstone with a base with an inscription and a cross with a metal body was erected in 1884.	1884	Oct 17, 1984	53
	Residential building	Hehler Hehler 43 card	The five-axis two-storey brick residential building of a former courtyard was built around 1880. The central axis with the walled-up entrance is projected and gabled like a resalit. There are decorative forms made of yellow brick on the street facade and both gables. The first floor and the attic have been preserved in their original condition with doors, door panels, room layout, floorboards and stairs.	1880	0June 1, 1988	116
	Wayside cross	Hehler Hehler 24 a card	The wayside cross made of painted stone was erected in 1869 with a base with an inscription and a cross with a body.	1869	0Dec. 4, 1985	89
	Residential building	Hostert Hostert 7, 9, 11, 13 card	The 2-storey slurry brick angle system in 10 axes was built in 1862. The year results from the rocking stone. The rear wing is more recent.	1862	Oct 17, 1984	54
	Agricultural property	Hostert Hostert 10 card	The courtyard consists of an 18th century residential building, farm buildings that were renovated after the fire in 1899, and an outbuilding that apparently served as a shed and workshop (the so-called brick burner's house). The interior of the house - with the plastered facade added after the First World War - has largely been preserved from the 18th century. However, the roof structure was renewed a few years ago. The spacious hall area on the upper floor with the adjacent chambers is particularly striking. Overall, the residential building is much more sophisticated than is usual with the residential stable houses of the time. The farm buildings that surround the three other sides of the courtyard are built in the brick construction typical of the late 19th century. A relief related to the topic of “harvest” is striking, which is attached on the outside above the pedestrian gate next to the gate. The courtyard area has a pebble paving, which must be described as rare in this state of preservation. It also has an outbuilding outside the closed courtyard. The clear traces of an open chimney in the gable side facing the path suggest that there was once a blacksmith's workshop or something similar in this half of the building. According to the owner, the room was also used for living at times. The other half of the building is accessed through two gates and should have been a coach house. A north-east facing bongert is part of the courtyard.	1899 / end of the 19th century	Apr 14, 1994	135
	Wayside cross	Hostert Hostert 13 card	The wayside cross made of plastered sandstone with neo-Gothic decorative shapes, stepped base with inscription and cross with body was erected in 1887.	1887	Oct 17, 1984	55
	Former "Josephsheim", currently "Windsor School"	Hostert Hostert 18-30 card	The original conception of a multifunctional sanatorium and nursing home sponsored by a Christian order still clearly shapes the shape of the building today. The central complex, built in the so-called pavilion system for 300 male people (1911–13), is divided into four then free-standing blocks of different shapes and asymmetrical allocation. It includes the former administration building with a cloister and chapel, a school building and two former nursing homes (the associated farm buildings were demolished). Despite the later connection of a school and a nursing home, this type of institution is still very clear. The buildings in a moderately baroque style; Base zones sandstone bossed cuboid, ground and upper floors rough plastered, regularly heavily windowed, simple glare field structure, on the upper floor surrounding parapet cornices, extended steep mansard roofs, slated over far protruding eaves, dormer windows in rows, sandstone porticoes under tail roofs emphasize the main entrances largely undisturbed. Chapel attached to the administration building; Five-bay, rib-vaulted hall church with a retracted polygonal choir, high Gothic models committed in Franciscan tradition, wooden roof turrets, gable wall on the entrance side with tracery panels and a large central window, material and colors adapted to the overall system, but tracery, cornices, garments and waterfalls made of tuff. In the interior, the organ gallery, windows and floor are original, painting from 1934/35 (Joseph Wahl) in above-average quality. The architecture of the former St. Josephsheim still illustrates a type of institution that was more focused on care and healing than on mere safe custody. The technical and organizational quality of the parts received correspond to the high contemporary standard.	1911-13	0June 7, 1988	117
	Agricultural property	Amern Kasender Strasse 21, 21 a, 21 b map	The 4-wing brick courtyard with a 2-storey residential building in non-continuous axes and with a gate entrance was built in 1754. The windows and the door were changed in the 19th and 20th centuries. The year of construction of the agricultural property results from the anchor pins on the front.	1754, 19./20. Century	0Oct 9, 1984	26th
	Hütter Mühle	Amern Kranenbruch 32 card	The Hüttermühle is a 3-winged courtyard with a gable, 1-storey residential building with a half-hip roof from the end of the 18th century. The building was changed around 1900.	End of the 18th century	0Oct 9, 1984	32
	Residential building	Waldniel Lange Strasse 27 map	The 2-storey building in four axes with 2 entrance doors shows a plastered facade that is likely to date from the beginning of the 20th century. The house on the street is built through. As part of this measure, only the roof structure and a wooden beam ceiling on the upper floor were preserved. The former half-timbered rear wall (a beam dated to 1721) was moved and changed. It is noteworthy that a half-timbered barn has been preserved behind the house; In addition to the visible framework, the stud framework is also preserved in it. The barn is used as an outbuilding and has not lost its original appearance. The structure of the house and the barn show the former rural settlement of the Waldniel town center. Examples of this earlier form of settlement are usually no longer preserved in such a clear form in the town centers, as the barns and outbuildings of the courtyards have usually been converted into residential houses or have been displaced by residential developments.	1721, 20th century	July 27, 1987	110
	Protestant church	Waldniel Lange Strasse 52 map	The church, which was built in 1667, is a simple hall structure made of grouted brick with a flat ceiling, hipped roof and turret. On the left side there is a single-storey extension with a gate and the date in the Keilstein. The furnishings of the church include a baroque pulpit, wooden gallery and pews from the mid-19th century. The church was restored in 1952.	1667, mid-19th century	Oct 17, 1984	56
	Wayside cross	Leloh Leloh 5 card	The wooden cross was erected at the beginning of the 19th century.	Early 19th century	0Oct 8, 1984	6th
	Agricultural property	Leloh Leloh 14 card	The four-wing brick courtyard was built in 1841. The two-storey house in 5 axes with stone door walls and sills was built with a half-hip roof. The front barn wing was built in 1861; this results from the dating in the Torkeilstein. The left barn wing is a former house from the end of the 18th century.	1841/1861	0Dec. 4, 1985	90
	Wayside cross	Leloh Leloh 24 card	The wooden Passion Cross with an inscription was erected in 1768.	1768	Oct 17, 1984	57
