Lyubov Ivanovna Dobrschanskaya

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Lyubov Ivanovna Dobrschanskaja ( Russian Любовь Ивановна Добржанская , scientific. Transliteration Lyubov 'Ivanovna Dobržanskaja ; December 24 * 1905 . Jul / 6. January  1906 greg. , According to other data in 1908, in Kiev , Russian Empire ; † 3. November 1980 in Moscow , Soviet Union ) was a Russian- Ukrainian theater and cinema actress . For her services she received the Stalin Prize and the title of People's Artist of the USSR .

Life

Lyubow Dobrschanskaja was born in 1905 as the daughter of Colonel of the Tsarist Army Ivan Andronikowitsch Dobrschanski (1879-1941) and his wife Olga Vasiljewna Dobrschanskaja. Dobrschanskaya herself gave her year of birth later as 1908, possibly to make herself younger. She completed an acting training and in 1924 was accepted into the acting troupe of the State Russian Drama Theater of the City of Kiev ( Киевский государственный русский драматический театр ). In addition to her acting skills, Dobrschanskaja was particularly distinguished by her voice in the performance of Russian romances . From 1926 to 1927 she worked in the meantime in Dnepropetrovsk . At the Kiev theater she met her first husband, the young actor Ivan Ivanovich Chervinsky. Both Dobrschanskaja's father and husband were arrested in the course of the purges in the Soviet Union . While the father was imprisoned for five years in the gulag of the Solovetsky Islands and exiled to the Kazakh SSR after his release , her husband committed suicide in captivity.

From 1934 to the end of her career, Dobrschanskaja worked at the Central Theater of the Soviet Army ( Центральный театр Советской армии ) in Moscow. During her more than 40 years of stage activity, she has played in more than 100 plays. Her best-known roles include Katharina in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew , Shura Azarova in Gladkows Dawnym-dawno , Emilia Marty in Čapek's The Makropulos Case and Mrs. Warren in Shaw's wife Warren's trade .

In addition to her appearances in the theater, Dobrschanskaya also played some roles in cinema and television films. She gained particular fame through her role as Marina Dmitrijewna, the mother of Schenja Lukaschins, in the classic film Irony of Fate from 1975 , which is shown annually in Russia on New Year's Eve and New Year's Eve .

Dobrschanskaya had no children and was married three times. Her second marriage was in the 1930s with the actor and later Merited Artist of the RSFSR Ossip Alexandrowitsch Schachet (1905-1949), who was also active at the Central Theater of the Soviet Army . The marriage ended with Shakhet's sudden death in 1949. In the third marriage, Dobrschanskaya was married to the guitarist Viktor Yakovlevich Kruchinin, who came from a well-known gypsy family, until his death in 1975.

In December 1978 Dobrschanskaya celebrated her 70th birthday in the great hall of the Central Theater of the Soviet Army and, already suffering from severe memory problems, withdrew into retirement. Dobrschanskaya died on November 3rd, 1980 after a long illness. She was buried next to her husband Viktor Kruchin in the Vagankovo ​​Cemetery in Moscow.

Awards (selection)

Filmography (selection)

  • 1952 Uchitel tanzew ( Учитель танцев )
  • 1966 Be careful, car thief! ( Берегись автомобиля )
  • 1975 Irony of Fate ( Ирония судьбы, или С лёгким паром! )
  • 1977 W Tschetwerg i Bolsche Nikogda ( В четверг и больше никогда )

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e biography on kino-teatr.ru in Russian; accessed on December 31, 2016
  2. ↑ a b c Biography in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia Russian; accessed on December 31, 2016
  3. ↑ a b Олег Вергелис: Мировая мама из "Иронии судьбы". Актриса Любовь Добржанская потеряла в Киеве отца и мужа, но обрела призвание Зеркало недели. Украина, January 16, 2009 in Russian; accessed on December 31, 2016
  4. ↑ Biography in the Enziklopedia kino russisch; accessed on December 31, 2016

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Dobrschanskaya, Lyubov Ivanovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Добржанская, Любовь Ивановна (Russian spelling)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian theater and cinema actress
DATE OF BIRTH January 6, 1906
PLACE OF BIRTH Kiev , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH 3rd November 1980
Place of death Moscow , Soviet Union