Maner

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Maner
मनेर शरीफ़
Maner (India)
Red pog.svg
State : IndiaIndia India
State : Bihar
District : Patna
Sub-district : Maner
Location : 25 ° 39 ′  N , 84 ° 53 ′  E Coordinates: 25 ° 39 ′  N , 84 ° 53 ′  E
Height : 54 m
Area : 12 km²
Residents : 40,068 (2011)
Population density : 3339 inhabitants / km²
Maner - Sufi Mausoleum (Bari Dargah)
Maner - Sufi Mausoleum ( Bari Dargah )

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Maner or Maner Sharif (formerly Manyar ) is a small town with around 45,000 inhabitants and the capital of a sub-district in the center of the northern Indian state of Bihar , which has around 290,000 inhabitants.

location

The municipality ( Nagar Panchayat ) of Maner is located on the south bank of the Ganges , near the confluence of the Son , at a height of approx. 54 m above sea level. d. M .; the city of Patna is approx. 30 km (driving distance) to the east. The climate is warm to hot; Rain falls almost exclusively in the summer monsoon months .

population

Official population statistics have only been kept and published since 1991.

year 1991 2001 2011
Residents 24,343 30,082 40,068

About 89.5% of the majority Magadhi and Hindi speaking population are Hindus , just under 9.5% are Muslims ; other religions such as Sikhs , Buddhists , Jains and Christians hardly play a role among the rural population of India. The male population is about 11% higher than the female population.

economy

The area around Maner is extremely fertile ( rice , grain , sugar cane , sesame ). However, many of the local men also work in the nearby town of Patna.

history

The former rural community of Maner broadly shares the history of Patna; it is currently in the transition to urban structures. In the 16th and early 17th centuries there was a center of Sufism here , which was even visited by the Mughal Mughal Jahangir (r. 1605–1627); today the site is revered by Muslims and Hindus alike.

Attractions

Mausoleum (around 1790)
  • The main attraction is the two-storey domed tomb for the Sufi saint Makhdoom Yahya Maneri , which was completed in 1616 and is also known as Bari Dargah (“great shrine”) . While the architecture of the tomb as a whole looks equally imposing and yet light, little emphasis was placed on decorative details. There is a walled pond on the north side of the mausoleum.
  • In the immediate vicinity is the tomb of Makhdoom Shah Daulat , the most important disciple, called Choti Dargah ("small shrine") .
  • The graves in the cemetery in front are covered with brightly colored cloths; Here, too, students of the Sufi master are buried.
  • Ibrahim Khan, the then governor ( subahdar ) of Bihar, also built a mosque in the town center just a few years later. He himself only received a simple grave in the cemetery.

Web links

Commons : Maner  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Maner - data 2011
  2. Maner - Map with altitude information
  3. Maner - climate tables
  4. Maner - City Population 1991–2011
  5. Maner - Census 2011