	Agricultural property	Leloh Leloh 25 card	The agricultural property Leloh 25 is a small brick courtyard, the appearance of which is shaped by construction measures at the end of the 19th century. A low stable building is attached to the eaves-facing residential building away from the street - 2-storey in 5 axes - in the same alignment with the western gable. The eaves cornices are profiled by means of cantilevered brick strips. The small courtyard is to be seen in direct connection with the other courtyards in the hamlet of Leloh; it shapes the landscape and is classified as a monument for reasons of settlement history and folklore.	19th century	March 12 1986	99
	Wayside cross	Leloh Leloh am Hof ​​Herx card	The wayside cross made of plastered stone with an inscription and a metal body was erected in 1883 (Karl Winterscheidt).	1883	March 12 1986	98
	Courtyard	Amern Lotzemer 3–7 card	The building is an irregularly expanded residential building in a courtyard that has been changed several times through real divisions. The traces of the division can be read here remarkably well, as more space was created after each division through expansion measures. The southern part of the building is the remainder of a stable house or cottage from the 18th century. The structure of the gable in the window arrangements was changed very early (wooden block frame). However, the joint pattern still essentially shows the former appearance of the gable. On the western eaves, as can be seen from the location of the Dutch corners, the roof has been raised. The ridge line and the other side of the eaves were retained. The roof is the hipped roof typical of this type of building. The chimney block, which stands on the border of the next construction phase, has been preserved from the original structure of the 18th century. The northern part of the building is younger (19th century). Its ridge line is offset by 90 degrees, so that a gable is created above the jamb of the southern part (T-house). This building is accessed through an entrance on the north side. The entrance has a sandstone wall. The door, windows and shutters are probably original. The room layout has been preserved inside the building. The ceilings are plain Cologne ceilings. The eastern structure was added to the building in a further construction phase. The decorative shape in the masonry suggest that it was built around 1900. This extension protrudes into the southern part, so that the ridge line is considerably higher here. Here, too, the roof ends with a half-hip roof facing the south gable. The jamb on the west side was placed so much higher that a second row of windows was possible on the eaves side to use the upper floor. The entry is limited to the stable house with its extensions. The outbuildings remain unaffected.	18th century	0Apr 8, 1988	113
	Agricultural property	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 25 map	The four-wing brick courtyard was built in the second half of the 19th century, according to estimates by the Rhineland Regional Council - Rhenish Office for Monument Preservation. The two-storey residential building in 2: 3 axes has a pilaster structure. The entry is limited to the preservation of the facade facing Lüttelforst street and the eastern facade facing Rickelrather Str.	2nd half of the 19th century	0Dec. 4, 1985	92
	Country house	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 65 map	The two-winged brick country house with an excellent half-timbered upper floor and turret was built in the 1920s. This is a characteristic example of the so-called home style.	20th century	0Dec. 4, 1985	93
	Agricultural property "Schürensteg"	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 77 map	The 3-wing courtyard was built in 1807. The single-storey house was built from brick with ashlar walls on the ground floor, wooden walls on the upper floor and a half-hip roof. The barn tracts are half-timbered, with the street façades partially covered with brick.	1807	Oct 17, 1984	59
	Wayside cross	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 82 map	The stone wayside cross with a base with an inscription and a cross with a metal body was erected in 1868.	1868	0Dec. 4, 1985	91
	Residential building	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 83 map	The 2-storey brick residential building in 5 axes with stone door walls and sills was built in 1853. Renewals have meanwhile been carried out on the back.	1853	Oct 17, 1984	60
	Agricultural property	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 93 map	The 3-wing brick courtyard complex with a 2-storey residential building in 5 axes with wooden walls was built at the beginning of the 19th century.	Early 19th century	Oct 17, 1984	61
	Residential building	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 101 map	The building is part of an eaves, two-storey residential building with 3: 3 axes. The stud frame and the room layout are preserved inside. The outbuildings have been partially renewed, but their construction is still there.	unknown	0Jan. 3, 1990	120
	Residential building	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 103 map	The building is part of an eaves, two-storey residential building with 3: 3 axes. The stud frame, simple Cologne ceilings and the room layout have been preserved inside. The outbuildings were partially renewed, but their construction is still preserved.	unknown	0Jan. 3, 1990	121
	Agricultural property "Herbertshof"	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 105 map	The four-winged brick courtyard was built in 1772. This results from the entry in the old door. The 2-storey house in 6 axes and a gate axis was built from stone walls with a hipped roof. The gate axis with the hooded roof and the barn wings were changed around 1900 and later.	1772	Oct 17, 1984	62
	Catholic parish church of St. James	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 110 map	The brick hall church with a three-sided gate, triangular gable on the west facade and roof turret was built in 1802. The dating results from the year in the lintel. The church has pilaster strips and segmented arched windows with an ashlar frame as well as a figure of Jacob in a niche above the portal.	1802	Oct 17, 1984	58
	Agricultural property "Brandshof"	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 139/141 map	The four-winged brick courtyard was built in 1772. This results from the entry in the old door. The 2-storey house in 6 axes and a gate axis was built from stone walls with a hipped roof. The gate axis with the hooded roof and the barn wings were changed around 1900 and later.	1765	Oct 17, 1984	63
	Agricultural property	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 171 map	The three-winged brick courtyard was built in 1843. The dating results from the gate wedge. The 2-storey residential building in 7 axes with a gate entrance was built with ashlar walls and sills. Some of the barn doors are more recent.	1843	Oct 17, 1984	64
	Lüttelforster mill	Lüttelforst Lüttelforst 301/303 map	The brick corner courtyard was built in the 2nd half of the 18th century. The two-storey house in 7 axes was built with stone walls and sills. The mill wheel has been preserved, but was changed in the 19th century. This mill is with the others, e.g. Some of the less well-preserved mills on the Schwalm, a clear testimony to the fact that grain and oil milling were important historical branches of the economy. This vividness of history is still given here despite later changes. The entry relates to: 1. Preservation of the street-side facade of the mill building with its division and window shapes, the gables facing the Schwalm (with the exception of the half-timbered bay) and the shape of the roof; 2. Preservation of the facade (with division) and the shape of the roof of the adjacent building in the same alignment; 3. Preservation of the roof shape and the proportions of the barn protruding at an angle.	2nd half of the 18th century	17 Sep 1986	105
