Machlynez
| Machlynez | |||
| Махлинець | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Lviv Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Zhydachiv Raion | ||
| Height : | 285 m | ||
| Area : | 0.444 km² | ||
| Residents : | 122 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 275 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 81774 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3251 | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 14 ' N , 24 ° 5' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 4621585606 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Machlynez ( Ukrainian Махлинець ; Russian Махлинец Machlinez , Polish and German Machliniec ) is a village in the western Ukrainian Lviv Oblast with about 120 inhabitants.
With six other villages it belongs to the district council of Oblasnyzja ( Облазниця ).
history
The place was founded in 1823 by Feliks and Stanisław Dobrzański, the landlords of Daschawa . The German settlers came from Bohemia and were Roman Catholic. In the years 1860–1862 a Roman Catholic church was built, from 1909 the parish seat. Other German-Bohemian colonies in the area were: Nowe Selo (Neudorf), Korneliwka , Wolja-Oblasnyzka (Drösseldorf), Kontrowers, Lyubscha and Sydoriwka .
In 1900 the community Machliniec had 72 houses with 537 inhabitants, of which 518 German-speaking, 15 Polish-speaking, 4 Ruthenian-speaking, 532 Roman Catholic, 5 Greek Catholic.
After the end of the Polish-Ukrainian War in 1919, Machliniec came to Poland. In 1921 the municipality Machliniec had 74 houses with 538 inhabitants, of which 512 were Germans, 3 Poles, 23 Ruthenians, 514 Roman Catholic, 23 Greek Catholic, 1 Jew (religion).
During the Second World War it belonged first to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government, from 1945 back to the Soviet Union, now part of the Ukraine . The Germans who were then still resident were resettled in 1940 as a result of the German-Soviet border and friendship treaty. Most of the remaining residents believed they were Poles. On the night of April 8th to 9th, 1944, Polish farms were attacked by the OUN-UPA fighting force, killing 20 people.
Attractions
- Former Roman Catholic church, built 1860–1862, between 1942 and 1960 and again from 1995 after a general overhaul, Orthodox church.
Web links
- Mach line c . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 5 : Kutowa Wola – Malczyce . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1884, p. 873 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Impressions from the former Machliniec, today Ukraine (PDF; 632 kB). Aid Committee of the Galiziendeutschen eV Publication from April 2013. Accessed on December 12, 2016.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Grzegorz Rąkowski: Ukraińskie Karpaty i Podkarpacie, część zachodnia. Przewodnik krajoznawczo-historyczny . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2013, ISBN 978-83-62460-31-1 , p. 294 (Polish).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo stanisławowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).