Nammering
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Nammering
Community Fuerstenstein
Coordinates: 48 ° 42 ′ 15 ″ N , 13 ° 18 ′ 38 ″ E
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| Height : | 468 m above sea level NN |
| Postal code : | 94538 |
| Area code : | 08544 |
 The parish church of St. Florian
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Nammering is a district of the Fürstenstein community in the Lower Bavarian district of Passau .
location
Nammering is located in the Dreiburgenland about two kilometers southwest of Fürstenstein.
history
The place originally belonged to the complex of the Babenberg estates in the foothills of the Bavarian Forest , from which it is assumed that they go back to a donation from the diocese of Bamberg by Emperor Heinrich II . The complex of the Babenberg goods was listed for the first time in the second Duke Surbar and repeated in the third Duke Surbar. Among these goods appears a good called Navmaring (Naumaring).
A distinction was later made between Oberammering and Unterammering, both of which belonged to the rule and to the Fürstenstein office. In the 18th century Obernammering had seven properties, and Unternammering two properties. In addition, two properties were subordinate to the Witzmannsberg rulership and one to the Schöllnach rulership . When the community was formed at the beginning of the 19th century, Nammering came to the Fürstenstein community and the Fürstenstein patrimonial court , whose jurisdiction was withdrawn in 1836 by a ministerial resolution.
In mid-April 1945 a prisoner transport from the Buchenwald concentration camp with 5000 people on board could not continue after a ten-day journey at Nammering train station because a Wehrmacht transport derailed on the route. Within five days, almost 800 people were killed in the parked wagons; they were shot by the SS or died from starvation, cold or exhaustion. Without the help of the responsible pastor Johann Bergmann from Aicha vorm Wald , who organized food donations despite threats, there would have been even more deaths. 270 prisoners who had already died during the transport were cremated in the Renholdingen quarry near Nammering on the instructions of the SS, and another 524 dead were buried in mass graves in a swamp meadow (called the Totenwiese ). After the war ended, the dead were reburied in five cemeteries in the area. There is now a memorial cross on the former Nammering train station.
The parish Nammering was established in 1973, before the place belonged to the parish in Aicha vorm Wald . Nammering station on the former Deggendorf – Kalteneck railway line has been closed.
Attractions
- Parish Church of St. Florian. The foundation stone of the only Florian Church in the Diocese of Passau was laid on July 20, 1952, and the church was consecrated on October 3 and 4, 1953 by Bishop Simon Konrad Landersdorfer . The interior contains a Way of the Cross by the artist Wilhelm Niedermayer .
- Memorial to the concentration camp transport in 1945 . The memorial to the transport of prisoners, inaugurated in 1985 and redesigned in 2005, is located outside the village at the former location of the Nammering train station.
education and parenting
- Kindergarten St. Florian
Web links
- Memorial "KZ-Transport 1945" on www.alemannia-judaica.de (accessed on May 11, 2019)
- Working group "KZ-Transport 1945" (accessed on May 11, 2019)
Individual evidence
- ↑ sueddeutsche.de: The five terrible days of Nammering