	Market cross	Waldniel Market Card	The market cross was donated in 1724 by Mayor Peillers, whose coat of arms bears the cross. The cross is a monument in the sense of the state conservator, who absolutely wants it to be preserved. The cross has remained unchanged to this day, except for severe damage on September 8, 1978.	1724	0Oct 8, 1984	7th
	Residential building	Waldniel Markt 12/14 card	The 3-storey house in 3 axes with a hipped roof was built in 1667.	1667	Oct 17, 1984	65
	Residential building	Waldniel Markt 13 card	The former 3-wing courtyard was built in 1764; The 2-storey house in 3: 4 axes has been preserved. The building has rough plaster with corner blocks. The ground floor has been changed a lot. It was possible to submit documents that a pharmacy was housed in this house as early as 1764. This pharmacy is the oldest pharmacy in the Viersen district.	1764	Oct 17, 1984	49
	Catholic parish church St. Michael	Waldniel Markt 15 card	The three-aisled neo-Gothic brick basilica was built between 1878 and 1883 according to the plans of the architect Wiethase. The church tower is a 4-storey square west tower in front of it, which merges into the polygon. It is decorated with brick pilaster strips. The neo-Gothic furnishings have been preserved except for the glass windows.	1878-1883	Oct 17, 1984	50
	Residential building	Waldniel Markt 19/21, 21a card	The house was built around 1700. The framework is currently being changed. The residential building is a former two-story building with a prominent upper floor. Today only half-timbering is visible on the southeast side. In the 19th century and after the Second World War, the appearance of the house was severely impaired by facing and raising the storeys. The age of the building and the rarity value justify the property of a monument.	around 1700	0Oct 8, 1984	10
	town hall	Waldniel Markt 20 card	The town hall was built in the middle of the 19th century. This is a building made of grouted brick in 6 axes with a stone base, arched windows and hipped roof. Since there is a public interest in the preservation of the town hall, it was entered in the list of monuments.	Mid 19th century	0Oct 8, 1984	8th
	Residential building	Waldniel Markt 22 card	The former three-wing half-timbered courtyard was built in 1726, 1772 and 1777. The two-storey house was built in 5 axes with a clad brick facade, ashlar walls and a hipped roof. The old wooden door is remarkable. The dates result from a coat of arms above the door and from anchor pins on the back and the side.	1726, 1772, 1777	Oct 17, 1984	66
	Residential building	Waldniel Markt 23/25 card	The house was built in 1759. This results from the anchor pins on the facade. The 2-storey brick building in non-continuous axes was built with half-timbering on the side, artificial stone plinth and hipped roof.	1759	Oct 17, 1984	51
	Residential building	Waldniel Markt 32 card	The 3-storey house in 3 axes with ashlar plaster was built in the 18th century. The ground floor was changed by a shop installation; the old wooden door has been preserved.	18th century	Oct 17, 1984	67
	Residential building	Waldniel Markt 34 card	The 2-storey house in 4 axes and with a hipped roof was built in the 18th century. The plaster facade was installed at the end of the 19th century.	18th century	Oct 17, 1984	68
	Residential building	Waldniel Markt 36 card	The former 3-wing courtyard was built in 1627 and 1698. The 2-storey house in 3 axes with angled left axis was built with plastered half-timbering and hipped roof. The dating results from anchor pins on the side. An old wooden door has also been preserved from this period.	1627, 1698	Oct 17, 1984	69
	Residential building	Waldniel Markt 40 card	The 2-storey house in 5 axes with 2 angled right axes was built in the 18th century, partly in the 2nd half of the 19th century. The building was built with brick and a hipped roof.	18th century, 2nd half of the 19th century	Oct 17, 1984	70
	Residential building	Waldniel Markt 48/50 card	The two-storey double residential building in non-continuous axes made of brick (right half) and grouted brick (left half) with wooden walls and a hipped roof was built in the 18th century. The ground floor of the left half of the semi-detached house was changed by installing a shop. The entry is limited to the preservation of the facade and the roof.	18th century	0Dec. 4, 1985	94
	War memorial	Waldniel Marktplatz / Alter Kirchhof map	The memorial consists of a basalt sarcophagus on a masonry rubble masonry base with two fields with crosses and in the middle a field with the slogan "Overcome hate - seek peace" and to the left of the basalt sarcophagus a wall pillar made of rubble stone slabs with a basalt cross on the side, a basalt slab in front Saint George and on the left side a plaque with the names of the fallen from 1914 to 1918. The memorial is delimited by a multi-tiered, rectangular stone wall.	1721	Nov 10, 1987	111
	Tombstones	Waldniel market square / old cemetery map	The sandstone and tuff tombstones are stones from the 17th to 19th centuries.	17./19. Century	Oct 17, 1984	71
	Residential building	Waldniel Marktstrasse 2 map	The 2-storey house in 5: 5 axes with a mansard roof was built around 1800.	1800	Oct 17, 1984	48
	Residential house with forge	Waldniel Marktstrasse 13 map	The three-axle, two-story house with a brick facade was built at the end of the 19th century. The core with stud frame, inner walls made of half-timbered, remains of the chimney block are considerably older. The forge with the forge has been preserved in the back shed. The house is important for human history and the development of Waldniel. The forge documents the working and production conditions in the village community.	Late 19th century	0Feb. 1, 1990	122
	Mühlrath mill	Amern Mühlrather Mühle 2 map	The two-storey water mill with a rear entrance facade in five axes with a stone portal, wooden walls and crooked hip roof was built around 1800. The mill wheels have been preserved. The entry is limited to the maintenance of the mill building with the mill wheel and the barn opposite.	around 1800	0Jan. 7, 1987	106
	War memorial	Naphausen Naphausen 11–12 map	It is a simple stone cross with a metal crucifix. In the upper step of the base there are two inscription panels with the names of the war dead of the First and Second World Wars. The middle part of the base bears the inscription “Watch, stand in faith. Be manly and be strong ”. The war memorial is significant in terms of local history. It shows the concern of the residents of the section in the war dead and is intended to remind generations of the suffering and sacrifice of war in the future. Scientific reasons speak in favor of preservation.	unknown	Oct 29, 1991	126
	retaining wall	Waldniel Niederstrasse map	Retaining wall made of field fire bricks with various support pillars and staircase, on average approx. 3.50 m high, approx. 60 m long; clearly shows the demarcation to the location of the former Waldniel church; within this wall was the church immunity and Waldniel's first burial place.	unknown	0Jan. 8, 1991	124
	Catholic rectory	Waldniel Niederstrasse 31 map	The 2-storey rectory in 5 axes made of brick with pilaster strips, stepped gables and neo-Gothic ornamental shapes was built in 1859. This is evident from the inscription above the door.	1859	Oct 17, 1984	72
	Residential building	Waldniel Niederstrasse 32 map	The 2-storey residential building in non-continuous axes with plastered quarry stone with half-timbering on the side was built at the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th century. At the beginning of the 20th century the windows were changed and a hipped roof was built.	End of the 17th / beginning of the 20th century	Oct 17, 1984	73
