Meliti

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Meliti municipality
Δημοτική Ενότητα Μελίτης
(Μελίτη)
Meliti (Greece)
Bluedot.svg
Basic data
State : GreeceGreece Greece
Region : Western Macedonia

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Regional District : Florina
Municipality : Florina
Geographic coordinates : 40 ° 47 '  N , 21 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 40 ° 47 '  N , 21 ° 38'  E
Height above d. M .: 615 - 666 - 760 m
Itea - Middle - Skopos
Area : 269.477 km²
Residents : 5,927 (2011)
Population density : 22 people / km²
Code No .: 170103
Structure: f12f1211 local communities
Located in the municipality of Florina and in the Florina regional unit
File: DE Melitis.svg
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Meliti ( Greek Μελίτη ( f. Sg. )) Is a village in the municipality of Florinain in the Greek region of Western Macedonia . Until 2010 it formed the municipality of Meliti (gr. Dimos Melitis Δήμος Μελίτης) with numerous surrounding villages . The village was recognized in 1918 as the rural municipality of Vostarani (Βοσταράνη or Kinotita Vostaranis ), renamed Meliti in 1926 and raised to a municipal municipality (dimos) in 1997 with the incorporation of numerous neighboring villages . With the administrative reform in 2010 , the municipality was incorporated into Florina and has since formed one of four municipal districts.

The municipality of Meliti is located in the north-western region of mainland Greece south of the border with North Macedonia and east of the Prespa lakes . In the western part of the area the landscape dominates the Florina and Bitola plains, in the eastern part the western and southwestern foothills of the Voras massif. In addition to the municipality of Amyndeo , the Melitis area also includes the range of hills and mountains that separate the Florina-Bitola plain from the Eordea plain. The small village of Neochoraki is located roughly in the geographical center of Melitis and directly at the intersection of road connections to the individual villages.

Administrative division

District
local community
Greek name code Area (km²) 2001 residents Residents 2011 Villages and settlements
Neochoraki Τοπική Κοινότητα Νεοχωρακίου 17010301 008.524 0593 0518 Neochoraki, Agios Athanasios
Achlada Τοπική Κοινότητα Αχλάδας 17010302 020,621 0468 0404 Achlada, Ano Achlada, Giorouki
Vevi Τοπική Κοινότητα Βεύης 17010303 031.696 0688 0663 Vevi
Itea Τοπική Κοινότητα Ιτέας 17010304 009,799 0650 0542 Itea
Lofi Τοπική Κοινότητα Λόφων 17010305 020,521 0445 0355 Lofi
Meliti Τοπική Κοινότητα Μελίτης 17010306 037.193 1535 1432 Meliti
Palestra Τοπική Κοινότητα Παλαίστρας 17010307 007.674 0336 0289 Palestra
Parrots Τοπική Κοινότητα Παππαγιάννη 17010308 010.652 1016 0581 Parrots
Sitaria Τοπική Κοινότητα Σιταριάς 17010309 011.097 0812 0718 Sitaria
Skopos Τοπική Κοινότητα Σκοπού 17010310 105.850 0139 0114 Skopos
Tripotamos Τοπική Κοινότητα Τριποτάμου 17010311 005,850 0356 0311 Tripotamos
total 170103 269,477 7038 5927

The current names of the parts of the municipality and localities were made binding by decrees of the Greek President Pavlos Koundouriotis in 1926 and 1928 : previously, the parts of the municipality and localities were known under different names (old name and year of renaming in brackets): Meliti (Vostarani, 1926) , Vevi (Banitsa, 1926), Neochoraki (Neogazi, 1928), Pappagiannis (Papaziani or Vakufkoy, 1928), and Skopos (Ano Nevoliani, 1928).

traffic

Two national roads lead through the municipality of Meliti on a common route: National road 2 (Europastraße 86) and Nationalstraße 3 (Europastraße 65) run from north-west in an arc to south through the municipality and leave it by means of the Klidi Pass. In the area of ​​the Klidi Pass, a new route was created for the national roads, which in 2005 replaced the old winding route. Before the opening of the eastern bypass of Lake Vegoritida , which takes the national road 2 to Edessa and Thessaloniki, the national roads 2 and 3 separated to the west of the town of Vevi: the national road 2 led to the east via Kelli (Kella) in the direction of Edessa and Thessaloniki, the national road 3 to Amyndeo, Ptolemaida and Kozani to the south. The municipality of Meliti is also crossed by the Thessaloniki-Edessa-Florina railway line, opened in 1894 . It runs approximately along the route of the national roads over the Klidi Pass from Amyndeo via Vevi to Florina.

The economy of Melitis is traditionally determined by agriculture . The cultivation of grain has been predominant. After extensive lignite deposits were discovered in the Florina-Bitola plain, two lignite quarries near Vevi and Achlada emerged in the area of ​​the municipality. The state-owned Greek electricity company DEI has built a lignite power plant in the municipal area near the village of Meliti and Achlada .

Individual evidence

  1. Results of the 2011 census at the National Statistical Service of Greece (ΕΛ.ΣΤΑΤ) ( Memento from June 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (Excel document, 2.6 MB)
  2. Decree of the President of February 9, 1926. Published in the government newspaper (Efimeris tis Kyvernisis) FEK 55, Volume A, pp. 404 ff., Points 1, 5, 7, 12, of February 15, 1926. Available from the National Printing Office of Greece (Ethniko Typografio) (in Greek). Last accessed: August 14, 2010.
  3. Decree of the President of July 19, 1928. Published in the government newspaper (Efimeris tis Kyvernisis) FEK 156, Volume A, p. 1233, right column, point 204, of August 8, 1928. Available at National Printing Office of Greece (Ethniko Typografio) ( in Greek). Last accessed: August 14, 2010.