Sodium bromite

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Crystal structure
No drawing available
General
Surname Sodium bromite
Ratio formula BrNaO 2
Brief description

pale yellowish solid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 7486-26-2
ECHA InfoCard 100,028,446
PubChem 23673655
ChemSpider 145143
Wikidata Q27279756
properties
Molar mass 134.89 g mol −1
Physical state

firmly

density

2.22 g cm −3

solubility
  • soluble in water (280 g l −1 at 0 ° C)
  • insoluble in most organic solvents
safety instructions
GHS hazard labeling
no classification available
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

Sodium bromite is an inorganic chemical compound of sodium from the bromite group .

Extraction and presentation

Sodium bromite can be obtained by reacting strontium bromite with sodium carbonate .

Sodium bromite can also be made by a relatively complex method in which the compound is made from sodium hydroxide , bromine and chlorine .

properties

Sodium bromite is a pale yellowish solid that is soluble in water. The compound and its trihydrate are not stable in air. They attract moisture and thereby decompose. Their aqueous solutions have an alkaline reaction and are also unstable, with the addition of alkali causing stabilization. Sodium bromite is a powerful oxidizer. The trihydrate has a triclinic crystal structure with the space group P 1 (space group no. 2) . Template: room group / 2

The compound decomposes at temperatures above 100 ° C.

use

Sodium bromite is used in textile finishing ( desizing agent for oxidative starch degradation). By reaction with barium chloride can Bariumbromit be won.

Individual evidence

  1. a b Andreas Agster: Dyeing and textile chemical investigations . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-64978-3 , p. 98 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  2. a b William Levason, J. Steven Ogden u. a .: Characterization of sodium bromite by x-ray crystallography and bromine K-edge EXAFS, IR, Raman, and NMR spectroscopies. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 111, 1989, p. 6210, doi : 10.1021 / ja00198a035 .
  3. a b Wiley Online Library: Sodium Bromite - Procter - - Major Reference Works - Wiley Online Library , accessed April 17, 2019
  4. This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
  5. ^ A b Richard C. Ropp: Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds . Newnes, 2012, ISBN 0-444-59553-8 , pp. 91 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  6. Google Patents: US4650658A - Stable crystals of sodium bromite trihydrate - Google Patents , accessed April 17, 2019
  7. TOSHIF UMI KAGEYAMA: On the Stability of Sodium bromites. In: NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI. 1972, p. 1064, doi : 10.1246 / nikkashi.1972.1064 .
  8. ^ Peter Paetzold: Chemistry An Introduction . Walter de Gruyter, 2009, ISBN 978-3-11-021135-1 , p. 728 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  9. Hans P. Latscha, Helmut A. Klein: Inorganic Chemistry Chemistry Basics I . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-662-05762-9 , pp. 389 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).