Luodian (Shanghai)

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Luodian ( Chinese  罗 店 , Pinyin Luódiàn ) is a town in the Baoshan district , around 25 km from downtown Shanghai . The old town of Luodian already existed in the Yuan Dynasty . Recent developments include the Luodian Industrial Zone and the new planned town of Luodian New Town , also known as North European New Town , with Scandinavian-style architecture.

In 2008, Luodian had 49,700 registered residents, extended over 44 km² and is connected via Line 7 of the Shanghai Metro , the northern expansion of which to Meilan Lake Station was opened in 2010.

history

In the Second Battle of Shanghai in the fall of 1937, Luodian was one of the most fierce defensive positions in the Chinese army. General Alexander von Falkenhausen , the head of the German military mission in China , led the troops under his command in Luodian against the Japanese in September 1937.

Luodian New Town is part of the initiative, a city nine places ( One City, Nine Towns ) , which launched in the 2,001th It was set to run from 2001 to 2005 for the duration of the tenth Chinese five-year plan . Each suburban district of Shanghai was assigned a new planned city with its own theme. Luodian was given the new city in Swedish style. Other western themes realized so far are Thames Town (English), Pujiang (Italian), Fengcheng (Spanish), Fengjing New Town (Canadian), Gaoqiao (Dutch) and Anting (German). Architects from the SWECO designed the city, the planned total area of ​​which is 6.8 km². Its core, completed in 2004, contains an artificial Meilansee Meilan Lake , inspired by Lake Mälaren in Sweden.

Luodian Industrial Zone

The Luodian Industrial Zone extends over 2.7 km². It is part of the Shanghai Baoshan Industrial Zone .

Trivia

At Lake Malaren Golf Club golf tournament is BMW Masters played, the 2012 part of the PGA European Tour was. The tournament took place for the first time the year before under the name Lake Malaren Shanghai Masters .

literature

  • Harry den Hartog: Urbanization of the Countryside . In: Harry den Hartog (Ed.): Shanghai New Towns: Searching for community and identity in a sprawling metropolis . 010 Publishers, Rotterdam 2010, ISBN 978-90-6450-735-9 , pp. 7–42 (English, books.google.de - Chinese: 上海 新城: 追寻 蔓延 都市 里 的 社区 和 身份 - Shanghai-xincheng: zhuixun-manyan-dushi-li-de-shequ-he-shenfen .).
  • Harry den Hartog: Luodian New Town (Baoshan District) . In: Harry den Hartog (Ed.): Shanghai New Towns: Searching for community and identity in a sprawling metropolis . 010 Publishers, Rotterdam 2010, ISBN 978-90-6450-735-9 , pp. 138–146 (English, books.google.de - Chinese: 上海 新城: 追寻 蔓延 都市 里 的 社区 和 身份 - Shanghai-xincheng: zhuixun-manyan-dushi-li-de-shequ-he-shenfen .).
  • Ulf Ranhagen: Five new towns in Shanghai. Present situation and future perspectives. State of the art 2013/2014 . Department of Urbam Planning, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm 2014, ISBN 978-91-7595-068-6 , pp. 9-24 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Introduction to Luodian Town . In: Luodian government website . Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  2. ↑ a b Luodian Town . In: Encyclopedia of Shanghai . Shanghai Municipal Government. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved on April 23, 2012.
  3. ^ New transport . In: Shanghai Daily . Shanghai Daily Publishing House. December 28, 2010. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved on April 19, 2012.
  4. ↑ C. Peter Chen: Alexander von Falkenhausen in the World War II Database portal , accessed on March 12, 2018.
  5. ↑ Harry den Hartog: Urbanization of the Countryside. 2010, pp. 34-36.
  6. ↑ Harry den Hartog: Luodian New Town (Baoshan District). 2010, p. 138.
  7. ↑ Harry den Hartog: Luodian New Town (Baoshan District). 2010, p. 144 ( books.google.de ).
  8. ^ Shanghai Baoshan Industrial Zone . In: rightsite.asia . Archived from the original on April 12, 2010. Retrieved on April 23, 2012.
  9. ^ The European Tour, CGA and BMW unveiled BMW Masters . In: European Tour news . PGA European Tour. April 23, 2012. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
  10. ↑ Shanghai golf tournament goes professional and international . In: China Daily . China Daily Information Co. October 24, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2012.

Coordinates: 31 ° 24 '  N , 121 ° 21'  E