Munich fraternity Franco-Bavaria
| Basic data | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University location: | Munich , Germany | |||
| Founding: | June 2, 1860 in Munich | |||
| Association: | without | |||
| Colours: | Black red Gold
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| Motto: | Unity and justice and freedom | |||
| Website: | http://www.franco-bavaria.de/ | |||
The Franco-Bavaria Munich is a colored, obligatory fraternity in Munich . It traces its existence back to the founding of the Polytechnic Club in 1860.
history
Munich fraternity Franco-Bavaria
The Munich fraternity Franco-Bavaria was created on November 22, 1997 through a merger of the three Munich fraternities P.C.-Apollo , Guelfia and Babenbergia in the German fraternity (DB).
Franco-Bavaria left the DB on February 9, 2013. On February 15, 2014 she became a member of the Black-Red Association.
History of the founding fraternities
Fraternity PC-Apollo
The Munich fraternity PC-Apollo was created on May 29, 1970 through the merger of the Munich fraternity Apollo with the Munich fraternity PC-Franco-Bavaria; the colors of the old Apollo have been retained. Until 1984 the Bund United Munich Burschenschaft called itself PC-Apollo and moved into the house of Franco-Bavaria in Kaulbachstrasse . In 1997 it merged to become the Franco-Bavaria fraternity.
Apollo fraternity
The Apollo fraternity was founded on February 1, 1865: as the “Apollo Society” in the Apollo hall of the “Grüner Baum” rafting company in Munich. The purpose of the society was "cozy entertainment in pubs, cultivating the singing, group trips and occasional events of larger festivities". On June 1, 1867, it was renamed the "Apollo Student Society"; “The purpose of the society is social entertainment and the cultivation of singing.” From July 10, 1877, they called themselves the “Apollo Student Association” and introduced the principle of the life covenant . In the winter semester of 1879/80 Apollo was a co-founder of the “General Student Committee” in Munich - other founding members were: Academic Gymnastics Association, Pharmaceutical Association, Bamberg Association, Brunsvigia, Danubia, Ratisbona, Academic Choral Association (AGV).
In 1887 it was decided not to wear a color. On June 18, 1900, the Apollo was a founding member of the "Association of non-colored corporations with unconditional satisfaction" (VNC), on August 30, 1908 of the "Black Association" (SV) and from 1911 "Rothenburg First Convent".
In 1919, a number of Apollonids joined the Freikorps to crush the Munich Soviet Republic. On September 1, 1919, the Apollo became a member of the newly founded "Rothenburg Association of Black Connections" (RVSV). In the post-war years, a vocational center was set up to find jobs for liaison members and the statutes were revised: "The association requires its members to behave in an honorable manner and to be German-patriotic". On June 14, 1920, the “Aryan principle” for newcomers was included in the statutes. On October 31, 1922, the memorial at the forest cemetery was inaugurated in memory of the federal brothers who died in the First World War.
On July 19, 1933, the Apollo joined the Deutsche Burschenschaft (DB). In October 1933, five Philistines were “granted honorable resignation”, who were to be dismissed for racial reasons following the decree of the Reich government of October 1, 1933. Another 12 Philistines resigned out of indignation. In 1935 the Apollo was subordinated to the NSDStB as a comradeship and on February 8, 1936, the self-dissolution followed. In the winter semester of 1938/39, 200 federal brothers join the “Sepp Innerkofler” comradeship. The fraternity house in the street Adelgund is passed to the camaraderie and sold 1940th Events are now taking place in rooms at Herzogspitalstrasse 21.
After the Second World War, on June 15, 1951, the Apollo was accepted into the Deutsche Burschenschaft (DB) and in 1954 moved into the new house at Pfisterstraße 9. In the same year, two compulsory grades are compulsory for all members. In 1959 the company moved to the 3rd floor at Orlandostraße 3. In 1970 the Apollo merged with the fraternity of PC-Franco-Bavaria to form PC-Apollo.