	Residential building	Waldniel Niederstrasse 34 map	The two-storey double residential building in non-continuous axes made of brick (right half) and grouted brick (left half) with wooden walls and a hipped roof was built in the 18th century. The ground floor of the left half of the semi-detached house was changed by installing a shop. The entry is limited to the preservation of the facade and the roof.	18th century	0Dec. 4, 1985	95
	Residential building	Waldniel Niederstrasse 36 map	The 2-storey house in non-continuous axes with quarry stone with half-timbering and a crooked hip roof was built at the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th century. In 1981 the house was rebuilt.	End of the 17th / beginning of the 18th century	Oct 17, 1984	74
	Former Dilkrath School	Dilkrath Nordstrasse 7 map	The former Dilkrath school was built in the 2nd half of the 19th century. This is a single-storey brick building with three-axis wings on the side and a flat gable roof. The building has a pointed center resalit with an entrance door. It was framed by corner pilasters and a console frieze. All openings are arched.	2nd half of the 19th century	0Oct 8, 1984	9
	Catholic parish church St. Anton	Amern Polmansstrasse map	The cath. Parish church St. Anton was built in 1491. This is a 3-aisled brick pseudo-basilica with a 5/8 choir closure and double tower facade and ribbed vault. The church was expanded in 1898 according to plans by the architect Lambert von Fisenne ; the double tower facade was put in front. In the courtyard of the church there are grave crosses from the 18th century made of sandstone.	1491/1898	0Oct 9, 1984	34
	War memorial	Amern Polmansstrasse map	Built around 1934; square courtyard accessible via stairs; Entrance guarded by eagles; Central part of the rear wall pulled up and pierced by an arcade; natural stone sarcophagus with Christ's head on a brick base; on the natural stone lid a lying soldier half erect; 4 memorial plaques with names on the 4 sides; typical example of the spirit of the time of origin; Offering bowl.	1934	0Oct 9, 1984	33
	Wayside cross	Amern Polmansstrasse map	Built around 1934; square courtyard accessible via stairs; Entrance guarded by eagles; Central part of the rear wall pulled up and pierced by an arcade; natural stone sarcophagus with Christ's head on a brick base; on the natural stone lid a lying soldier half erect; 4 memorial plaques with names on the 4 sides; typical example of the spirit of the time of origin; Offering bowl.	1934	0Oct 8, 1984	3
	Wayside cross	Amern Polmansstrasse / Ringstrasse map	The wayside cross was erected in the middle of the 19th century. The cross with the body is made of cast iron, the body was grouted.	Mid 19th century	0Oct 8, 1984	2
	Agricultural property	Amern Polmansstrasse 6 a map	The building is a 3-wing brick courtyard that was built in 1779. The 1-storey house was provided with a half-hip roof. The front door and ribbon windows were changed in the 19th century.	1779/19. Century	0Oct 9, 1984	35
	Residential and commercial building	Amern Polmansstrasse 8 map	The building Polmansstr. 8 is on the corner of An St. Anton street, within sight of the parish church. The street leads directly to the gable end and turns in a curve in front of it. The two-storey brick building facing Polmansstrasse was erected around 1900 as a business and club house. The facades are structured by three or five window axes with mostly original wooden windows. One side of the eaves has no windows. The two faces facing the Catholic parish church and Polmansstrasse are decorated with pilaster strips, belt and cornice, stair frieze, and light and dark brick. A balcony with wrought iron grating on massive plaster consoles adorned with acanthus and the floral plaster framing of the windows characterize the first floor, in which the assembly hall with an original stucco ceiling is located.	around 1900	Jan. 25, 1996	137
	Part of the Printzenhof building	Amern Printzenhof 18-20a card	The building is part of a four-winged brick courtyard that was built in 1779.	1779	29 Sep 1989	119
	Residential building	Waldniel Pumpenstrasse 16 map	The Pumpenstr. 16 is a three-storey half-timbered house, which is obviously a well-preserved example of an old Waldniel town house. It was built at least in the 18th century; an earlier emergence cannot be ruled out. The narrow house has three departments in the depth: in the middle a high kitchen room, which now runs through the two upper floors, but formerly also included the ground floor. The old chimney block is still located here. The front and rear sections are 3-story, with at least the upper-floor chambers being very low. The house has a basement in the front part.	18th century	0Jan. 7, 1987	107
	Residential building	Waldniel Pumpenstrasse 25 map	The 2-storey house with plastered brick in 4: 2 axes with a hipped roof was built at the beginning of the 19th century. The building has wooden walls on the upper floor.	Early 19th century	Oct 17, 1984	75
	Residential building	Waldniel Pumpenstrasse 30 map	The two-storey house was built with grouted brick in 3 axes and wooden walls. The extension was also built with wooden walls.	unknown	0Dec. 4, 1984	96
	Agricultural property	Amern Raderberg 1 map	The four-winged brick courtyard was built at the end of the 18th century. The two-storey house in non-continuous axes was changed in the 20th century. The stable building is older than the rest of the yard.	End of the 18th century, beginning of the 20th century	Oct 17, 1984	76
	Wheel mill	Amern Radermühle map	The four-winged Radermühle courtyard complex is to be viewed as a monument in its entirety. The two-storey, brick-built residential building with the two-part gate system, probably built at the same time, is to be classified as an outstanding object of Lower Rhine architecture from the middle of the 18th century. The closed 5-axis eaves side facing the street is accentuated above the central axis of the building by a gable which is covered in front of the mansard storey, which is covered with a half-hip roof, accompanied by strong cornices and a round window. Window and door frames as well as that of the large courtyard gate are made of ashlar. The unchanged structure of the residential building - with the gate system - is a very good testimony to the stately architectural language from the middle of the 18th century. Both require - in order to retain their legibility and their context - the closed courtyard, the majority their buildings. probably from the 19th century.	Middle of the 18th century	March 12 1986	100
	Agricultural property	Amern Renneper Strasse 13 map	This courtyard clearly shows the development of rural settlement forms. The former stable house, which is now used exclusively for residential purposes, and whose studs have been preserved, as well as the core of the barn mark the older components (probably 18th century). Towards the end of the 19th century, the house was given a simple plastered facade. The gatehouse is a typical representative of its kind. The cowshed, which in its street gable takes up the styles of industrial architecture from the beginning of the 20th century, is remarkable. The stable built in 1909 shows an elaborate design with arched windows. The outer eaves side shows its original design with different window sizes and doors in a constant change. To the inner courtyard there is an elevator bay with a stepped gable above the eaves. The interior of the stable is completely preserved. In addition to the cap top typical of the time, the feeding trough, which is clad with glazed ornamental tiles, is particularly striking.	Late 19th century	0June 1, 1988	115
