List of interstellar radio messages
The list of interstellar radio messages contains a list of the human interstellar radio messages. Interstellar radio messages are abbreviated as IRM (interstellar radio messages) in English.
Classification of Interstellar Radio Messages (IRMs)
There are ten implemented IRM projects:
- The Morse Message (1962)
- Arecibo Message (1974), a radio broadcast on Messier 13
- Cosmic Call 1 (1999), four radio transmissions to nearby sun-like stars
- Teen Age Message (2001), six radio broadcasts
- Cosmic Call 2 (2003), five radio broadcasts
- A Message From Earth (2008), a radio broadcast to Gliese 581
- Across the Universe (2008)
- Hello From Earth (HFE, 2009)
- Wow! Reply (2012), three radio transmissions to Hipparcos 34511, Hipparcos 33277 and Hipparcos 43587 as a kind of answer to the Wow!
- Lone Signal (2013)
The messages Across the Universe and Hello From Earth are not always recognized as serious. The first was sent to Polaris , which is 431 light years away and whose planetary system, should it exist, may not be fit for life. In addition, the transmission rate (around 128 kbit / s) was very high for the low transmission power (around 18 kW). The main point of criticism of "Hello From Earth" is the inadequate scientific and technical attitude, as no recognized SETI scientist made statements about the design of the message. The description of the flow of this message is as follows: “After the last message was collected on August 24, 2009, the message was exported as a text file and sent to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, where it was binary-coded and compressed before transmission and were tested ”, but no explanation was given of how potential aliens could receive and understand such encoded and compressed text.
The messages were addressed to stars between 17 and 69 light years from Earth. The exception to this is the Arecibo message that was directed at Messier 13 , which is estimated to be 24,000 light years away. A Message From Earth will be the first message to reach its destination. The arrival of the message at the star Gliese 581 in the constellation Libra is expected in 2029.
Momentary messages on the way
Stars to which messages have been sent include:
star | designation | Constellation | Send date | date of arrival | message |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Messier 13 | NGC 6205 | Hercules | November 16, 1974 | an estimated 25974 | Arecibo message |
16 Cyg A. | HD 186408 | swan | May 24, 1999 | November 2069 | Cosmic Call 1 |
15 Sge | HD 190406 | arrow | June 30, 1999 | February 2057 | |
? | HD 178428 | arrow | June 30, 1999 | October 2067 | |
Eq 777 | HD 190360 | swan | July 1, 1999 | April 2051 | |
? | HD 197076 | dolphin | August 29, 2001 | February 2070 | Teen Age Message |
47 UMa | HD 95128 | Big Bear | September 3, 2001 | July 2047 | |
37 gem | HD 50692 | Twins | September 3, 2001 | December 2057 | |
? | HD 126053 | Virgin | September 3, 2001 | January 2059 | |
? | HD 76151 | Water snake | September 4, 2001 | May 2057 | |
? | HD 193664 | Dragon | September 4, 2001 | January 2059 | |
? | HIP 4872 | Cassiopeia | July 6, 2003 | April 2036 | Cosmic Call 2 |
? | HD 245409 | Orion | July 6, 2003 | August 2040 | |
55 cnc | HD 75732 | cancer | July 6, 2003 | May 2044 | |
? | HD 10307 | Andromeda | July 6, 2003 | September 2044 | |
47 UMa | HD 95128 | Big Bear | July 6, 2003 | May 2049 | |
Polaris | HIP 11767 | Little Bear | February 4, 2008 | 2439 | Across the universe |
Jean 581 | HIP 74995 | Libra | October 9, 2008 | 2029 | A Message From Earth |
Jean 581 | HIP 74995 | Libra | August 28, 2009 | 2030 | Hello From Earth |
Peter 526 | Bear keeper | since June 17, 2013 | Lone signal |
In addition to the serious IRM projects, there are some pseudo-METI projects:
- Poetica Vaginal (1986)
- Craigslist Messages (2005)
- CNES Cosmic Connexion (2006)
- Doritos Advert (2008)
- RuBisCo Message (2009)
- Sent Forever
- Penguin UK
Individual evidence
- ↑ An Awkward History of Our Space Transmissions
- ↑ Reply To 'WOW! Signal 'Gets Beamed Into Space
- ↑ Heather Catchpole: Hello From Earth: More Information ( February 11, 2010 memento in the Internet Archive ), accessed October 10, 2013. Original quote: “After the final message was collected on Monday August 24, 2009, messages were exported as a text file and sent to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, where they were encoded into binary, packaged and tested before transmission. "
- ^ Keith Cooper: SETI: Cosmic Call. Astronomy Now , May 3, 2010, accessed October 10, 2013 .
- ↑ W. Wayt Gibbs: Art as a Form of Life . In: Scientific American (Ed.): Scientific American . tape 284 , no. 4 , 2001, p. 40 , doi : 10.1038 / scientificamerican0401-40 , bibcode : 2001SciAm.284d..40G ( thegatesofparadise.com [accessed October 10, 2013]).
- ↑ Craigslist gets beamed into space. CNN , March 24, 2005, accessed July 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Connecting with the Cosmos. CNES , January 26, 2006, accessed October 10, 2013 .
- ^ Doritos Makes History With World's First ET Advert. Spacedaily.com , June 13, 2008, accessed October 10, 2013 .
- ^ David L. Chandler: ET: Check your voicemail. MIT News , November 24, 2009, accessed October 10, 2013 .
- ↑ Mark Harris: Is Sent Forever the worst Apollo 11 tie-in? TechRadar , September 16, 2009, archived from the original on March 2, 2010 ; Retrieved October 10, 2013 .
- ^ Robert Colvile: Calling ET: Your chance to send a message to alien life. The Daily Telegraph , February 9, 2010, accessed October 10, 2013 .