Mohammad-Taghi Bahdschat Fumani

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Grand Ayatollah Mohammad-Taqi Bahdschat-Foumani

Mohammad-Taghi Bahdschat Fumani ( Persian محمدتقی بهجت فومنی, DMG Moḥammad-Taqī Bahǧat Fūmanī ; * 1913 in Fuman , Gilan Province , Persia ; † May 17, 2009 in Qom , Iran ) was a Grand Ayatollah of Iran and one of the most senior Shiite legal scholars. He was a student of Ayatollah Allameh Tabatabai , Abulhasan Isfahani and Mirza Naini . The religious edicts of Ayatollah Bahdschat had a great influence among Shiite believers.

Mohammad-Taghi Bahdschat Fumani was born in Fuman in the Iranian province of Gilan and also started his religious studies here. At the age of 14 he moved to Karbala , Iraq , where he continued his education. Four years later he moved to Najaf , where he studied under Ayatollah Mahmud Taleghani and Ayatollah Naini. In 1944 he moved to Qom and studied there under Ayatollah Hossein Borudscherdi and Hudschat Kuhkamari. Later he taught himself in the Shiite seminary in Iraq. The teachings of Ayatollah Bahdschat were close to fundamentalist teaching. Mohammad-Taghi Bahdschat was known for his rejection of music and the visual arts. Along with Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, he was one of the most influential Islamic legal scholars who wrote about the rules of jihad .

Bahdschat died on Sunday, May 17, 2009 in the Vali-e-Asr Hospital in the city of Qom at the age of 96 from heart disease.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ PressTV - Revered cleric Ayatollah Bahjat passes away. (No longer available online.) In: edition.presstv.ir. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016 ; Retrieved July 19, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / edition.presstv.ir
  2. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from October 10, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.salehin.com
  3. ↑ Zulkifli: The Struggle of the Shi´is in Indonesia. PLACE? 2013, p. 98.
  4. ↑ Grefory M. Reichenberg, Henric Syse (Ed.): Religion, War, and Ethics. A Sourcebook of Textual Traditions. PLACE? 2014, p. 441.
  5. ↑ http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=95056§ionid=351020101
  6. ^ Tehran Times. In: Tehran Times. Retrieved July 19, 2016 (American English).
personal data
SURNAME Bahdschat Fumani, Mohammad-Taghi
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Bahdschat Fumani, Haji Sheikh Mohammad Taghi (full name); Behjat Foumani, Mohammad Taqi; Bahjat Foumani, Mohammad-Taqi; Bahǧat Fūmanī, Moḥammad-Taqī
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Iranian Shiite lawyer
DATE OF BIRTH 1913
PLACE OF BIRTH Fuman , Gilan , Persia
DATE OF DEATH May 17, 2009
Place of death Qom , Iran