	Holy House	Amern Renneper Strasse 66 map	The Heiligenhäuschen is a small brick building made of a square base, paved with a crossed gable, from the 17th century; there are niches with small wooden figures on all four sides.	17th century	Oct 17, 1984	44
	Water tower	Steeg Rickelrather Strasse 76 map	The water tower was built in 1926/27 as part of the emergency work by the municipality of Waldniel. The construction became necessary because the water previously pumped was no longer usable for human consumption. Since a pipe system to supply Waldniel had to be built at the same time, the community got into debt to such an extent that the entire water supply was in deficit in the first few years. The water tower was built in brick. Its shaft tapers to below the water tank, which protrudes slightly as a result. As a connecting element between the shaft and head, pilaster strips are used, which start in the lower third of the shaft and end above the head in a low crenellated crown. In the resulting fields there are partially slotted windows through which the structure of the pilaster strips is taken up again. The base of the tower is plastered. The water tower is important for local historical reasons and at the same time a sign of the development of the way of life in Waldniel. In addition, it is an important landmark in the softening of the landscape.	1926/27	Oct 29, 1991	127
	Agricultural property	Vogelsrath Smetsend 19 card	The four-winged brick courtyard was built in 1864. The dating results from the lintel of the door. The 1-storey residential building was built with a half-hip roof on the gable side.	1864	0Oct 9, 1984	37
	Agricultural property	Vogelsrath Smetsend 20 card	The four-wing brick courtyard was built at the beginning of the 19th century. The 2-storey house in 6 axes was built with stone walls and sills.	Early 19th century	0Oct 9, 1984	38
	Agricultural property	Birgen Stöcken 8 card	The four-winged brick courtyard was built in 1786. This results from the anchor pins on the front. The single-storey house was built in five axes along the gable. The barn doors are more recent.	1786	0Dec. 4, 1985	84
	Agricultural property	Ungerath Ungerath 309 card	The four-wing, closed brick courtyard was built in 1872. This results from the year in the Torkeilstein. The two-storey house in 5 axes was built with stone sills. The courtyard is the classic form of a courtyard on the left Lower Rhine, which has been preserved in its functionality and cohesion into the 1920s / 30s. This courtyard shape has thus become an element that characterizes the cultural landscape, which has been disappearing more and more from the landscape since the end of the 1950s in the course of the expansion of the farm, resettler farms and the abandonment of smaller properties. The gatehouse is one of the few forms of representation of simple rural architecture from the 19th century. The example here - dated "1872" in the Torkeilstein - essentially bears the appearance of the courtyard. The five-axis, two-storey residential house with eaves - built in bricks - is largely unchanged and is one of the examples of rural architecture probably from the middle of the 19th century. The self-contained structure, which is closed in the middle on the eaves side, is as true to the surroundings as it is to the other courtyard buildings as an object worth preserving and protecting both inside and outside. The entry is limited to the residential building and the preservation of the street front of the gatehouse and the four-wing structure.	1872	?. September 1986	104
	Agricultural property	Waldniel Ungerather Kirchweg 39 map	The four-wing, closed brick courtyard was built in 1824. This results from the decorative split pins on the front. The two-storey house was built in non-continuous axes and with a crooked hip roof. There is still an old wooden door.	1824	0Dec. 4, 1985	97
	War memorial	Ungerath Ungerather Strasse map	The center of the complex is a simple crossroads from 1867. The cross stands on a multi-tiered base, which bears the date and the initials PMF CGB. The cast iron crucifix is ​​very well made in the details. In 1918 a wall with two pillars on the side was placed behind the cross, on which soldiers' helmets lie. On the wall there are four inscription panels with a semicircular top. On each of these boards there is an iron cross and the names of the war dead of the section. A plaque was later placed on the base of the crossroads containing the names of those killed in the Second World War. The war memorial is significant in terms of local history. It shows the concern of the residents of the section in the war dead and is intended to remind future generations of the suffering and sacrifices caused by war.	1867	Feb 25, 1991	125
	Klee house and surrounding wall from the park	Waldniel Ungerather Strasse 9 map	The house on the outskirts, which already existed in the 14th century, was owned by the Lords of Loevenich, von der Eicken, von Holthausen, von Ketzgen, von Hompesch and von Roth-Pongylok. The soap manufacturer Eduard Rosbach from Barmen built a new house from 1870 to 1874. In 1908 the property was sold to Heinrich Ferdinand Bartels and in 1911 to the Kommerzienrat Josef Kaiser. From 1936 to 1938 he had the house rebuilt in an English country house style, in almost the same place as the old Clee House. The mother house of the Dominican Sisters of Bethanien in Venlo bought Haus Clee from the Kaiser's heirs on December 8, 1951. On January 1, 1952, the first four sisters started work and in 1956, after renovations and new buildings, it was set up as a youth and children's village. The manor house and the surrounding wall with the two gates are worth a monument. The mansion is built in brick on two floors in six axes. Later two side projections were added, which today are also two-storey and after several expansion stages each encompass three axes. The interior of the building is remarkable (staircase, parquet floors, wood paneling, etc.). The surrounding wall is made of brick and structured by neo-Gothic supporting pillars. This wall is very likely the work of the important architect Ernst Zwirner (1802–1861).	14th century, 1936–38	0May 7, 1992	128
	Former water tower	Waldniel Ungerather Strasse 10 map	The water tower is a square brick tower with layers of sandstone; the upper floor projecting over the consoles is boarded up. The water tower has a pointed, slated hood. The object has Gothic shapes.	unknown	Oct 17, 1984	77
