Massimo Altarelli
Massimo Altarelli (born February 12, 1948 ) is an Italian physicist and science manager in major European research . The focus of his research work is theoretical solid-state physics and the application of synchrotron radiation .
Career
After graduating from school in 1965, Altarelli studied physics and received his doctorate in 1969 from the University of Rome. After completing his doctorate, he continued to work in Rome on a grant from the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche . In 1971 he moved to the United States, where he accepted a postdoctoral position at the University of Rochester (1971–1973). He then moved to the University of Illinois , where he stayed until 1979 and was first Research Assistant Professor , then Assistant Professor and finally Associate Professor .
Altarelli left the USA in 1980, took a position at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart and became C3 professor in 1984.
In 1987 he was scientific director of the then being planned synchrotron radiation source ESRF in Grenoble . In this position he accompanied the construction of the laboratory and its commissioning until 1993. From 1994 to 1999 he was head of the research group for theoretical physics at ESRF, which he set up, and then from 1999 to 2006 at the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Trieste and as Chief Executive Officer and Scientific Director of the Italian Synchrotron ELETTRA .
In 2006 he returned to Germany in connection with the planning for the European Free Electron Laser (XFEL) in Hamburg, where he initially became Leading Scientist at the German Electron Synchrotron DESY in Hamburg. In 2009 he became Managing Director of the European XFEL . He retired in December 2016. His successor was the Danish physicist Robert Feidenhans'l .
Altarelli has been a Fellow of the American Physical Society since 1993 .
Publications (selection)
- Paolo Carra, B. Thole, Massimo Altarelli, Xindong Wang: X-ray circular dichroism and local magnetic fields . In: Physical Review Letters . tape 70 , no. 5 , February 1993, ISSN 0031-9007 , pp. 694 , doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.70.694 .
- M. Altarelli: Electronic structure and semiconductor-semimetal transition in InAs-GaSb superlattices . In: Physical Review B . tape 28 , no. 2 , July 1983, ISSN 0163-1829 , p. 842 , doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevB.28.842 .
- M. Altarelli, U. Ekenberg, A. Fasolino: Calculations of hole subbands in semiconductor quantum wells and superlattices . In: Physical Review B . tape 32 , no. October 8 , 1985, ISSN 0163-1829 , pp. 5138 , doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevB.32.5138 .
- J. Maan, G. Belle, A. Fasolino, M. Altarelli, K. Ploog: Magneto-optical determination of exciton binding energy in GaAs-Ga_ {1-x} Al_ {x} As quantum wells . In: Physical Review B . tape 30 , no. 4 , August 1984, ISSN 0163-1829 , pp. 2253 , doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevB.30.2253 .
- Paolo Carra, Massimo Altarelli: Dichroism in the x-ray absorption spectra of magnetically ordered systems . In: Physical Review Letters . tape 64 , no. 11 , March 1990, ISSN 0031-9007 , pp. 1286 , doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.64.1286 .
- L. Paolasini, C. Vettier, F. de Bergevin, F. Yakhou, D. Mannix, A. Stunault, W. Neubeck, M. Altarelli, M. Fabrizio, P. Metcalf, J. Honig: Orbital Occupancy Order in V2O3 : Resonant X-Ray Scattering Results . In: Physical Review Letters . tape 82 , no. June 23 , 1999, ISSN 0031-9007 , p. 4719 , doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.82.4719 .
- Paolo Carra, B. Harmon, B. Thole, M. Altarelli, G. Sawatzky: Magnetic x-ray dichroism in gadolinium metal . In: Physical Review Letters . tape 66 , no. May 19 , 1991, ISSN 0031-9007 , pp. 2495 , doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.66.2495 .
- U. Ekenberg, M. Altarelli: Exciton binding energy in a quantum well with inclusion of valence-band coupling and nonparabolicity . In: Physical Review B . tape 35 , no. May 14 , 1987, ISSN 0163-1829 , pp. 7585 , doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevB.35.7585 .
- M. Altarelli, Nunzio Lipari: Perturbation-Theory Investigation of the Exciton Ground State of Cubic Semiconductors in a Magnetic Field . In: Physical Review B . tape 7 , no. 8 , April 1973, ISSN 0556-2805 , pp. 3798 , doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevB.7.3798 .
- Paolo Carra, Harald König, BT Thole, Massimo Altarelli: Magnetic X-ray dichroism . In: Physica B: Condensed Matter . tape 192 , no. 1-2 , October 1993, ISSN 0921-4526 , pp. 182 , doi : 10.1016 / 0921-4526 (93) 90119-Q .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Massimo Altarelli. Research-TV, accessed on February 21, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c d Prof. Massimo Altarelli. (No longer available online.) European XFEL , archived from the original on November 18, 2015 ; accessed on February 8, 2017 .
- ↑ Robert Feidenhans'l starts as Chairman of the European XFEL Management Board. (No longer available online.) European XFEL , January 6, 2017, archived from the original on February 11, 2017 ; accessed on June 9, 2018 .
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Altarelli, Massimo |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Italian physicist and science manager in major European research |
DATE OF BIRTH | February 12, 1948 |