Nəriman Nərimanov

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Nəriman Nərimanov

Nəriman Kərbəlayi Nəcəf oğlu Nərimanov ( Russian: Нариман Нариманов / Nariman Narimanow ; born April 14, 1870 in Tbilisi , †  March 19, 1925 in Moscow ) was the first Prime Minister of the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic . With his respectful inclination to Azerbaijani tradition and culture, he was the first to determine in the Constitution of the Azerbaijani Republic the freedom to determine holidays for the Azerbaijani people. In addition to his political activities, he was also active as a writer. He supported the Turkish government with gold and capital.

Life

Nərimanov as a young man

Nəriman Nərimanov was born in 1870 into an Azerbaijani family in Tbilisi, which at that time still belonged to the Russian Empire . Nərimanov first worked as a teacher in Baku . In 1902 he went to Odessa to study medicine at the Neurussian University . In 1905 he joined the social democratic party "Hümmät", as well as the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Russia , from which the Communist Party later developed. In 1908 he finished his studies and went back to Baku. Soon after, he was forced to leave the city because he was accused of “revolutionary activities”. Nərimanov then lived in Astrakhan . There he founded u. a. a theater club. In 1913 he returned and became politically active. He dedicated his political career to the workers and poor. For reasons that have not yet been clarified, Nərimanov died on March 19, 1925 in Moscow and was buried near the Kremlin .

Political activities

In 1917 Nərimanov was appointed chairman of the social democratic organization Hummät and editor of the daily newspaper Hümmät . A year later he got the position of Minister of Economics for the city of Baku , which he could not carry out for health reasons and therefore traveled to Astrakhan for treatment. After his treatment he stayed there and participated in the programs of the various parties in Astrakhan. In 1919 Nəriman Nərimanov was called to Moscow and was given a leadership role for "foreign policy affairs in the East, in relation to cooperation between peoples". After the fall of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan on April 28, 1920, the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed. From 1922 Nərimanov was the chairman of this transitional government and a member of the Soviet Central Committee.

Works

  • Biography of Nadir Shah
  • Bahadir and his son
  • The party
  • Bahadir and Sona
  • Mr. Chessmaker

Web links

Commons : Nariman Narimanov  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ira M. Lapidus: A history of Islamic societies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2002, p. 697.
  2. ↑ Christian Noack: Muslim Nationalism in the Russian Empire. Steiner, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3515076905 , plus dissertation, University of Cologne 1999, p. 303, note 175.
personal data
SURNAME Nərimanov, Nəriman
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nərimanov, Nəriman Kərbəlayi Nəcəf oğlu (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Azerbaijani politician and first Prime Minister of the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic
DATE OF BIRTH April 14, 1870
PLACE OF BIRTH Tbilisi
DATE OF DEATH March 19, 1925
Place of death Moscow