	Part of an estate	Waldniel Ungerather Strasse 17-21 map	The buildings at Ungerather Strasse 17-21, 27 and 29 form part of the manor at Haus Clee, and they form a single monument (ensemble). According to later tradition, House Clee was founded in the 1st half of the 14th century. The first reliable mention took place on the occasion of the enfeoffment of Kornelius von Loevenich in 1495. After several changes of ownership, the last noble owner was Karl Ludwig von Roth; his daughter Maria Anna Berta married the Barmer merchant Franz Wilhelm Eduard Rosbach. Both son Georg Bartholomäus Eduard sold Haus Clee in 1908 to the Barmen-born manufacturer Heinrich Ferdinand Bartels. From this in 1911 Kommerzienrat Josef Kaiser from Viersen, the founder of "Kaisers Coffee Shop", acquired the property. In place of the old Clee house, which was completely renovated in 1762, FWE Rosbach had a completely new building built in 1870–1874. The manor house, enclosure, nursery and water tower were created according to plans from the office of the architect Edwin Oppler, who was important for historicism. It is believed that the park was also created at this time; however, more research is needed here. On a previously undeveloped site, the manor was built at the same time as the manor house according to plans by another, hitherto unknown architect. The Rosbach mansion gave way in 1936/1937 to the country house that still exists today, which continues the history of Haus Clee in the style of the time it was built. The adjoining building at Ungerather Str. 17-21 is to be seen in direct connection with the essentially uniformly designed manor complex. The manor is a rectangular four-wing complex made of brick along Ungerather Strasse. The center is occupied by the residential and administrative building, which is two-storey in five axes with a gabled central resalit. It can be assigned through the protruding roof with wooden support (also called "Swiss country house style"). This is a typical style for the time when the building was built, although it was mainly used for (urban) villas. The fact that the manor house takes up this style speaks for a self-image of the client that corresponds to the changes that have taken place in the urban-rural relationship over the years (industrialization, urbanization). The special position of this house in the complex can also be seen in the greater expense of the structural design of the outer sides, which are worked out with plaster or stone cornices, balustrades in the window parapets of the upper floor and a plaster frieze zone on the jamb with neo-renaissance-like coffered decor. At the side there were low, single-storey tracts with wooden cladding in the upper part, of which the eastern part has recently been partially replaced by a three-storey new building. The side ends of the street front are formed by the gables of the shorter transverse tracts leading into the depths of the property. The single storey also continues at the rear of the courtyard, but the middle section is raised as a counterpart to the residential and administrative building and provided with a two-storey, gabled middle vestibule. A clock tower once sat at the intersection of its roof ridge. The economical architectural ornamentation is limited to structuring with pilaster strips and console friezes made of the brick used. The gate wing is an exception as it is partially wood-paneled. Windows and doors have or had arched arches, the top gables of the farm buildings show round-arched openings (ocular and round-arched windows), which take on style elements of the sacred building as an ennobling quotation in their combination. On closer inspection, the manor is still recognizable as such despite a number of changes and installations. The later installations in the courtyard as well as the three-story new building east of the residential and administrative building are not part of the inventory documenting the history. Despite numerous changes in the structural details, the manor still stands for a process typical of the 19th century: the appropriation of aristocratic ways of life and citizens who have made money. Merchants and manufacturers acquired aristocratic residences through purchase or - as in the present case - through marriage, adopted the way of life of the landed aristocracy according to their ideas and turned to agriculture. In addition to the higher social standing that land ownership brought with it, in many cases it was associated with advancement to the highest electoral class. At the same time one could hope for a later ennoblement. In the case of FWE Rosbach, however, this did not materialize. House Clee is an important part of Waldniel's story. The local Reformed community received various support from here. House Clee and the associated facilities largely and still dominate the area south of Waldniel. A change has only recently been introduced by the residential development. However, the manor still forms a conspicuous building group on Ungerather Strasse. Furthermore, the entire system is of great importance for the development of working and production conditions. The invention of artificial fertilizers and the development of machines changed traditional agricultural production methods from the middle of the 19th century. Bourgeois merchants and manufacturers were among the first to transfer the familiar working methods of the industrial age to agricultural production. Manors like that of Haus Clee formed the prototypes of modern agricultural factories, which proved to be viable until after the Second World War. At the beginning of the 1930s, the agriculture operated in Haus Clee was considered exemplary. One of the characteristics of this modern form of agriculture was that it was no longer operated by a tenant who had to pay rent to his noble lord at certain times, as it was in earlier times, but by an administrator who was always responsible to his employer. The administration building on the estate showed who was in charge here; the remote mansion also made it clear that the owner of the business was above the manager. Early “agricultural factories” of this type have become rare. As part of Haus Clee, the manor makes the economic basis of such a country estate clear. At the same time, it stands for the bourgeois owners' intensive turn to agriculture, which is initially based on the desire to increase social prestige. However, this economy no longer corresponds to the traditional form practiced by the landed gentry, but is entirely shaped by the economic ideas of the bourgeoisie, who came to property through trade and industry. The citizen therefore operates agriculture as a landlord because it is associated with social prestige, but agriculture - like the factory - must bring profit. The architecture of the manor with its economical brick structure does not follow the traditional forms of the farm, but is based on the example of industrial architecture. This is particularly evident in the large hall outside the closed courtyard. The residential and administrative building also clearly and consciously sets itself apart from the traditional form of rural construction. The majority of the window and door openings in the courtyard are substantial and have changed to the point of impairment. Additions and modifications also reduce the clarity.	1st half of the 14th century	0June 1, 1993	130
	Part of an estate	Waldniel Ungerather Strasse 27 map	The buildings at Ungerather Strasse 17-21, 27 and 29 form part of the manor at Haus Clee, and they form a single monument (ensemble). According to later tradition, House Clee was founded in the 1st half of the 14th century. The first reliable mention took place on the occasion of the enfeoffment of Kornelius von Loevenich in 1495. After several changes of ownership, the last noble owner was Karl Ludwig von Roth; his daughter Maria Anna Berta married the Barmer merchant Franz Wilhelm Eduard Rosbach. Both son Georg Bartholomäus Eduard sold Haus Clee in 1908 to the Barmen-born manufacturer Heinrich Ferdinand Bartels. From this in 1911 Kommerzienrat Josef Kaiser from Viersen, the founder of "Kaisers Coffee Shop", acquired the property. In place of the old Clee house, which was completely renovated in 1762, FWE Rosbach had a completely new building built in 1870–1874. The manor house, enclosure, nursery and water tower were created according to plans from the office of the architect Edwin Oppler, who was important for historicism. It is believed that the park was also created at this time; however, more research is needed here. On a previously undeveloped site, the manor was built at the same time as the manor house according to plans by another, hitherto