Max Moissejewitsch Gubergriz

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Max Moissejewitsch Gubergriz ( Russian Макс Моисеевич Губергриц ; born January 7 . Jul / 19th January  1886 greg. In Tartu , † 6. May 1951 in Kiev ) was an Estonian - Russian - Ukrainian - Soviet physician and internist .

Life

Gubergriz was the son of the doctor Moissei Markowitsch Gubergriz, who taught at the Imperial University of Jurjew in Dorpat, and his wife Jelisaveta Moissewna, née Soskin. In 1904 he graduated from the Alexander Gymnasium in Reval with a gold medal and began studying at the medical faculty of the University of Jurjew. In 1905 he moved to the medical department of the University of Kiev , where he graduated in 1911. He then worked in the clinic Vasili Obraszows and at his chair for clinical pathology and therapy .

In 1915 Gubergriz was sent to Petrograd for further training in Ivan Pavlov's laboratory. There he took part in Pavlov's reflex research, so that they jointly presented the results of their investigation of the liberation reflex to the Petrograd Biological Society in 1917 and published them in 1918. In 1917 he received his doctorate in medical sciences from the Military Medical Academy in Petrograd . He then became a professor at the Department of Clinical Pathology and Therapy at Kiev University.

After the October Revolution , Gubergriz took over the management of the Chair of Clinical Pathology and Therapy at the University of Kiev in 1920. In 1928 he founded the chair for propaedeutics of internal medicine at the Kiev Institute of Medicine, which he led until his death. In addition, he headed the clinical department of the Institute of Nutrition (1930-1941) and that of the Institute of Endocrinology (1932-1934) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Kiev . In 1935 he was honored as an Honored Scientist of the USSR . Gubergriz worked scientifically mainly in the field of physiology and pathophysiology of the bloodstream , the digestive tract and the nociceptors . To do this, he developed a diagnostic method.

During the German-Soviet War , Gubergriz worked in evacuated hospitals in Tomsk and Chelyabinsk and investigated emergency procedures for chest injuries. In 1945, after the war, Gubergriz became the scientific director of the Nutrition Institute of the Ministry of Health of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1948 he became a member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Gubergriz was the deputy managing director of the All Union and Ukrainian Therapeutic Society.

Gubergriz was buried in the Kiev Baikowe Cemetery.

Honors

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Estonian Historical Archives in Tartu, EAA.402.1.7905.
  2. ↑ Пелещук А. П .: Академик Макс Моисеевич Губергриц (К 100-летию со дня рождения) . In: Врачеб. дело . No. 1 , 1986, pp. 122 .
  3. ↑ 150 лет Киевскому медицинскому институту . Kiev 1991.
  4. ^ JP Pawlow, G. Volborth (translator): The highest nerve activity (the behavior) of animals. A twenty year test of objective research. Conditional reflexes. Collection of articles, reports, lectures and speeches . Verlag von JF Bergmann, Munich 1926, ISBN 3-642-89262-0 , p. 257 .
  5. ↑ MM Gubergritz, JS Glusmann: To the mechanism of gastric secretion . In: Journal for all of experimental medicine . tape 66 , no. 1 , 1929, p. 33-44 .
  6. ↑ Felix Mandl: The paravertebral injection: anatomy and technology, justification and application . Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 1926, ISBN 3-7091-2146-9 , pp. 56 .
personal data
SURNAME Gubergriz, Max Moissejewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Губергриц, Макс Моисеевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Estonian-Russian-Ukrainian-Soviet doctor and internist
DATE OF BIRTH January 19, 1886
PLACE OF BIRTH Dorpat
DATE OF DEATH May 6, 1951
Place of death Kiev