Fraternity PC-Franco-Bavaria
The Munich fraternity PC-Franco-Bavaria was founded on March 2, 1860 under the name of the General Polytechnic Association and renamed itself on February 22, 1891 as the Polytechnic Club . In 1910 the association was incorporated into the Black Association , to which it - including the successor associations - belonged until 1931. Since January 1931, the association had the name Pecesia , which she dropped in November 1931 when she joined the German fraternity and from then on called itself fraternity Franco-Bavaria . In 1970 it then merged to form the PC-Apollo fraternity.
Guelfia fraternity
The Munich Burschenschaft Guelfia was founded on April 3, 1893 as a round table Allemannia with the colors red-white-blue and called itself from January 8, 1898 free student union Guelfia with the colors red-white-green . In the winter semester of 1898/99 it became colored. She entered into a frenzy with the student fraternity Avaria and the free Landsmannschaft Schyria as well as the free-striking connection Cheruscia . In 1902 the decision was made to join a fraternity umbrella organization. For this the colors were changed to black, red and gold . The Guelfia was re-established as a fraternity at the Technical University of Munich . In 1904 it was accepted on a trial basis, then finally in 1905 in the Rüdesheim Association of German Fraternities , which merged with the German fraternity on January 4, 1919. From its founding on January 20, 1920 to July 1921, it belonged to the Red Direction cartel and founded the Greater German Cartel on April 24, 1925 together with the Thuringia Charlottenburg fraternity . At the First World War, 111 members participated, of which fell 19th In the winter semester of 1930/31 the Guelfia consisted of 165 old men and 94 members of the active union. During the time of National Socialism it had to be dissolved in the summer of 1936, but continued to exist - together with the Babenbergia fraternity - in the form of comradeship under the name Neumark . In World War II, which was fraternity house by a bomb attack destroyed. In 1948/49 the Guelfia was reconstituted and together with 68 other associations founded the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Studentenverbindungen . On June 15, 1950, the Guelfia was also involved in the re-establishment of the German fraternity. In 1960 a new house was bought in Oberföhringerstrasse after Gelfia had moved into a house in Türkenstrasse in 1952 . In 1997 it merged to become the Franco-Bavaria fraternity.
Babenbergia fraternity
The Munich Burschenschaft Babenbergia was founded on March 3, 1872 as a country-based study group of former high school graduates from the Bamberg New High School . After 42 years as a free association, Babenbergia joined the Rothenburg First Convent , an association of black associations , in 1914 , which dissolved in 1919 and re-established as the Rothenburg Association of Black Associations (RVSV). In 1933 Babenbergia left the RVSV and was accepted into the German Burschenschaft (DB). In 1951 she accepted the members of the former Bajuvaria armed forces in DW and finally merged with Guelfia and Apollo in 1997 to form the Franco-Bavaria fraternity.
cartel
Munich fraternity Franco Bavaria is since February 15, 2014 a member of the 1922 in Salzburg , founded cartel Black-Red association also still the fraternity Germania to Würzburg , the Old Konigsberg fraternity Alemannia in Kiel, the fraternity Hansea-Alemannia to Hamburg includes the Redaria-Allemannia fraternity in Rostock.
Known members
The best-known living member is Peter Ramsauer , Member of the Bundestag and former Federal Minister for Transport, Building and Urban Development (2009–2013).