unknown architect. The Rosbach mansion gave way in 1936/1937 to the country house that still exists today, which continues the history of Haus Clee in the style of the time it was built. The manor is a rectangular four-wing complex made of brick along Ungerather Strasse. The adjoining building at Ungerather Str. 17-21 is to be seen in direct connection with the essentially uniformly designed manor complex. The side ends of the street front are formed by the gables of the shorter transverse tracts leading into the depths of the property. The single-storey development, which was built entirely from brick, continues here. The economical architectural ornamentation is limited to structuring with pilaster strips and console friezes made of the brick used. Windows and doors have or had arched arches, the transverse gables of the farm buildings show round-arched openings (ocular and round-arched windows), which in their combination take on stylistic elements of the sacred building as an ennobling quote. On closer inspection, the manor is still recognizable as such despite a number of changes and installations. The later installations in the courtyard as well as the three-story new building east of the residential and administrative building are not part of the inventory documenting the history. Despite numerous changes in the structural details, the manor still stands for a process typical of the 19th century: the appropriation of aristocratic ways of life and citizens who have made money. Merchants and manufacturers acquired aristocratic residences through purchase or - as in the present case - through marriage, adopted the way of life of the landed aristocracy according to their ideas and turned to agriculture. In addition to the higher social standing that land ownership brought with it, in many cases it was associated with advancement to the highest electoral class. At the same time one could hope for a later ennoblement. In the case of FWE Rosbach, however, this did not materialize. House Clee is an important part of Waldniel's story. The local Reformed community received various support from here. House Clee and the associated facilities largely and still dominate the area south of Waldniel. A change has only recently been introduced by the residential development. However, the manor still forms a conspicuous building group on Ungerather Strasse. Furthermore, the entire system is of great importance for the development of working and production conditions. The invention of artificial fertilizers and the development of machines changed traditional agricultural production methods from the middle of the 19th century. Bourgeois merchants and manufacturers were among the first to transfer the familiar working methods of the industrial age to agricultural production. Manors like that of Haus Clee formed the prototypes of modern agricultural factories, which proved to be viable until after the Second World War. At the beginning of the 1930s, the agriculture operated in Haus Clee was considered exemplary. One of the characteristics of this modern form of agriculture was that it was no longer operated by a tenant who had to pay rent to his noble lord at certain times, as it was in earlier times, but by an administrator who was always responsible to his employer. The administration building on the estate showed who was in charge here; the remote mansion also made it clear that the owner of the business was above the manager. Early “agricultural factories” of this type have become rare. As part of Haus Clee, the manor makes the economic basis of such a country estate clear. At the same time, it stands for the bourgeois owners' intensive turn to agriculture, which is initially based on the desire to increase social prestige. However, this economy no longer corresponds to the traditional form practiced by the landed gentry, but is entirely shaped by the economic ideas of the bourgeoisie, who came to property through trade and industry. The citizen therefore operates agriculture as a landlord because it is associated with social prestige, but agriculture - like the factory - must bring profit. The architecture of the manor with its economical brick structure does not follow the traditional forms of the farm, but is based on the example of industrial architecture. This is particularly evident in the large hall outside the closed courtyard. The residential and administrative building also clearly and consciously sets itself apart from the traditional form of rural construction. The majority of the window and door openings in the courtyard are substantial and have changed to the point of impairment. Additions and modifications also reduce the clarity.	1936/1937	0June 1, 1993	131
	Outbuilding of an estate	Waldniel Ungerather Strasse 29 map	The buildings at Ungerather Strasse 17-21, 27 and 29 form part of the manor at Haus Clee, and they form a single monument (ensemble). According to later tradition, House Clee was founded in the 1st half of the 14th century. The first reliable mention took place on the occasion of the enfeoffment of Kornelius von Loevenich in 1495. After several changes of ownership, the last noble owner was Karl Ludwig von Roth; his daughter Maria Anna Berta married the Barmer merchant Franz Wilhelm Eduard Rosbach. Both son Georg Bartholomäus Eduard sold Haus Clee in 1908 to the Barmen-born manufacturer Heinrich Ferdinand Bartels. From this in 1911 Kommerzienrat Josef Kaiser from Viersen, the founder of "Kaisers Coffee Shop", acquired the property. In place of the old Clee house, which was completely renovated in 1762, FWE Rosbach had a completely new building built in 1870–1874. The manor house, enclosure, nursery and water tower were created according to plans from the office of the architect Edwin Oppler, who was important for historicism. It is believed that the park was also created at this time; however, more research is needed here. On a previously undeveloped site, the manor was built at the same time as the manor house according to plans by another, hitherto unknown architect. The Rosbach mansion gave way in 1936/1937 to the country house that still exists today, which continues the history of Haus Clee in the style of the time it was built. The adjacent building at Ungerather Str. 29 is to be seen in direct connection with the essentially uniformly designed manor complex. In terms of material and style, it corresponds to the rest of the complex, which is one doorway width apart. The elongated structure parallel to Ungerather Straße appears to be divided into two parts. Essentially, the two-storey residential building with three window axes is connected as a head building of the same width and eaves and ridge height with the eastern full-height single-storey long building in nine axes emphasized by pilaster strips. The three-axis residential building facing the street with a bricked console frieze in front of it, refrains from further emphasis by architectural ornamentation, as otherwise there would have been no harmony with the adjoining long building. The long building, a nine-axis, high single-storey gable roof building, in the symmetrical facade structure on the long side, relates to the street, to which it turns a distinct front side. Axes one and two, four to six and eight and nine have high, flat segment arches closed window openings, axes three and five are blind walled. This results in a symmetrical emphasis on axes with a group of three in the middle. The architectural ornamentation is more elaborate than in the other farm buildings of the estate, which also has pilaster strips and brick-walled console friezes, but emphasizes and emphasizes them