Lobsang Thubten Wangchug Jigme Gyatsho

Tibetan name
Wylie transliteration : blo bzang thub bstan dbang phyug 'jigs med rgya mtsho
Chinese name
Simplified : 哲布尊丹巴 · 罗布 藏 图巴坦 旺 舒克

The fourth Jebtsundamba Khutukhtu Luwsan Tüwden Wanchug Jigmed Jamts and Lobsang Thubten Jigme Wangchuk Gyatsho ( Tib. Blo bzang thub bstan dbang phyug 'jigs med rgya mtsho * 1775 , † 1813 ), the reincarnation of the 3rd jebtsundamba khutuktu Yeshe Nyima Tenpe , was the religious leader of Mongolian Buddhism .

Life

During his time, Khüree (monastery town) moved from Khüi Mandal to the bank of the Selbe River in 1778; H. the current location in Ulaanbaatar . After studying at Tibetan monastery universities, he founded an astrological monastery school ( Dazan ) in Khüree in 1789. He was an intelligent and well-qualified monk; he holds an Agramba, Doctor of Vajrayana Tantric Studies, and has been the author of numerous spiritual works. He founded the Dechingalaw Temple for Kalachakra ceremonies (Düinkhor) in 1806 and renamed the tantric school founded by the 2nd Jebtsundamba Khutukhtu as Badma yogo. In 1807 he founded a hermitage called Shaddublin (Shaddüwlin) in a valley on the edge of Khüree. In 1809 he founded the second philosophical monastery school in Gandan next to the first. During his time, Khüree, along with the religious center, became the site of the highest civil authority in the country, with Chinese traders permanently residing there.

His remains were in the Amarbayasgalant Monastery until 1937 , which was almost completely destroyed during the Stalinist terror in Mongolia in 1937 .

See also

• Buddhism in Mongolia

literature

• Krisztina Teleki: " Sources, history, and remnants of the Mongolian monastic capital city. (PDF; 1.3 MB)" (2011: 744 f.)

Web links

• History of Ulaanbaatar

References and footnotes

1. ↑ mongoliantemples.net: Documentation of Mongolian Monasteries (Glossary) ( Memento of the original from June 25, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ; see. Krisztina Teleki: " Sources, history, and remnants of the Mongolian monastic capital city. (PDF; 1.3 MB)" (2011: 744 f.) 

Lobsang Thubten Wangchug Jigme Gyatsho (alternative names of the lemma)
4. Jebtsundamba Khutukhtu; Luwsan Tüwden Wanchug Jigmed Jamts; Lobsang Thubten Wangchug Jigme Gyatsho; blo bzang thub bstan dbang phyug 'jigs med rgya mtsho; 4. Bogd Against; 4. Jewtsündamba Khutagt