- Anton Dyroff (1864–1948), Apollo, constitutional lawyer and professor at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich
- Ernst Falkner (1909–1950), Babenbergia, NSDAP member, politician of the Bavarian Party, member of the Bundestag
- Gerhard Heimerl (* 1933), civil engineer, transport scientist, university professor
- Heinrich Himmler (1900–1945), Apollo, Reichsführer SS and Chief of the German Police, Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Ethnicity (from 1939), Reich Minister of the Interior (from 1943) and Commander of the Reserve Army (from 1944). Joined November 22, 1919
- Hermann Höcherl (1912–1989), Babenbergia, NSDAP member, politician of the CSU, 1961–1965 Federal Minister of the Interior, 1965–1969 Federal Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests
- Johannes Hoppe (1861–1925), Babenbergia, lawyer and member of the German Reichstag
- Ferdinand Mang (* 1978), member of the Bavarian state parliament, AfD
- Otto Merkt (1877–1951), Apollo, local politician, local researcher, historian
- Hans Pausch (1908–1991), Babenbergia, engineer and State Secretary in the Federal Postal Ministry
- Fritz Schäffer (1888–1967), Apollo, politician of the CSU, first Bavarian Prime Minister, 1949–1957 Federal Minister of Finance, 1957–1961 Federal Minister of Justice
- Georg Schätzel (1875–1934), Babenbergia, lawyer, Reich Minister of Transport and Reich Minister of Post in the Weimar Republic
- Ludwig Siebert (1874–1942), Apollo, SS-Obergruppenführer, Bavarian Prime Minister 1933–1942
- Georg Vonficht (1882–1964), Apollo, mayor of the Upper Bavarian town of Traunstein
Member directories :
- Willy Nolte (Ed.): Burschenschafter Stammrolle. Directory of the members of the German Burschenschaft according to the status of the summer semester 1934. Berlin 1934. pp. 1077-1078. (Apollo)
- Willy Nolte (Ed.): Burschenschafter Stammrolle. Directory of the members of the German Burschenschaft according to the status of the summer semester 1934. Berlin 1934. P. 1079-1080. (Babenbergia (Babenbergia-Hylesia))
- Willy Nolte (Ed.): Burschenschafter Stammrolle. List of members of the German Burschenschaft according to the status of the summer semester 1934. Berlin 1934. S. 1082. (Franco-Bavaria)
- Willy Nolte (Ed.): Burschenschafter Stammrolle. List of members of the German Burschenschaft according to the status of the summer semester 1934. Berlin 1934. pp. 1083–1084. (Guelfia)
See also
literature
- Hans-Georg Balder : The German (n) Burschenschaft (en) - Your representation in individual chronicles. Hilden 2005, pp. 311-312 (Apollo), 315-316 (Babenbergia, Babenbergia-Hylesia), 321-322 (Franco-Bavaria), 324-325 (Guelfia), 327-328 (PC-Apollo).
- Max Droßbach and Hans Hauske (eds.): Handbook for the German fraternity. 6th edition, Berlin 1932, p. 435 (Guelfia).
Individual evidence
- ^ German fraternity: Ramsauer fraternity leaves umbrella organization. In: Spiegel Online . February 12, 2013, accessed June 9, 2018 .
- ↑ Münchner Burschenschaft Apollo: Festschrift for the centenary 1865–1965 , Munich 1965, pp. 23–73
- ^ EH Eberhard: Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 99.
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from 23 August 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ SK 2/95, p. 30; BBl 1988, p. 227; The Federal Government's answer to the minor question from MPs Ulla Jelpke, Heidrun Dittrich, Nicole Gohlke, other MPs and the DIE LINKE parliamentary group. - Printed matter 17/10079 - Right-wing extremist tendencies in the German fraternity. (Preliminary draft) (PDF file; 93 kB)
- ^ List of members of the Munich fraternity PC-Franco-Bavaria as of May 1, 1964.
- ↑ Munich Burschenschaft Apollo: Festschrift for the centenary 1865-1965 , Munich 1965, p. 160 (list of members - 2. Die Toten 1940-1965)
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 2: F-H. Winter, Heidelberg 1999, ISBN 3-8253-0809-X , p. 348.
- ^ Federal newspaper for the 150th foundation festival of the Munich fraternity Franco-Bavaria
- ↑ Munich Burschenschaft Apollo: Festschrift for the centenary 1865–1965 ; Munich 1965; P. 49, 59, 160 (Directory of Members - 2. The Dead 1940–1965)