more. This is done by the fact that the console friezes are in front, which means that the eaves-high pilaster strips have to be cranked. This leads to a special emphasis on the structural elements on the transverse gable, where the corner pilaster strip is designed as a corner pilaster. In this form, the building has some similarities with religious buildings of the period with which it enters into an imaginary architectural dialogue. In addition to its character as part of the monument of the overall complex, this building has its own value as a monument. This is due to the fact that the building, for its type, makes reference to the street situation in an unusual way with a front side as the long side. In addition, the architecture is significantly complex for a modest utility building. The architecture therefore also presents an artistic claim in an unusual way. On closer inspection, the manor is still recognizable as such despite a number of changes and installations. The later installations in the courtyard as well as the three-story new building east of the residential and administrative building are not part of the inventory documenting the history. Despite numerous changes in the structural details, the manor still stands for a process typical of the 19th century: the appropriation of aristocratic ways of life and citizens who have made money. Merchants and manufacturers acquired aristocratic residences through purchase or - as in the present case - through marriage, adopted the way of life of the landed aristocracy according to their ideas and turned to agriculture. In addition to the higher social standing that land ownership brought with it, in many cases it was associated with advancement to the highest electoral class. At the same time one could hope for a later ennoblement. In the case of FWE Rosbach, however, this did not materialize. House Clee is an important part of Waldniel's story. The local Reformed community received various support from here. House Clee and the associated facilities largely and still dominate the area south of Waldniel. A change has only recently been introduced by the residential development. However, the manor still forms a conspicuous building group on Ungerather Strasse. Furthermore, the entire system is of great importance for the development of working and production conditions. The invention of artificial fertilizers and the development of machines changed traditional agricultural production methods from the middle of the 19th century. Bourgeois merchants and manufacturers were among the first to transfer the familiar working methods of the industrial age to agricultural production. Manors like that of Haus Clee formed the prototypes of modern agricultural factories, which proved to be viable until after the Second World War. At the beginning of the 1930s, the agriculture operated in Haus Clee was considered exemplary. One of the characteristics of this modern form of agriculture was that it was no longer operated by a tenant who had to pay rent to his noble lord at certain times, as it was in earlier times, but by an administrator who was always responsible to his employer. The administration building on the estate showed who was in charge here; the remote mansion also made it clear that the owner of the business was above the manager. Early “agricultural factories” of this type have become rare. As part of Haus Clee, the manor makes the economic basis of such a country estate clear. At the same time, it stands for the bourgeois owners' intensive turn to agriculture, which is initially based on the desire to increase social prestige. However, this economy no longer corresponds to the traditional form practiced by the landed gentry, but is entirely shaped by the economic ideas of the bourgeoisie, who came to property through trade and industry. The citizen therefore operates agriculture as a landlord because it is associated with social prestige, but agriculture - like the factory - must bring profit. The architecture of the manor with its economical brick structure does not follow the traditional forms of the farm, but is based on the example of industrial architecture. This is particularly evident in the large hall outside the closed courtyard. The residential and administrative building also clearly and consciously sets itself apart from the traditional form of rural construction. The majority of the window and door openings in the courtyard are substantial and have changed to the point of impairment. Additions and modifications also reduce the clarity.	1st half of the 14th century, 1495	0June 1, 1993	132
	Residential building	Waldniel Ungerather Strasse 42 map	The 2-storey detached villa has an almost square floor plan with a high pyramid roof in exposed brick with decorative bandage, in part, especially in the slipped roof houses, the forms of the Bergisch Heimatstyle. Inside, especially the new baroque staircase and the stucco ceilings in most of the rooms, are almost completely preserved, both in terms of the floor plan and the details. It is a villa building built around 1905 in the characteristic forms of the time, which still clearly shows the style and living conditions of the time it was built and allows it to be read.	1905	March 12 1986	101
	Wayside chapel	Vogelsrath Vogelsrath 87 map	The wayside chapel was built in the 17th century from brick on a square floor plan with a gabled front and back. At that time it was rough plastered with corner blocks. The niche with the Madonna was built in 1907.	17th century, 19th century Century	0Oct 9, 1984	39
	Agricultural property	Vogelsrath Vogelsrath 2 card	The closed four-wing brick complex was built in the 2nd half of the 19th century. The late classicist 2-storey house with a mezzanine in 5: 7 axes also has a central entrance with a 2-leaf door. It was erected as a corner building at the intersection, free-standing on three sides with sandstone walls, pilaster structures and a hipped roof. The barn wing to the west with a stepped gable was built in 1902.	2nd half of the 19th century		40
	Wayside cross	Waldniel Vogelsrather Weg map	The sandstone cross with a base with an inscription and a shell niche and a cross with a stone body was erected in 1785.	1785	Oct 17, 1984	78
	Agricultural property barn	Schier Vossenberg 3 map	In the case of the above The object is a half-timbered barn, which is believed to have been built in the 18th century. The half-timbered construction is almost complete, and some of the clay infills have been preserved. According to oral tradition, the barn was moved at an unknown time. This is supported by the fact that it is not in the usual way across the front of the former stable house. This means that the original connection with a courtyard no longer exists here, but on the other hand this relocation may already have a historical character again. It is essential, however, that the building's wooden frame is very well preserved. This makes the barn one of the few intact examples of a type of building whose older specimens have, with a few exceptions, disappeared.	18th century	Jan. 23, 1996	136
	Residential building	Amern Waldnieler Straße 1 / Dorfstraße map	The 2-storey brick residential building in 9 axes with a mansard roof with a crooked hip was built around 1800. The brick plaster facade in neo-baroque decorative forms was attached in the second half of the 19th century.	1800, 2nd half of the 19th century	0Oct 9, 1984	42

Web links

Commons : Cultural monuments in Schwalmtal (Lower Rhine)  - Collection of images

• Monuments in the district of Viersen ; Accessed September 12, 2011

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap